{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200778384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0011","title":"Shear Properties of Brain Tissue over a Frequency Range Relevant for Automotive Impact Situations: New Experimental Results","display_name":"Shear Properties of Brain Tissue over a Frequency Range Relevant for Automotive Impact Situations: New Experimental Results","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200778384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0011","mag":"200778384","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17230269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/2004-22-0011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079897282","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Nicolle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-4027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-4027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Nicolle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Mechanical Engineering of Fluids and Solids, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Mechanical Engineering of Fluids and Solids, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090069558","display_name":"Mourad Lounis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-0469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-0469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Lounis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Mechanical Engineering of Fluids and Solids, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Mechanical Engineering of Fluids and Solids, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041064536","display_name":"R\u00e9my Willinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9my Willinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Mechanical Engineering of Fluids and Solids, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Mechanical Engineering of Fluids and Solids, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96648748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11366","display_name":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11366","display_name":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.04470000043511391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tissue","display_name":"brain tissue","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-behavior","display_name":"shear behavior","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-viscoelasticity","display_name":"linear viscoelasticity","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-matter","display_name":"white matter","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-matter","display_name":"gray matter","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porcine-brain","display_name":"porcine brain","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain","display_name":"human brain","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-modulus","display_name":"storage modulus","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-modulus","display_name":"loss modulus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-modulus","display_name":"relaxation modulus","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-viscoelasticity","display_name":"nonlinear viscoelasticity","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-softening","display_name":"shear softening","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-maxwell-model","display_name":"generalized Maxwell model","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ogden-hyperelastic-model","display_name":"Ogden hyperelastic model","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-impact","display_name":"traffic impact","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistic-impact","display_name":"ballistic impact","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-injury-biomechanics","display_name":"head injury biomechanics","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186541917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910483","display_name":"Viscoelasticity","level":2,"score":0.7814580202102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196445361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424279","display_name":"Rheometer","level":3,"score":0.7017426490783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6275917291641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41279357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461466","display_name":"Shear modulus","level":2,"score":0.6051474809646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147370603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3801506","display_name":"Hyperelastic material","level":3,"score":0.5564504265785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.515658974647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202974441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576844","display_name":"Stress relaxation","level":3,"score":0.5107645988464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986936838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Brain tissue","level":2,"score":0.49510207772254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4652154743671417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3680267930030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.20022669434547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.17067137360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.10037428140640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07788315415382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/2004-22-0011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:17230269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17230269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stapp car crash journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101107045","https://openalex.org/W161308917","https://openalex.org/W1492163950","https://openalex.org/W1504463120","https://openalex.org/W1587222737","https://openalex.org/W1928451406","https://openalex.org/W1965709657","https://openalex.org/W1969583173","https://openalex.org/W1971873251","https://openalex.org/W1984089709","https://openalex.org/W1986301617","https://openalex.org/W2000192086","https://openalex.org/W2016523457","https://openalex.org/W2019551577","https://openalex.org/W2021880581","https://openalex.org/W2023150666","https://openalex.org/W2026987864","https://openalex.org/W2031446557","https://openalex.org/W2034679108","https://openalex.org/W2054533649","https://openalex.org/W2078424522","https://openalex.org/W2081867500","https://openalex.org/W2093340256","https://openalex.org/W2097233605","https://openalex.org/W2107239565","https://openalex.org/W2126148252","https://openalex.org/W2148295062","https://openalex.org/W2152099356","https://openalex.org/W2157035009","https://openalex.org/W2163823190","https://openalex.org/W2168538714","https://openalex.org/W2170473622","https://openalex.org/W2490636939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920490291","https://openalex.org/W2233681098","https://openalex.org/W2163823190","https://openalex.org/W2743077266","https://openalex.org/W7098676535","https://openalex.org/W2588358479","https://openalex.org/W2055247455","https://openalex.org/W6960041872","https://openalex.org/W2153015714","https://openalex.org/W2130410215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"aims":[2],"at":[3,123,139],"improving":[4],"the":[5,8,67,72,75,80,82,87,92,129,145,148,151,169,173,181,202,225,232,244,249,257,262,266],"definition":[6],"of":[7,13,71,91,144,150,205,231,265],"shear":[9,55,218,267],"linear":[10,68,182,258],"material":[11],"properties":[12],"brain":[14,77,206],"tissue.":[15,78],"A":[16,163],"comparison":[17],"between":[18,66,118,168],"human":[19,76],"and":[20,23,41,74,86,107,120,131,147,175,224,248,261],"porcine":[21,73],"white":[22,93,132],"gray":[24,130],"matter":[25,94,133],"samples":[26],"was":[27,166,185,208,229,241],"carried":[28],"out":[29],"over":[30,187],"a":[31,157,179,199,238],"new":[32],"large":[33],"frequency":[34,174],"range":[35,191],"associated":[36],"with":[37],"both":[38],"traffic":[39],"road":[40],"non-penetrating":[42],"ballistic":[43],"impacts.":[44],"Oscillatory":[45],"experiments":[46],"were":[47,154],"performed":[48],"by":[49],"using":[50,156,210,243],"an":[51,188],"original":[52],"custom-designed":[53],"oscillatory":[54],"testing":[56],"device.":[57],"The":[58,142],"findings":[59],"revealed":[60],"that":[61],"no":[62],"significant":[63,217],"difference":[64],"occured":[65],"viscoelastic":[69],"behavior":[70,204,228],"On":[79,235],"average,":[81],"storage":[83],"modulus":[84,89,184,260],"(G')":[85],"loss":[88],"(G\")":[90],"increased":[95],"respectively":[96,255],"from":[97,108],"2.1":[98],"+/-":[99,104,110,115],"0.9":[100],"kPa":[101,106,112,117],"to":[102,113,136,195],"16.8":[103],"2.0":[105],"0.4":[109],"0.2":[111],"18.7":[114],"2.3":[116],"0.1":[119],"6300":[121],"Hz":[122],"37":[124],"degrees":[125],"C.":[126],"In":[127,198],"addition,":[128],"behaviors":[134],"seemed":[135],"be":[137],"similar":[138],"small":[140],"strains.":[141],"reliability":[143],"data":[146,170],"robustness":[149],"experimental":[152],"protocol":[153],"checked":[155],"standard":[158],"rheometer":[159],"(Bohlin":[160],"C-VOR":[161],"150).":[162],"good":[164],"agreement":[165],"found":[167],"obtained":[171],"in":[172],"time":[176,190,226],"field.":[177],"As":[178],"result,":[180],"relaxation":[183,212,227,259],"determined":[186],"extensive":[189],"(from":[192],"10(-5)":[193],"s":[194],"300":[196],"s).":[197],"first":[200],"approach,":[201],"nonlinear":[203],"tissue":[207,215],"studied":[209],"stress":[211],"tests.":[213],"Brain":[214],"showed":[216],"softening":[219],"for":[220],"strains":[221],"above":[222],"1%":[223],"independent":[230],"applied":[233],"strain.":[234],"this":[236],"basis,":[237],"visco-hyperelastic":[239],"model":[240,247],"proposed":[242],"generalized":[245],"Maxwell":[246],"Ogden":[250],"hyperelastic":[251],"model.":[252],"These":[253],"models":[254],"describe":[256],"strain":[263],"dependence":[264],"stress.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}