{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007803539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","title":"Comparison between the effect of liothyronine and piracetam on personal information, orientation and mental control in patients under treatment with ECT","display_name":"Comparison between the effect of liothyronine and piracetam on personal information, orientation and mental control in patients under treatment with ECT","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007803539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","mag":"2007803539","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22988323","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3440910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5545.99536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25288002","display_name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0019-5545","issn":["0019-5545","1998-3794"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004440635","display_name":"Seyed Ghafur Mousavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-6001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-6001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MousaviSeyed Ghafur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran","Dr. Mousavi Sayed Ghafur, Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Isfahan, Iran. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Mousavi Sayed Ghafur, Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Isfahan, Iran. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107858170","display_name":"Mohammad Saadat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Saadat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020397168","display_name":"M R Maraci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MohamadReza Maraci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082543961","display_name":"Reza Bagherian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-1976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-1976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RezaS Bagherian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110481985","display_name":"Mina Mazaheri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Mazaheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center (BSRC), School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004440635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66972859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"154","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liothyronine","display_name":"liothyronine","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piracetam","display_name":"piracetam","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroconvulsive-therapy","display_name":"electroconvulsive therapy","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-impairment","display_name":"memory impairment","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"orientation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-information","display_name":"personal data","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-control","display_name":"mental control","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-enhancement","display_name":"cognitive enhancement","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777496795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410069","display_name":"Piracetam","level":2,"score":0.8749358654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5782023668289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5773129463195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.5419557690620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.5326781868934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.522284746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.49103641510009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37244415283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31423836946487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2579694986343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08398455381393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5545.99536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25288002","display_name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0019-5545","issn":["0019-5545","1998-3794"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22988323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22988323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3440910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3440910/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian J Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5545.99536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.99536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25288002","display_name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0019-5545","issn":["0019-5545","1998-3794"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99823198","https://openalex.org/W1581945700","https://openalex.org/W1667657313","https://openalex.org/W1982708275","https://openalex.org/W2010804684","https://openalex.org/W2150186678","https://openalex.org/W2162995716","https://openalex.org/W2297912718","https://openalex.org/W2394986578","https://openalex.org/W2412480607","https://openalex.org/W2993496308","https://openalex.org/W3188020736","https://openalex.org/W6743918632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988807543","https://openalex.org/W2042226906","https://openalex.org/W2035944819","https://openalex.org/W6929320152","https://openalex.org/W93274257","https://openalex.org/W2161407979","https://openalex.org/W2004022622","https://openalex.org/W2162995716","https://openalex.org/W2141194249","https://openalex.org/W2020580052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1],"study":[2,131],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,198,203],"compare":[5],"the":[6,16,56,65,74,88,102,130,174,216],"effect":[7,217],"of":[8,15,36,68,77,96,105,134,206,218],"liothyronine":[9,175,219],"and":[10,41,82,93,98,132,150,168,190,220],"piracetam":[11],"on":[12,20],"three":[13,52,124,183],"subscales":[14,156],"Wechsler":[17],"memory":[18,144,207],"test":[19],"patients":[21,38],"under":[22,45],"treatment":[23,46],"with":[24,47,110],"ECT.":[25,78,106],"MATERIALS":[26],"AND":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"In":[29],"a":[30,140,158],"double":[31],"blind":[32],"clinical":[33],"trial,":[34],"60":[35],"99":[37],"between":[39,215],"20":[40],"45":[42],"years":[43],"old,":[44],"ECT":[48,69,97,135,199],"were":[49,85,108],"studied":[50,184],"in":[51,55,87,126,143,148,173,186],"groups.":[53],"Patients":[54],"allocation":[57],"groups":[58,125,185],"received":[59],"liothyronine,":[60],"piracetam,":[61],"or":[62],"placebo,":[63],"from":[64],"first":[66],"session":[67,76,95,104],"until":[70],"1":[71,99],"month":[72,100],"after":[73,101],"last":[75,94,103],"Personal":[79,166],"information,":[80,188],"orientation,":[81,189],"mental":[83,169,191],"control":[84,170,192],"tested":[86],"participants":[89],"at":[90],"first,":[91],"fourth,":[92],"Data":[107],"analyzed":[109],"Repeated":[111],"measure":[112],"ANOVA":[113],"using":[114],"SPSS":[115],"13.":[116],"RESULTS:":[117],"There":[118,177],"wasn't":[119],"any":[120],"significant":[121,141,159,180],"difference":[122,142,160,181],"among":[123,161,182],"demographic":[127],"characteristics":[128],"before":[129],"number":[133],"sessions":[136,153,164],"(P=0.684).":[137],"After":[138],"intervention,":[139],"scores":[145],"was":[146,178],"seen":[147],"third":[149],"fourth":[151],"assessment":[152,163],"(0.002).":[154],"Orientation":[155],"showed":[157],"four":[162],"(P=0.001).":[165],"information":[167],"never":[171],"decreased":[172],"group.":[176],"no":[179],"personal":[187],"(P>0.05).":[193],"CONCLUSION:":[194],"Memory":[195],"changes":[196],"due":[197],"may":[200],"be":[201],"limited":[202],"some":[204],"parts":[205],"like":[208],"orientation.":[209],"More":[210],"powerful":[211],"studies":[212],"for":[213],"comparison":[214],"placebo":[221],"are":[222],"necessary.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
