{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008096817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","title":"An Investigation of Micro-emulsion and Fine Foams Induced by EOR Application in Malaysian Fields","display_name":"An Investigation of Micro-emulsion and Fine Foams Induced by EOR Application in Malaysian Fields","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008096817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","mag":"2008096817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607700","display_name":"International Petroleum Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Petroleum Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065577027","display_name":"Noorazlenawati Borhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-417X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-417X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182023848","display_name":"Petronas (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tc7rm90","country_code":"MY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182023848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269764","display_name":"PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/054gx0587","country_code":"MY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269764"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noorazlenawati Borhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["PETRONAS Research Sdn. Bhd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRONAS Research Sdn. Bhd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182023848","https://openalex.org/I4405269764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nor Hadhirah Halim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182023848","display_name":"Petronas (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tc7rm90","country_code":"MY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182023848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269764","display_name":"PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/054gx0587","country_code":"MY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269764"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Hadhirah Halim","raw_affiliation_strings":["PETRONAS Research Sdn. Bhd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRONAS Research Sdn. Bhd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182023848","https://openalex.org/I4405269764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109603594","display_name":"Jamal Mohamad Bin M Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182023848","display_name":"Petronas (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tc7rm90","country_code":"MY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182023848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269764","display_name":"PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/054gx0587","country_code":"MY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269764"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal Mohamad Bin M Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["PETRONAS Research Sdn. Bhd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRONAS Research Sdn. Bhd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182023848","https://openalex.org/I4405269764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65061954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-oil-recovery","display_name":"enhanced oil recovery","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microemulsions","display_name":"microemulsions","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foams","display_name":"foams","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-assurance","display_name":"flow assurance","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-alternating-gas","display_name":"water alternating gas","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaline-surfactant-polymer-flooding","display_name":"alkaline-surfactant-polymer flooding","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-flooding","display_name":"CO2 flooding","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-flooding","display_name":"surfactant flooding","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-flooding","display_name":"polymer flooding","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-flooding","display_name":"chemical flooding","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terengganu","display_name":"Terengganu","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sabah","display_name":"Sabah","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarawak","display_name":"Sarawak","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-mixtures","display_name":"surfactant mixtures","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049254","display_name":"Enhanced oil recovery","level":2,"score":0.8512835502624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.6678282022476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780927383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081418","display_name":"Oil in place","level":3,"score":0.5880276560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.5315895676612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48014065623283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4205780029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3249025344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2397105097770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.21083009243011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1930566132068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.153159499168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-17762-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607700","display_name":"International Petroleum Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Petroleum Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791097703","https://openalex.org/W2183240812","https://openalex.org/W2793461783","https://openalex.org/W3034931576","https://openalex.org/W2034019230","https://openalex.org/W1998589626","https://openalex.org/W7042636951","https://openalex.org/W3217469583","https://openalex.org/W2324120506","https://openalex.org/W3202799232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Implementation":[1,379,454],"of":[2,33,85,87,108,114,142,147,167,190,221,225,272,305,326,334,380,395,417,439,447,455,467,469,478],"Enhanced":[3,238],"Oil":[4,175],"Recovery":[5,176],"(EOR)":[6],"methods":[7,180,216],"to":[8,40,123,128,134,153,159,163,178,181,194,290,341,437],"augment":[9],"additional":[10,183,327],"oil":[11,186,405],"recovery":[12,184,220,328],"is":[13,254,269,427],"gaining":[14],"momentum":[15],"in":[16,21,28,46,54,83,231,256,282,320,329,347,355,402,474,480],"Malaysia.":[17],"A":[18,74,375],"study":[19,318],"completed":[20,319],"May":[22,321],"2010":[23,322],"revealed":[24,323],"huge":[25,324],"potential":[26,125,325],"benefit":[27],"Malaysian":[29,330],"fields":[30,331],"by":[31,188,223,332,413,476],"application":[32,333],"various":[34,79,335],"EOR":[35,77,98,172,210,317,336,381,424,456],"schemes.":[36,337],"It":[37,150,286,338],"was":[38,151,339],"recommended":[39,340],"implement":[41,342],"Alkaline":[42,49,343,350],"Surfactant":[43,50,344,351],"(AS)":[44,345],"Flooding":[45,53,206,346,354],"Terengganu":[47,63,348,364],"A,":[48,56,349,357],"Polymer":[51,352],"(ASP)":[52,353],"Sabah":[55,356],"Foam":[57,66,358,367],"Assisted":[58,67,359,368],"CO2":[59,306,360],"WAG":[60,70,222,239,246,284,294,361,371],"(FACO2WAG)":[61,362],"for":[62,72,101,363,373],"B":[64,365,377],"and,":[65,366],"Natural":[68,369],"Gas":[69,202,370],"(FAWAG)":[71,247,372],"Sarawak":[73,374],"and":[75,91,112,127,144,169,204,229,308,376,398,400,420,444,452,471],"B.":[76],"offer":[78],"top":[80,389],"side":[81,390],"challenges":[82,387],"terms":[84],"formation":[86],"tight":[88,418],"emulsion,":[89],"foam":[90,244,263,274,422],"poor":[92],"effluent":[93,407],"quality":[94],"discharge":[95],"(EQD)":[96],"water.":[97],"fluids":[99],"breakthrough":[100],"a":[102,106,155,252],"particular":[103],"field":[104],"has":[105,248,409],"lot":[107],"behaviour":[109],"on":[110,388,488],"type":[111],"measure":[113],"the":[115,140,148,161,165,179,219,232,257,266,276,283,300,414,463,489],"flow":[116,431],"assurance":[117,432],"challenges.":[118],"The":[119,316],"studies":[120],"were":[121],"conducted":[122],"identify":[124],"problems":[126,461],"find":[129,154],"out":[130],"right":[131],"tailored":[132],"chemicals":[133,226],"mitigate":[135],"them.":[136],"This":[137],"paper":[138],"illustrates":[139],"method":[141],"investigation":[143],"possible":[145],"resolution":[146],"problems.":[149],"endeavoured":[152],"single":[156],"chemical":[157],"blend":[158],"alleviate":[160],"problem":[162],"ease":[164],"logistics":[166],"operation":[168],"procurement.":[170],"Background":[171],"Processes":[173],"Enhance":[174],"relates":[177],"obtain":[182],"from":[185,406],"reservoirs":[187],"way":[189],"flooding":[191],"some":[192,384],"fluid":[193],"generate":[195,262],"efficient":[196],"sweep":[197],"towards":[198],"producers.":[199],"Water":[200],"Alternating":[201],"(WAG)":[203],"Chemical":[205,209],"also":[207,484],"called":[208],"(CEOR)":[211],"are":[212,235],"commonly":[213],"employed.":[214],"Some":[215],"which":[217,260,434],"improve":[218],"addition":[224],"like":[227,449],"surfactants":[228,470],"polymers":[230],"water":[233,258,408,443],"phase":[234,259,445],"termed":[236],"as":[237,264,299,429],"(EWAG).":[240],"Among":[241],"EWAG":[242],"schemes":[243,457],"assisted":[245],"gained":[249],"acceptance":[250],"where":[251],"surfactant":[253],"added":[255,279],"helps":[261],"soon":[265],"gas":[267,298,301],"cycle":[268],"started.":[270],"Movement":[271],"this":[273],"at":[275,391,462],"interface":[277],"provide":[278],"mobility":[280],"control":[281],"process.":[285],"will":[287],"be":[288],"pertinent":[289],"add":[291],"that":[292],"usual":[293],"process":[295,382,426,490],"entails":[296],"natural":[297],"phase.":[302],"But":[303],"use":[304,468,477],"(CO2WAG)":[307],"N2":[309],"(N2WAG)":[310],"have":[311],"been":[312,410],"reported":[313],"1,":[314],"2.":[315],"fields.":[378],"poses":[383],"or":[385],"other":[386],"producers'":[392,464],"end.":[393],"Formation":[394,416],"tough":[396],"emulsion":[397,419],"foams":[399],"difficulty":[401],"removal":[403],"residual":[404],"well":[411],"recognised":[412,428],"industry.":[415],"fine":[421],"during":[423],"production":[425],"major":[430],"challenge":[433],"occurs":[435],"due":[436],"nature":[438],"crude":[440],"oil,":[441],"produced":[442],"separation":[446],"solids":[448],"scales,":[450],"asphaltenes":[451],"naphthenates.":[453],"may":[458,483],"aggravate":[459],"these":[460],"end":[465],"because":[466],"polymers.":[472],"Increase":[473],"pH":[475],"alkali":[479],"ASP":[481],"Floods":[482],"cast":[485],"its":[486],"shadow":[487],"control4,":[491],"5.":[492]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}