{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008015183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106361400750340497","title":"Financial Interests and Research Bias","display_name":"Financial Interests and Research Bias","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008015183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106361400750340497","mag":"2008015183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/106361400750340497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106361400750340497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106361400750340497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126715266","display_name":"Perspectives on Science","issn_l":"1063-6145","issn":["1063-6145","1530-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061129814","display_name":"David B. Resnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-9555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-9555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David B. Resnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061129814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59051504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"255","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":0.8779000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":0.8779000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.08500000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.02329999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-bias","display_name":"research bias","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-interests","display_name":"financial interests","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-funding","display_name":"government funding","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest-disclosure","display_name":"conflict of interest disclosure","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-audit","display_name":"data auditing","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-access","display_name":"data access","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"research integrity","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy","display_name":"science policy","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.45708250999450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3954264223575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39197835326194763}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/106361400750340497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106361400750340497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106361400750340497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126715266","display_name":"Perspectives on Science","issn_l":"1063-6145","issn":["1063-6145","1530-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/28073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/28073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/937781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Financial+interests+and+research+bias&title=Perspectives+on+Science+&volume=8&issue=3&spage=255-285&date=2000-09&au=Resnik,+David+B.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:222131","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24827436","https://openalex.org/W81123201","https://openalex.org/W138704092","https://openalex.org/W143957712","https://openalex.org/W237359993","https://openalex.org/W583799156","https://openalex.org/W621302860","https://openalex.org/W1500649321","https://openalex.org/W1525784451","https://openalex.org/W1526145079","https://openalex.org/W1542818246","https://openalex.org/W1576360908","https://openalex.org/W1619244435","https://openalex.org/W1652046215","https://openalex.org/W1659029522","https://openalex.org/W1943874184","https://openalex.org/W1963719743","https://openalex.org/W1964563411","https://openalex.org/W1965753760","https://openalex.org/W1967494244","https://openalex.org/W1967788245","https://openalex.org/W1968123136","https://openalex.org/W1968720963","https://openalex.org/W1970259524","https://openalex.org/W1986615600","https://openalex.org/W1986964631","https://openalex.org/W1989961471","https://openalex.org/W1991648660","https://openalex.org/W1995148143","https://openalex.org/W1998924436","https://openalex.org/W1999425136","https://openalex.org/W2008745885","https://openalex.org/W2015374681","https://openalex.org/W2021748940","https://openalex.org/W2032814353","https://openalex.org/W2038070389","https://openalex.org/W2039341719","https://openalex.org/W2042107405","https://openalex.org/W2044511815","https://openalex.org/W2045477300","https://openalex.org/W2051929453","https://openalex.org/W2052289494","https://openalex.org/W2053664176","https://openalex.org/W2058634862","https://openalex.org/W2059578710","https://openalex.org/W2072185883","https://openalex.org/W2093029463","https://openalex.org/W2093745972","https://openalex.org/W2093864900","https://openalex.org/W2094274769","https://openalex.org/W2112339576","https://openalex.org/W2124116064","https://openalex.org/W2135680964","https://openalex.org/W2153970289","https://openalex.org/W2158728105","https://openalex.org/W2251382899","https://openalex.org/W2285786022","https://openalex.org/W2312241856","https://openalex.org/W2314639879","https://openalex.org/W2463008030","https://openalex.org/W2617139069","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2798441751","https://openalex.org/W3127702745","https://openalex.org/W3137195419","https://openalex.org/W3169096966","https://openalex.org/W3202243234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2571218951","https://openalex.org/W2476437487","https://openalex.org/W2399905666","https://openalex.org/W2168656456","https://openalex.org/W2477729373","https://openalex.org/W2016025614","https://openalex.org/W2501567833","https://openalex.org/W2912661779","https://openalex.org/W2021128218","https://openalex.org/W1963702116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,16,57,81,136,147],"last":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"scientists,":[5],"government":[6,91,103],"officials,":[7],"and":[8,35,40,72,108,142,151],"science":[9,150],"policy":[10,138],"experts":[11],"have":[12],"expressed":[13],"concerns":[14],"about":[15],"increasing":[17,99],"role":[18],"of":[19,38,83,111,149],"financial":[20,66,84,132],"interests":[21,28,67,133,145],"in":[22,113],"research.":[23],"Many":[24],"believe":[25],"that":[26,65],"these":[27,144],"are":[29],"undermining":[30],"research":[31,59,70],"by":[32,54],"causing":[33],"bias":[34],"error,":[36],"suppression":[37],"results,":[39],"even":[41],"outright":[42],"fraud.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"seeks":[46],"to":[47,93,121,130,140],"shed":[48],"some":[49,63,75],"light":[50],"on":[51],"this":[52],"view":[53],"(1)":[55],"explicating":[56],"concept":[58],"bias,":[60],"(2)":[61],"describing":[62],"ways":[64],"can":[68],"cause":[69],"biases,":[71],"(3)":[73],"discussing":[74],"strategies":[76,87],"for":[77,146],"mitigating":[78],"or":[79],"managing":[80,109],"influence":[82],"interests.":[85],"These":[86],"include":[88],"(a)":[89],"using":[90],"funds":[92],"counter-balance":[94,143],"privately":[95],"funded":[96],"research,":[97,114,135],"(b)":[98],"public":[100],"input":[101],"into":[102],"funding":[104],"decisions,":[105],"(c)":[106],"disclosing":[107],"conflicts":[110],"interest":[112],"(d)":[115],"auditing":[116],"data,":[117],"(e)":[118],"expanding":[119],"access":[120],"data.":[122],"Since":[123],"it":[124],"is":[125,139],"neither":[126],"possible":[127],"nor":[128],"desirable":[129],"eliminate":[131],"from":[134],"wisest":[137],"manage":[141],"good":[148],"society.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}