{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008013111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","title":"Algorithm to determine the outcome of patients with acute liver failure: a data-mining analysis using decision trees","display_name":"Algorithm to determine the outcome of patients with acute liver failure: a data-mining analysis using decision trees","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008013111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","mag":"2008013111","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22402772","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3377893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41046285","display_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0944-1174","issn":["0944-1174","1435-5922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036436319","display_name":"Nobuaki Nakayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-3272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-3272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8588240","display_name":"Saitama Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zb31v77","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuaki Nakayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109284379","display_name":"Makoto Oketani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107139324","display_name":"Kagoshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ss88z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Oketani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digestive and Life-style Related Disease, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digestive and Life-style Related Disease, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yoshihiro Kawamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264400","display_name":"IBM Japan, Ltd. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8cbh24","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264400"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshihiro Kawamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences Solutions, IBM Japan, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Solutions, IBM Japan, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010716671","display_name":"Mie Inao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-6100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-6100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8588240","display_name":"Saitama Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zb31v77","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mie Inao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068837225","display_name":"Sumiko Nagoshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8588240","display_name":"Saitama Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zb31v77","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumiko Nagoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053341340","display_name":"Kenji Fujiwara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-9382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-9382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131967","display_name":"Yokohama Rosai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03na8p459","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131967"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Fujiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yokohama Rosai Hospital for Labor Welfare Corporation, Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yokohama Rosai Hospital for Labor Welfare Corporation, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023396801","display_name":"Hirohito Tsubouchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-6787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-6787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107139324","display_name":"Kagoshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ss88z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirohito Tsubouchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digestive and Life-style Related Disease, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digestive and Life-style Related Disease, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059237008","display_name":"Satoshi Mochida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-4526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-4526","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-495X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8588240","display_name":"Saitama Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zb31v77","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Mochida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059237008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8588240"],"apc_list":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"apc_paid":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"fwci":3.2264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91812253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"6","first_page":"664","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-liver-failure","display_name":"acute liver failure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-encephalopathy","display_name":"hepatic encephalopathy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis-prediction","display_name":"outcome prediction","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"decision tree","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-prediction","display_name":"mortality prediction","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-factors","display_name":"prognostic factors","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41260117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668064","display_name":"Hepatology","level":2,"score":0.7090340852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780120127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743664","display_name":"Abdominal surgery","level":2,"score":0.6786084175109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523026621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413084","display_name":"Colorectal surgery","level":3,"score":0.6622529029846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780140570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545481","display_name":"Surgical oncology","level":2,"score":0.6460703611373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5794461965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994427840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970208","display_name":"Liver failure","level":2,"score":0.5573201775550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.553560197353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.48852694034576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4739135503768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44301581382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3118610084056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12021195888519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006501","descriptor_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006501","descriptor_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006501","descriptor_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016031","descriptor_name":"Liver Transplantation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017114","descriptor_name":"Liver Failure, Acute","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017114","descriptor_name":"Liver Failure, Acute","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017114","descriptor_name":"Liver Failure, Acute","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017114","descriptor_name":"Liver Failure, Acute","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41046285","display_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0944-1174","issn":["0944-1174","1435-5922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2387353","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3377893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22402772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22402772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of gastroenterology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3377893","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3377893/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gastroenterol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-012-0529-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41046285","display_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0944-1174","issn":["0944-1174","1435-5922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324230","display_name":"Toray Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/029xh1r47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333003","display_name":"Chugai Pharmaceutical","ror":"https://ror.org/01vepzj85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008013111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008013111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578421007","https://openalex.org/W1608215573","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1862726000","https://openalex.org/W1925939553","https://openalex.org/W1987896816","https://openalex.org/W1990112529","https://openalex.org/W1996880493","https://openalex.org/W2008047936","https://openalex.org/W2012963725","https://openalex.org/W2023034601","https://openalex.org/W2023786600","https://openalex.org/W2038322598","https://openalex.org/W2038628547","https://openalex.org/W2052809554","https://openalex.org/W2059321456","https://openalex.org/W2060915247","https://openalex.org/W2064322357","https://openalex.org/W2085203478","https://openalex.org/W2095549401","https://openalex.org/W2131642743","https://openalex.org/W2132996843","https://openalex.org/W2143200586","https://openalex.org/W2153256992","https://openalex.org/W2160940290","https://openalex.org/W2167530849","https://openalex.org/W2317759735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341478886","https://openalex.org/W2148192027","https://openalex.org/W3182978183","https://openalex.org/W2937806011","https://openalex.org/W2082594185","https://openalex.org/W1976451939","https://openalex.org/W2083833576","https://openalex.org/W2086598598","https://openalex.org/W1995651673","https://openalex.org/W1549601035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"We":[1],"established":[2],"algorithms":[3,286],"to":[4,20,144,297],"predict":[5],"the":[6,22,63,87,90,105,108,118,131,154,159,171,174,184,198,201,204,216,230,246,251,258,263,289,299],"prognosis":[7,199],"of":[8,65,89,107,114,120,130,156,158,170,176,200,229,257,265,282,291],"acute":[9],"liver":[10,26,56,302],"failure":[11],"(ALF)":[12],"patients":[13,34,75,133,161,172,185,202,252,259,293],"through":[14,180,269],"a":[15,43,112,273],"data-mining":[16],"analysis,":[17],"in":[18,42,203,250],"order":[19],"improve":[21],"indication":[23,300],"criteria":[24],"for":[25,86,104,253,279,287,301],"transplantation.":[27,303],"METHODS:":[28],"The":[29,148,168,255],"subjects":[30],"were":[31,68,73,84,102,126,186,232,243],"1,022":[32],"ALF":[33,292],"seen":[35,76,94,134,162],"between":[36,77,95,135,163,194],"1998":[37,78,136],"and":[38,40,51,58,79,92,97,122,137,139,165,183,224,237,272],"2007":[39,98],"enrolled":[41],"nationwide":[44],"survey.":[45],"Patients":[46],"older":[47],"than":[48,210],"65":[49],"years,":[50],"those":[52,93],"who":[53],"had":[54],"undergone":[55],"transplantation":[57],"received":[59],"blood":[60],"products":[61],"before":[62],"onset":[64,119,175,264],"hepatic":[66],"encephalopathy":[67,121,177,266],"excluded.":[69],"Two":[70],"data":[71,83,101,155],"sets":[72,281],"used:":[74],"2003":[80],"(n=698),":[81],"whose":[82,100],"used":[85,103],"formation":[88],"algorithm,":[91],"2004":[96,164],"(n=324),":[99],"validation":[106],"algorithm.":[109],"Data":[110],"on":[111],"total":[113],"73":[115],"items,":[116,182,271],"at":[117,173],"5":[123,181,260],"days":[124,261],"later,":[125],"collected":[127],"from":[128],"371":[129],"698":[132],"2003,":[138],"their":[140],"outcome":[141,169,256,290],"was":[142,151,178,212,248,267,277],"analyzed":[143],"establish":[145],"decision":[146],"trees.":[147],"obtained":[149,244],"algorithm":[150,231,247],"validated":[152],"using":[153],"160":[157],"324":[160],"2007.":[166],"RESULTS:":[167],"predicted":[179,213,268],"classified":[187],"into":[188],"6":[189],"categories":[190,205],"with":[191,206],"mortality":[192,207],"rates":[193,208],"23%":[195],"and89%.":[196],"When":[197],"greater":[209],"50%":[211],"as":[214],"\"death\",":[215],"accuracy,":[217],"sensitivity,":[218],"specificity,":[219],"positive":[220],"predictive":[221,226],"value":[222,227],"(PPV),":[223],"negative":[225],"(NPV)":[228],"79,":[233],"78,":[234],"81,":[235],"83,":[236],"75%,":[238],"respectively.":[239],"Similar":[240],"high":[241,275],"values":[242],"when":[245],"employed":[249],"validation.":[254],"after":[262],"7":[270],"similar":[274],"accuracy":[276],"found":[278],"both":[280],"patients.":[283],"CONCLUSIONS:":[284],"Novel":[285],"predicting":[288],"may":[294],"be":[295],"useful":[296],"determine":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}