{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007996485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","title":"Identification from Chest X\u2010Rays: Reliability of Bone Density Patterns of the Humerus*","display_name":"Identification from Chest X\u2010Rays: Reliability of Bone Density Patterns of the Humerus*","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007996485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","mag":"2007996485","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20158592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036069164","display_name":"Romina Ciaffi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Romina Ciaffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy. ciaffi@med.uniroma2.it","Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy","Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy. ciaffi@med.uniroma2.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087682508","display_name":"Danilo DE ANGELIS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo De Angelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052205775","display_name":"Pier Federico Gherardini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-2154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-2154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pier Federico Gherardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Molecular Bioinformatics, Department of Biology, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Molecular Bioinformatics, Department of Biology, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058896134","display_name":"Giovanni Arcudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-4293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-4293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Arcudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043389192","display_name":"R Nessi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Nessi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radiological Sciences, University of Milan, and S. Paolo Hospital, via Di Rudini 8, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radiological Sciences, University of Milan, and S. Paolo Hospital, via Di Rudini 8, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111878779","display_name":"Gian Paolo Cornalba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gian Paolo Cornalba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radiological Sciences, University of Milan, and S. Paolo Hospital, via Di Rudini 8, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radiological Sciences, University of Milan, and S. Paolo Hospital, via Di Rudini 8, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110291817","display_name":"Marco Grandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Grandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048617296","display_name":"Cristina Cattaneo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-029X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-029X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Cattaneo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labanof, Istituto di Medicina Legale, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036069164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653","https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91448202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"478","last_page":"481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humerus","display_name":"humerus","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misidentification","display_name":"misidentification","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-identification","display_name":"forensic identification","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777150770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048419","display_name":"Radiogram","level":2,"score":0.9075058698654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776206872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162595","display_name":"Humerus","level":2,"score":0.6044554710388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5842482447624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5237208008766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4466260075569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.39323121309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3691774010658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33968299627304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2541268467903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17041373252868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.14903149008750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09385493397712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006811","descriptor_name":"Humerus","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01297.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20158592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20158592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/312337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2108/312337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47380040","https://openalex.org/W51129212","https://openalex.org/W78968617","https://openalex.org/W87216936","https://openalex.org/W186855789","https://openalex.org/W1421432112","https://openalex.org/W1494438274","https://openalex.org/W1968505742","https://openalex.org/W1969436761","https://openalex.org/W1977079151","https://openalex.org/W2006138542","https://openalex.org/W2078632870","https://openalex.org/W2087869843","https://openalex.org/W2105837304","https://openalex.org/W2130678233","https://openalex.org/W2414166343","https://openalex.org/W2425918775","https://openalex.org/W4244716950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1421432112","https://openalex.org/W2094811923","https://openalex.org/W2047697143","https://openalex.org/W2079055137","https://openalex.org/W1919060893","https://openalex.org/W1586064734","https://openalex.org/W2751624859","https://openalex.org/W1984755615","https://openalex.org/W1821153293","https://openalex.org/W2060503122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"critical":[1],"review":[2],"of":[3,17,34,59,68,77,83,116,128,136],"Kahana":[4],"and":[5,14,75],"Hiss'":[6],"study":[7],"on":[8,21,132],"identification":[9,111,140],"from":[10,121],"bone":[11,113],"trabecular":[12,27,129],"pattern":[13,28],"a":[15,35],"test":[16,55],"their":[18],"method":[19,63,80,141],"conducted":[20],"the":[22,32,39,43,72,92,101,117],"humerus":[23,119],"are":[24],"presented.":[25],"Bone":[26],"was":[29],"studied":[30],"through":[31,112],"generation":[33],"numerical":[36,50],"file":[37],"representing":[38],"gray":[40],"scale.":[41],"Using":[42],"correlation":[44],"coefficient,":[45],"several":[46],"pairwise":[47],"comparisons":[48],"between":[49],"files":[51],"were":[52],"performed.":[53],"The":[54],"gave":[56],"nearly":[57],"30%":[58],"incorrect":[60],"exclusions":[61],"(the":[62,79],"did":[64],"not":[65,106],"recognize":[66],"couples":[67,82],"radiographs":[69,84],"belonging":[70,85,90],"to":[71,86,91,108],"same":[73,93],"subject)":[74],"50%":[76],"misidentifications":[78],"recognized":[81],"different":[87],"subjects,":[88],"as":[89,138],"subject);":[94],"therefore,":[95],"this":[96,133],"research":[97],"shows":[98],"that":[99],"at":[100],"present":[102],"time,":[103],"it":[104],"is":[105],"possible":[107],"safely":[109],"quantify":[110],"density":[114,130],"patterns,":[115],"proximal":[118],"taken":[120],"thoracic":[122],"X-rays.":[123],"Thus,":[124],"an":[125,139],"\"easy\"-but":[126],"dangerous-use":[127],"patterns":[131],"specific":[134],"type":[135],"radiogram":[137],"should":[142],"be":[143],"currently":[144],"avoided.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}