{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007665062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","title":"Dependence of proton beam polarization on ion source transition configurations","display_name":"Dependence of proton beam polarization on ion source transition configurations","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007665062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","mag":"2007665062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145630073","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","issn_l":"0168-9002","issn":["0168-9002","1872-9576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:112303","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001647313","display_name":"Chris E. Allgower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.E. Allgower","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111792958","display_name":"J. Arvieux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Arvieux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Ausset","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ausset","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112409340","display_name":"J. P. Ball","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028681851","display_name":"P.-Y. Beauvais","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.-Y. Beauvais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009118191","display_name":"Y. Bedfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-1852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-1852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Bedfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045890866","display_name":"J. Bystrick\u00fd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bystricky","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-DAPNIA, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-DAPNIA, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041798392","display_name":"P.-A. Chamouard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.-A. Chamouard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070142291","display_name":"Ph. Demierre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Demierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103449905","display_name":"J.M. Fontaine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-M. Fontaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012120790","display_name":"Z. Janout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Janout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Br\u0306ehov\u00e1 7, 11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic","Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University,  Brehova 7, 11519, Prague 1, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Br\u0306ehov\u00e1 7, 11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University,  Brehova 7, 11519, Prague 1, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109551951","display_name":"V. A. Kalinnikov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.A. Kalinnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018601607","display_name":"T. Kasprzyk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.E. Kasprzyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109057417","display_name":"B. Khachaturov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.A. Khachaturov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039021487","display_name":"R. Kunne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-3538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-3538","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-0730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kunne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111473831","display_name":"J.-M. Lagniel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-M. Lagniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078840910","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Lehar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Lehar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-DAPNIA, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-DAPNIA, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015446941","display_name":"A. DE LESQUEN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. de Lesquen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-DAPNIA, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-DAPNIA, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A.A. Popov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.A. Popov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103477358","display_name":"A. N. Prokofiev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130434","display_name":"Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/037styt87","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210130434"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.N. Prokofiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188350, Gatchina, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188350, Gatchina, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110117818","display_name":"Divic Rapin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Rapin","raw_affiliation_strings":["DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111540363","display_name":"J.-L. Sans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156020","display_name":"Direction des Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmv5n97","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-L. Sans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire National SATURNE, CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA/DSM, CE Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387156020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107854709","display_name":"H.\u2009M. Spinka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.M. Spinka","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082800525","display_name":"A. Teglia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Teglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107852956","display_name":"V. V. Vikhrov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130434","display_name":"Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/037styt87","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210130434"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.V. Vikhrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087083777","display_name":"B. Vuaridel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Vuaridel","raw_affiliation_strings":["DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DPNC, University of Geneva, 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A.A. Zhdanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130434","display_name":"Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/037styt87","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210130434"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.A. Zhdanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078840910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"],"apc_list":{"value":2620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86231592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"399","issue":"2-3","first_page":"171","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-beam-polarization","display_name":"proton beam polarization","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-source","display_name":"ion source","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturne-ii","display_name":"SATURNE II","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperion","display_name":"Hyperion","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analyzing-power","display_name":"analyzing power","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpolarized-beams","display_name":"unpolarized beams","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-linear-accelerator","display_name":"proton linear accelerator","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77530849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693545","display_name":"Polarimeter","level":4,"score":0.8278943300247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6389287710189819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6237930059432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6211899518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5911005735397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50774322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644248","display_name":"Ion beam","level":3,"score":0.5767331123352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.5241113901138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188224857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905291","display_name":"Ion source","level":3,"score":0.5223385095596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.4732269048690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.3752053380012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.282900869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26003313064575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.22468000650405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.12495759129524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00905-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145630073","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","issn_l":"0168-9002","issn":["0168-9002","1872-9576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:112303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:112303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0168-9002","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jdsweb.jinr.ru:22141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00905-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401136","display_name":"High-Energy Physics Literature Database (CERN, DESY, Fermilab, IHEP, and SLAC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:112303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:112303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0168-9002","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:112303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:112303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0168-9002","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984841324","https://openalex.org/W1989334148","https://openalex.org/W1991442733","https://openalex.org/W1996951226","https://openalex.org/W2022292762","https://openalex.org/W2049409719","https://openalex.org/W2052900897","https://openalex.org/W2081908897","https://openalex.org/W2086075856","https://openalex.org/W2093464013","https://openalex.org/W2097291649","https://openalex.org/W2175965434","https://openalex.org/W2799957144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011599974","https://openalex.org/W2612877681","https://openalex.org/W2052900897","https://openalex.org/W1963606953","https://openalex.org/W2057633295","https://openalex.org/W2077920844","https://openalex.org/W2605328196","https://openalex.org/W1998482433","https://openalex.org/W2078215930","https://openalex.org/W1972335957"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}