{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007713637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","title":"Recognizing the blue emission in artificial aurora","display_name":"Recognizing the blue emission in artificial aurora","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007713637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","mag":"2007713637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/6686/1/Holma_ASR_2006.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000393535","display_name":"Hannu Holma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Holma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078344849","display_name":"Kari U. Kaila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.U. Kaila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052764675","display_name":"Michael J. Kosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-3915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-3915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["GB","US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Kosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, Boston, USA","Department of Communication Systems, Lancaster University, UK","University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Systems, Lancaster University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035633931","display_name":"M. T. Rietveld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-4718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-4718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086944","display_name":"European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association","ror":"https://ror.org/000mza046","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802207099","https://openalex.org/I4210086944"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.T. Rietveld","raw_affiliation_strings":["EISCAT Scientific Association, Ramfjordmoen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EISCAT Scientific Association, Ramfjordmoen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086944"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000393535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5213,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81494532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"11","first_page":"2653","last_page":"2658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-aurora","display_name":"artificial aurora","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-emission","display_name":"blue emission","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auroral-photometry","display_name":"auroral photometry","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-temperature","display_name":"rotational temperature","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eiscat","display_name":"EISCAT","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-latitude-aurora","display_name":"high-latitude aurora","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11494860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690868","display_name":"Photometer","level":2,"score":0.9114784002304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.558939516544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337914","display_name":"Emission intensity","level":3,"score":0.5491747856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5146166086196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4797314703464508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46677082777023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038481","display_name":"Sun photometer","level":3,"score":0.44269272685050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96141758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216817","display_name":"Emission spectrum","level":3,"score":0.4207746088504791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4161018133163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38547903299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.17923197150230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1441079080104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.12357482314109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.10933244228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:6686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/6686/1/Holma_ASR_2006.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/6686/1/Holma_ASR_2006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3026061838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004cosp...35.3869H/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507096","display_name":"cosp","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"cosp","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:6686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/6686/1/Holma_ASR_2006.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/6686/1/Holma_ASR_2006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007713637.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007713637.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62082646","https://openalex.org/W304689754","https://openalex.org/W1617722022","https://openalex.org/W1964802290","https://openalex.org/W1969927165","https://openalex.org/W1974140629","https://openalex.org/W1998479251","https://openalex.org/W2001702563","https://openalex.org/W2002209233","https://openalex.org/W2016535872","https://openalex.org/W2021648487","https://openalex.org/W2024343957","https://openalex.org/W2045509661","https://openalex.org/W2057898319","https://openalex.org/W2061635691","https://openalex.org/W2075824682","https://openalex.org/W2091785799","https://openalex.org/W2102029785","https://openalex.org/W2105421891","https://openalex.org/W2108572408","https://openalex.org/W2131005791","https://openalex.org/W2914804869","https://openalex.org/W2989742731","https://openalex.org/W3009784570","https://openalex.org/W4244684047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3026061838","https://openalex.org/W4313648923","https://openalex.org/W4322210090","https://openalex.org/W3093569633","https://openalex.org/W1974852432","https://openalex.org/W4409135641","https://openalex.org/W2079828137","https://openalex.org/W1557408153","https://openalex.org/W1991092518","https://openalex.org/W4415926141"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}