{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007833458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12028","title":"THE EVOLUTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIVITY OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE ECONOMISTS","display_name":"THE EVOLUTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIVITY OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE ECONOMISTS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007833458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12028","mag":"2007833458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ecin.12028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206615888","display_name":"Economic Inquiry","issn_l":"0043-3640","issn":["0043-3640","0095-2583","1465-7295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/20752","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030105442","display_name":"Raquel Carrasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-6350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-6350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RAQUEL CARRASCO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carrasco: Departamento de Economi\u0301a, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain. Phone +34 61 687 59 54,","Carrasco: Departamento de Econom\u00eda, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain. Phone +34 61 687 59 54,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carrasco: Departamento de Economi\u0301a, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain. Phone +34 61 687 59 54,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carrasco: Departamento de Econom\u00eda, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain. Phone +34 61 687 59 54,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082222754","display_name":"Javier Ruiz\u2010Castillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-5188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-5188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JAVIER RUIZ\u2010CASTILLO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruiz-Castillo: Departamento de Economi\u0301a, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Research Associate, CEPR Project SCIFI-GLOW, London UK. Phone +34 91 624 95 88,","This paper is produced as part of the project Science, Innovation, Firms and Markets in a Globalized World (SCIFI-GLOW), a Collaborative Project funded by the European Commission's Seventh Research Framework Programme, Contract number SSH7-CT-2008-217436. Carrasco and Ruiz-Castillo acknowledge additional financial support from the Spanish MEC through grant No. ECO2009-11165, and SEJ2007-67436, respectively. Any opinions expressed here are those of the authors and not those of the European Commission. Fernando Gutierrez del Arroyo and Pedro Henrique Sant\u2019Anna's work in the construction of the dataset, as well as conversations with Pedro Albarra\u0301n are deeply appreciated. Suggestions from two referee reports led to a much-improved version of the paper. All shortcomings are the authors' sole responsibility","Research Associate, CEPR Project SCIFI-GLOW, London UK. Phone +34 91 624 95 88,","Ruiz-Castillo: Departamento de Econom\u00eda, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain","This paper is produced as part of the project Science, Innovation, Firms and Markets in a Globalized World (SCIFI-GLOW), a Collaborative Project funded by the European Commission's Seventh Research Framework Programme, Contract number SSH7-CT-2008-217436. Carrasco and Ruiz-Castillo acknowledge additional financial support from the Spanish MEC through grant No. ECO2009-11165, and SEJ2007-67436, respectively. Any opinions expressed here are those of the authors and not those of the European Commission. Fernando Gutierrez del Arroyo and Pedro Henrique Sant'Anna's work in the construction of the dataset, as well as conversations with Pedro Albarr\u00e1n are deeply appreciated. Suggestions from two referee reports led to a much-improved version of the paper. All shortcomings are the authors' sole responsibility"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruiz-Castillo: Departamento de Economi\u0301a, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Research Associate, CEPR Project SCIFI-GLOW, London UK. Phone +34 91 624 95 88,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326","https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This paper is produced as part of the project Science, Innovation, Firms and Markets in a Globalized World (SCIFI-GLOW), a Collaborative Project funded by the European Commission's Seventh Research Framework Programme, Contract number SSH7-CT-2008-217436. Carrasco and Ruiz-Castillo acknowledge additional financial support from the Spanish MEC through grant No. ECO2009-11165, and SEJ2007-67436, respectively. Any opinions expressed here are those of the authors and not those of the European Commission. Fernando Gutierrez del Arroyo and Pedro Henrique Sant\u2019Anna's work in the construction of the dataset, as well as conversations with Pedro Albarra\u0301n are deeply appreciated. Suggestions from two referee reports led to a much-improved version of the paper. All shortcomings are the authors' sole responsibility","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, CEPR Project SCIFI-GLOW, London UK. Phone +34 91 624 95 88,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruiz-Castillo: Departamento de Econom\u00eda, Universidad Carlos III, Getafe, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This paper is produced as part of the project Science, Innovation, Firms and Markets in a Globalized World (SCIFI-GLOW), a Collaborative Project funded by the European Commission's Seventh Research Framework Programme, Contract number SSH7-CT-2008-217436. Carrasco and Ruiz-Castillo acknowledge additional financial support from the Spanish MEC through grant No. ECO2009-11165, and SEJ2007-67436, respectively. Any opinions expressed here are those of the authors and not those of the European Commission. Fernando Gutierrez del Arroyo and Pedro Henrique Sant'Anna's work in the construction of the dataset, as well as conversations with Pedro Albarr\u00e1n are deeply appreciated. Suggestions from two referee reports led to a much-improved version of the paper. All shortcomings are the authors' sole responsibility","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030105442","https://openalex.org/A5082222754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326","https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89967765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13284","display_name":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-productivity","display_name":"research productivity","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economists","display_name":"economists","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank-reversal","display_name":"rank reversal","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-impact","display_name":"citation impact","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-output","display_name":"publication output","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-careers","display_name":"academic careers","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.8942568302154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6318665146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5794010758399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.534168541431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5194127559661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.49070584774017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.47508731484413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46009984612464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.41711196303367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.38859403133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3452397882938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16111546754837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14938542246818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13282430171966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.11986374855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1065499484539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08004090189933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ecin.12028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206615888","display_name":"Economic Inquiry","issn_l":"0043-3640","issn":["0043-3640","0095-2583","1465-7295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::76d8d15fb12a681b959c0c21167ba3c6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/20752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:52:y:2014:i:1:p:1-16","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ecin.12028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/20752","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/20752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::76d8d15fb12a681b959c0c21167ba3c6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/20752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15484732","https://openalex.org/W101805843","https://openalex.org/W1487976472","https://openalex.org/W1494433751","https://openalex.org/W1504593085","https://openalex.org/W1522203109","https://openalex.org/W1546171873","https://openalex.org/W1595301975","https://openalex.org/W1869955075","https://openalex.org/W1971782430","https://openalex.org/W1974024430","https://openalex.org/W1975082274","https://openalex.org/W1981159958","https://openalex.org/W1982744613","https://openalex.org/W1982829740","https://openalex.org/W1992513888","https://openalex.org/W1993616033","https://openalex.org/W1999958926","https://openalex.org/W2002541645","https://openalex.org/W2007833458","https://openalex.org/W2010281604","https://openalex.org/W2012922586","https://openalex.org/W2026119611","https://openalex.org/W2028248994","https://openalex.org/W2029128403","https://openalex.org/W2029490599","https://openalex.org/W2032252954","https://openalex.org/W2033655153","https://openalex.org/W2038311962","https://openalex.org/W2041710630","https://openalex.org/W2045256577","https://openalex.org/W2045830037","https://openalex.org/W2049446369","https://openalex.org/W2051152950","https://openalex.org/W2054064338","https://openalex.org/W2054405623","https://openalex.org/W2069058592","https://openalex.org/W2074397513","https://openalex.org/W2075199881","https://openalex.org/W2083448533","https://openalex.org/W2086517394","https://openalex.org/W2091984990","https://openalex.org/W2105071441","https://openalex.org/W2108503278","https://openalex.org/W2117247001","https://openalex.org/W2121309163","https://openalex.org/W2128251716","https://openalex.org/W2140283616","https://openalex.org/W2149883438","https://openalex.org/W2151135150","https://openalex.org/W2152172291","https://openalex.org/W2160500356","https://openalex.org/W2167651468","https://openalex.org/W2167792912","https://openalex.org/W2168160236","https://openalex.org/W2240380972","https://openalex.org/W2312979272","https://openalex.org/W2315404267","https://openalex.org/W2326372241","https://openalex.org/W2327845701","https://openalex.org/W2329738111","https://openalex.org/W2333094225","https://openalex.org/W2463095032","https://openalex.org/W2519967915","https://openalex.org/W2798782418","https://openalex.org/W2890235829","https://openalex.org/W2914588301","https://openalex.org/W3121481953","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3124419294","https://openalex.org/W3124952684","https://openalex.org/W3125827911","https://openalex.org/W4234438757","https://openalex.org/W4238243588","https://openalex.org/W6631274759","https://openalex.org/W7061635498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123504170","https://openalex.org/W3123122872","https://openalex.org/W2999462131","https://openalex.org/W4396495464","https://openalex.org/W1525841777","https://openalex.org/W2167930582","https://openalex.org/W2988911257","https://openalex.org/W4391053272","https://openalex.org/W2111254078","https://openalex.org/W2136796971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,15,20,77,81,89,94,101,115,128,131,141,157,163,171,180,183,187],"evolution":[4,95,132],"of":[5,8,11,73,80,96,103,130,133,152,159,173,191],"research":[6],"productivity":[7,34,45,99,107,134,168,177],"a":[9,33,48,65,118],"sample":[10,151],"economists":[12],"working":[13],"in":[14,19,22,29,47,55,71,88,176,186],"best":[16],"81":[17],"departments":[18],"world":[21],"2007.":[23],"The":[24],"main":[25],"novelty":[26],"is":[27,69,86,144],"that,":[28],"so":[30],"far":[31],"as":[32,112,114,117],"distribution":[35],"can":[36],"be":[37],"identified":[38],"with":[39],"an":[40,52,56,174],"income":[41,57],"distribution,":[42],"we":[43],"measure":[44],"mobility":[46,58,108,169],"dynamic":[49],"context":[50],"using":[51],"indicator":[53],"inspired":[54],"index":[59],"suggested":[60],"by":[61,76],"Fields":[62],"(2010)":[63],"for":[64,109,135],"two\u2010period":[66],"world.":[67],"Productivity":[68],"measured":[70],"terms":[72],"publications,":[74],"weighted":[75],"citation":[78],"impact":[79],"journals":[82],"where":[83],"each":[84],"article":[85],"published":[87],"periodical":[90],"literature.":[91],"We":[92,120],"study":[93],"average":[97],"productivity,":[98],"inequality,":[100],"extent":[102],"rank":[104,160],"reversals,":[105],"and":[106,137],"seven":[110,192],"cohorts,":[111],"well":[113],"population":[116],"whole.":[119],"offer":[121],"new":[122],"evidence":[123],"confirming":[124],"previous":[125],"results":[126],"about":[127],"heterogeneity":[129],"top":[136],"other":[138],"researchers.":[139],"However,":[140],"major":[142],"result":[143],"that\u2014contrary":[145],"to":[146,182],"what":[147],"was":[148],"expected\u2014for":[149],"our":[150],"very":[153],"highly":[154],"productive":[155],"scholars":[156],"effect":[158,172],"reversals":[161],"between":[162],"two":[164],"periods":[165],"on":[166],"overall":[167],"offsets":[170],"increase":[175],"inequality":[178],"from":[179],"first":[181],"second":[184],"period":[185],"youngest":[188],"five":[189],"out":[190],"cohorts.":[193],"(JEL":[194],"A11,":[195],"A12,":[196],"B41,":[197],"D63,":[198],"I32)":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
