{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007695264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","title":"A pluralist approach to sex and recombination","display_name":"A pluralist approach to sex and recombination","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007695264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","mag":"2007695264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138169916","display_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","issn_l":"1010-061X","issn":["1010-061X","1420-9101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2007695264"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031981058","display_name":"Stuart Andrew West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-3153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-3153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, King\u2019s Buildings, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, King\u2019s Buildings, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035761093","display_name":"Lively","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lively","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109324907","display_name":"Read","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Read","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, King\u2019s Buildings, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, King\u2019s Buildings, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031981058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":2368,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3123},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":543,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99084087,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"1003","last_page":"1012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-sex","display_name":"origin of sex","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-recombination","display_name":"genetic recombination","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-reproduction","display_name":"sexual reproduction","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8763792514801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5720019340515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159575461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182353","display_name":"Sexual reproduction","level":2,"score":0.5256367921829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156695909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825","display_name":"Recombination","level":3,"score":0.44706326723098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137273181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915088","display_name":"Evolution of sexual reproduction","level":3,"score":0.41374361515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3676173985004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2699747085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08007439970970154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138169916","display_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","issn_l":"1010-061X","issn":["1010-061X","1420-9101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.523.545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.523.545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://evolution.unibas.ch/teaching/evol_sex/West_and_al1999.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.582.3319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.582.3319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/group/west/pdf/Pluralist-all.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138169916","display_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","issn_l":"1010-061X","issn":["1010-061X","1420-9101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007695264.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130725917","https://openalex.org/W1493831303","https://openalex.org/W1502125372","https://openalex.org/W1507540429","https://openalex.org/W1523843460","https://openalex.org/W1542385639","https://openalex.org/W1565578508","https://openalex.org/W1641042124","https://openalex.org/W1649725789","https://openalex.org/W1831776229","https://openalex.org/W1857512534","https://openalex.org/W1890167219","https://openalex.org/W1892274786","https://openalex.org/W1915044809","https://openalex.org/W1918516970","https://openalex.org/W1922526627","https://openalex.org/W1942783638","https://openalex.org/W1951480739","https://openalex.org/W1958991600","https://openalex.org/W1963753828","https://openalex.org/W1965501302","https://openalex.org/W1974127886","https://openalex.org/W1974277137","https://openalex.org/W1976474047","https://openalex.org/W1977712573","https://openalex.org/W1978121250","https://openalex.org/W1979710821","https://openalex.org/W1982377883","https://openalex.org/W1984061214","https://openalex.org/W1987772873","https://openalex.org/W1991035349","https://openalex.org/W1992782361","https://openalex.org/W1994979359","https://openalex.org/W1999597819","https://openalex.org/W1999614046","https://openalex.org/W2000871817","https://openalex.org/W2004934822","https://openalex.org/W2007060510","https://openalex.org/W2010664022","https://openalex.org/W2011405340","https://openalex.org/W2011812857","https://openalex.org/W2014522903","https://openalex.org/W2014781793","https://openalex.org/W2016614523","https://openalex.org/W2022518804","https://openalex.org/W2023897828","https://openalex.org/W2024474030","https://openalex.org/W2030308481","https://openalex.org/W2031460161","https://openalex.org/W2033513522","https://openalex.org/W2034263880","https://openalex.org/W2034569290","https://openalex.org/W2039079745","https://openalex.org/W2045253441","https://openalex.org/W2045372198","https://openalex.org/W2045716211","https://openalex.org/W2048028231","https://openalex.org/W2049438712","https://openalex.org/W2053822186","https://openalex.org/W2055272259","https://openalex.org/W2057743071","https://openalex.org/W2058326131","https://openalex.org/W2058458983","https://openalex.org/W2066109547","https://openalex.org/W2074659247","https://openalex.org/W2074674955","https://openalex.org/W2079023611","https://openalex.org/W2079668408","https://openalex.org/W2084309705","https://openalex.org/W2085195710","https://openalex.org/W2085490029","https://openalex.org/W2087214925","https://openalex.org/W2087908082","https://openalex.org/W2091464459","https://openalex.org/W2093371493","https://openalex.org/W2097255274","https://openalex.org/W2097295643","https://openalex.org/W2101110110","https://openalex.org/W2101476571","https://openalex.org/W2111637141","https://openalex.org/W2114125323","https://openalex.org/W2115339120","https://openalex.org/W2117258802","https://openalex.org/W2122834872","https://openalex.org/W2128379749","https://openalex.org/W2129861411","https://openalex.org/W2135795385","https://openalex.org/W2136130372","https://openalex.org/W2139228351","https://openalex.org/W2144386534","https://openalex.org/W2149147276","https://openalex.org/W2149624513","https://openalex.org/W2155420018","https://openalex.org/W2158725339","https://openalex.org/W2158876042","https://openalex.org/W2159523516","https://openalex.org/W2159798808","https://openalex.org/W2161149122","https://openalex.org/W2161819299","https://openalex.org/W2163240067","https://openalex.org/W2165175077","https://openalex.org/W2165816754","https://openalex.org/W2166199558","https://openalex.org/W2166331980","https://openalex.org/W2166563724","https://openalex.org/W2170687500","https://openalex.org/W2177648269","https://openalex.org/W2226008396","https://openalex.org/W2260138670","https://openalex.org/W2272427652","https://openalex.org/W2310811165","https://openalex.org/W2313036687","https://openalex.org/W2314137031","https://openalex.org/W2321071632","https://openalex.org/W2329122702","https://openalex.org/W2335423728","https://openalex.org/W2357235974","https://openalex.org/W2504015770","https://openalex.org/W2520579869","https://openalex.org/W2730153167","https://openalex.org/W2983887723","https://openalex.org/W3014351359","https://openalex.org/W3024889454","https://openalex.org/W4237898829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006619399","https://openalex.org/W1999597819","https://openalex.org/W190656012","https://openalex.org/W1974127886","https://openalex.org/W2031212113","https://openalex.org/W2118519920","https://openalex.org/W1998665281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"One":[1],"of":[2,14,21,27],"the":[3,11,18,59,79,101],"greatest":[4],"challenges":[5],"for":[6,38],"evolutionary":[7],"biology":[8],"is":[9],"explaining":[10],"widespread":[12],"occurrence":[13],"sexual":[15],"reproduction":[16],"and":[17,55,67,91,97],"associated":[19],"process":[20],"genetic":[22],"recombination.":[23],"A":[24],"large":[25],"number":[26],"theories":[28,46,61,102],"have":[29,62],"been":[30,63],"developed":[31],"that":[32,81,87,98],"provide":[33],"a":[34],"sufficient":[35],"short-term":[36],"advantage":[37],"sex":[39],"to":[40,72],"offset":[41],"its":[42],"two-fold":[43],"cost.":[44],"These":[45],"can":[47],"be":[48,83,94,104],"broadly":[49],"classified":[50],"into":[51],"environmental":[52],"(or":[53],"ecological)":[54],"mutation-based":[56],"models.":[57],"Traditionally,":[58],"different":[60],"viewed":[64],"as":[65],"competing,":[66],"empirical":[68],"work":[69],"has":[70],"attempted":[71],"distinguish":[73],"between":[74,100],"them.":[75],"Here":[76],"we":[77],"highlight":[78],"advantages":[80],"may":[82,93,103],"gained":[84],"from":[85],"considering":[86],"multiple":[88],"mechanisms":[89],"(environmental":[90],"mutational)":[92],"at":[95],"work,":[96],"interactions":[99],"very":[105],"important.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}