{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007551920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr9850555","title":"The Rate of RAnge Expansion by Bufo marinus in Northern Australia, 1980-84","display_name":"The Rate of RAnge Expansion by Bufo marinus in Northern Australia, 1980-84","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007551920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr9850555","mag":"2007551920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/wr9850555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr9850555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr9850555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129893106","display_name":"Wildlife Research","issn_l":"1035-3712","issn":["1035-3712","1448-5494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109130707","display_name":"W. J. Freeland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WJ Freeland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027832609","display_name":"KC Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KC Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65625953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"555","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10332","display_name":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10332","display_name":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.17759999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhinella-marina","display_name":"Rhinella marina","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range-expansion","display_name":"range expansion","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonization","display_name":"colonization","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-mediated-dispersal","display_name":"human-mediated dispersal","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall","display_name":"rainfall","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-maturity","display_name":"sexual maturity","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introduced-species","display_name":"introduced species","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-territory","display_name":"Northern Territory","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queensland","display_name":"Queensland","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.7918903827667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909474611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321087","display_name":"Bufo marinus","level":3,"score":0.7092559337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6540186405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6068118214607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776927270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962","display_name":"Colonization","level":2,"score":0.5570952892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5060269236564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125471540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021","display_name":"Fauna","level":2,"score":0.5046409368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.485532283782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.4262961745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.41851726174354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778166480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453151","display_name":"Toad","level":2,"score":0.41412627696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3862329423427582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08715498447418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1071/wr9850555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr9850555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/wr9850555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129893106","display_name":"Wildlife Research","issn_l":"1035-3712","issn":["1035-3712","1448-5494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042970359","https://openalex.org/W2076976502","https://openalex.org/W2326977421","https://openalex.org/W2794129025","https://openalex.org/W140089722","https://openalex.org/W3182184959","https://openalex.org/W6908385422","https://openalex.org/W2334761005","https://openalex.org/W7061596909","https://openalex.org/W2168472309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Between":[0],"1980":[1],"and":[2,17,49],"1984,":[3],"the":[4,75,79,83,87],"cane":[5,70],"toad,":[6],"Bufo":[7],"marinus,":[8],"expanded":[9],"its":[10],"range":[11,38],"westward":[12],"from":[13],"a":[14],"small,":[15,60],"isolated":[16],"probably":[18],"man-introduced":[19],"population":[20],"north-west":[21],"of":[22,30,37,56,67,78,90],"Burketown":[23],"in":[24],"Queensland,":[25],"at":[26],"an":[27],"average":[28],"rate":[29,36],"27":[31],"km":[32],"per":[33],"year.":[34],"The":[35],"expansion":[39,68],"is":[40],"not":[41],"influenced":[42],"by":[43,53,59,82,94],"rainfall":[44],"(dry":[45],"or":[46],"wet":[47],"season)":[48],"appears":[50],"to":[51],"occur":[52],"continual":[54],"colonization":[55,98],"new":[57],"areas":[58],"sexually":[61],"immature":[62],"toads.":[63],"If":[64],"current":[65],"rates":[66],"continue,":[69],"toads":[71],"will":[72,99],"have":[73],"colonized":[74],"'Top":[76],"End'":[77],"Northern":[80],"Territory":[81],"year":[84],"2027.":[85],"However,":[86],"high":[88],"frequency":[89],"toad":[91],"dispersal":[92],"assisted":[93],"man":[95],"suggests":[96],"that":[97],"be":[100],"more":[101],"rapid.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}