{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007658045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","title":"Average transverse momentum and energy density in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions","display_name":"Average transverse momentum and energy density in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007658045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","mag":"2007658045","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10033997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111449120","display_name":"T. H. Burnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-9962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-9962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. H. Burnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112609010","display_name":"S. Dake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Dake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086070545","display_name":"M. Fuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042650133","display_name":"John C. Gregory","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Gregory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110093928","display_name":"Takayoshi Hayashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107888665","display_name":"R. Ho\u0142y\u0144ski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Holynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108070318","display_name":"J. Iwai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Iwai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040295496","display_name":"W. V. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. V. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029691524","display_name":"A. Jurak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Jurak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103578696","display_name":"Jere J. Lord","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Lord","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011035375","display_name":"O. Miyamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Miyamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086923207","display_name":"T. Ogata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ogata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030415655","display_name":"Thomas A. Parnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Parnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120644339","display_name":"T. Saito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-6392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-6392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007198200","display_name":"S. C. Strausz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Strausz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081831709","display_name":"T. Tabuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Tabuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112396368","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Takahashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105402874","display_name":"Takahiro Tominaga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Tominaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107902886","display_name":"B. Wilczy\u0144ska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Wilczynska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023982449","display_name":"R. Jeffrey Wilkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-8524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-8524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Wilkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107896930","display_name":"W. Wolter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Wolter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108042888","display_name":"B. K. Wosiek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-6334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-6334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136446963","display_name":"Okayama University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05aevyc10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106918","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n78t774","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155299","display_name":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008td3p62","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Wosiek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan; Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan; Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan; Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803; Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812; School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105; and Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I136446963","https://openalex.org/I150744194","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I82495205","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Osaka University, Osaka 560, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155299","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Physics, PL-30-055 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136446963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Research Laboratory, Waseda University, Tokyo 162, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Huntsville, Alabama 35812","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93458611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"26","first_page":"3249","last_page":"3252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-momentum","display_name":"transverse momentum","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-ion-collisions","display_name":"heavy-ion collisions","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray-collisions","display_name":"cosmic ray collisions","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-chamber","display_name":"emulsion chamber","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photons","display_name":"photons","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-pion","display_name":"neutral pion","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapidity-density","display_name":"rapidity density","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-energy-nuclear-collisions","display_name":"high-energy nuclear collisions","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.882466197013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.7261493802070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.7059576511383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.6956789493560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107165499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366833","display_name":"Rapidity","level":3,"score":0.6747564077377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.5097560286521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4749455749988556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.46669796109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.42072346806526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4158467650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.36728113889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.1404331624507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06349021196365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.3249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10033997","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10033997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984179301","https://openalex.org/W1985814390","https://openalex.org/W1998702920","https://openalex.org/W2013942269","https://openalex.org/W2015926265","https://openalex.org/W2045531901","https://openalex.org/W2047940679","https://openalex.org/W2057162529","https://openalex.org/W2061103307","https://openalex.org/W2063909512","https://openalex.org/W2070299558","https://openalex.org/W2076316110","https://openalex.org/W2080771061","https://openalex.org/W2083467958","https://openalex.org/W2101449797","https://openalex.org/W2143642406","https://openalex.org/W2145281922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034283029","https://openalex.org/W2035838756","https://openalex.org/W1979386946","https://openalex.org/W1613749131","https://openalex.org/W2049432499","https://openalex.org/W3006718553","https://openalex.org/W2107178300","https://openalex.org/W4401466562","https://openalex.org/W2048701433","https://openalex.org/W7071317749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emulsion":[0],"chambers":[1],"were":[2],"used":[3],"to":[4],"measure":[5],"the":[6,37,43,50,57],"transverse":[7,29,59],"momenta":[8,30],"of":[9,24,42,49,52],"photons":[10],"or":[11],"${\\ensuremath{\\pi}}^{0}$":[12],"mesons":[13],"produced":[14],"in":[15],"high-energy":[16],"(\\ensuremath{\\ge}1":[17],"TeV/amu)":[18],"cosmic-ray":[19],"nucleus-nucleus":[20],"collisions.":[21],"A":[22],"group":[23],"events":[25,44],"having":[26],"large":[27],"average":[28],"have":[31],"been":[32],"found":[33],"which":[34],"apparently":[35],"exceed":[36],"expected":[38],"limiting":[39],"values.":[40],"Analysis":[41],"at":[45],"early":[46],"interaction":[47],"times,":[48],"order":[51],"1":[53],"fm/c,":[54],"indicates":[55],"that":[56],"observed":[58],"momentum":[60],"increases":[61],"with":[62],"both":[63],"rapidity":[64],"density":[65],"and":[66],"energy":[67],"density.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}