{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007497121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000903411382","title":"The Tijaniyya: Reformism and Islamic Revival in Interwar Albania","display_name":"The Tijaniyya: Reformism and Islamic Revival in Interwar Albania","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007497121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000903411382","mag":"2007497121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13602000903411382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000903411382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000903411382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205233735","display_name":"Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs","issn_l":"0266-6952","issn":["0266-6952","1360-2004","1469-9591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077480669","display_name":"Nathalie Clayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-9319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-9319"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Clayer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077480669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30114291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"483","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.6919000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.6919000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.22020000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tijaniyya","display_name":"Tijaniyya","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-revival","display_name":"Islamic revivalism","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-reform","display_name":"Islamic reform","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-brotherhood","display_name":"Islamic brotherhood","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-state-relations","display_name":"church-state relations","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularization","display_name":"secularization","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-communism","display_name":"anti-communism","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.7450261116027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4677310883998871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.27812713384628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.08751600980758667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13602000903411382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000903411382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000903411382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205233735","display_name":"Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs","issn_l":"0266-6952","issn":["0266-6952","1360-2004","1469-9591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031882978","https://openalex.org/W2919479006","https://openalex.org/W4220788406","https://openalex.org/W1955190095","https://openalex.org/W3170331263","https://openalex.org/W159757393","https://openalex.org/W2614466414","https://openalex.org/W3184430593","https://openalex.org/W7135531472","https://openalex.org/W2049554473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Islam":[0],"in":[1,8,50,63,74,93,134,136],"modern":[2],"Southeastern":[3],"Europe":[4],"is":[5],"mostly":[6],"studied":[7],"terms":[9],"of":[10,26,43,54,71,81,102,117,120,126,130,169,188],"institutionalization,":[11],"nationalization":[12],"and":[13,31,36,46,163],"reforms.":[14],"This":[15],"top-down":[16],"approach":[17],"allows":[18],"us":[19],"to":[20,99,106,111,138,142,183,196],"understand":[21],"only":[22],"incompletely":[23],"the":[24,27,32,41,48,52,55,69,75,88,91,94,103,112,121,124,127,131,148,166,170,178,185,198],"transformation":[25],"Islamic":[28,76,132,144,151,174,180],"religious":[29,77,95,104],"scene":[30],"relationship":[33],"between":[34],"state":[35,92,113],"religion.":[37],"Here,":[38],"I":[39],"take":[40],"case":[42],"interwar":[44],"Albania":[45],"de-center":[47],"analysis":[49],"studying":[51],"development":[53],"Tijaniyya\u2014a":[56],"strongly":[57],"orthodox":[58],"North-African":[59],"brotherhood":[60,83],"which":[61,97,109],"spread":[62,80],"this":[64,82,172],"country":[65],"after":[66],"1900\u2014and":[67],"examine":[68],"position":[70],"its":[72],"members":[73,119],"circles.":[78],"The":[79,115],"was":[84],"probably":[85],"stimulated":[86],"by":[87],"interference":[89],"from":[90,146],"sphere,":[96],"led":[98],"a":[100,107,154],"transfer":[101],"vitality":[105],"sector":[108],"escaped":[110],"tutelage.":[114],"integration":[116],"several":[118],"Tijaniyya":[122],"at":[123,153],"heart":[125],"official":[128,179],"structures":[129],"Community":[133],"1930":[135],"order":[137],"control":[139],"them,":[140],"contributed":[141],"an":[143],"revival":[145],"within":[147,177],"new":[149,186],"reformed":[150],"institutions,":[152],"time":[155],"when":[156],"these":[157],"institutions":[158,181],"seemed":[159],"more":[160],"rationalized,":[161],"controlled":[162],"secularized.":[164],"In":[165],"second":[167],"half":[168],"1930s,":[171],"unexpected":[173],"revivalist":[175],"evolution":[176],"came":[182],"serve":[184],"politics":[187],"King":[189],"Zog,":[190],"who":[191],"abandoned":[192],"his":[193],"secularist":[194],"politics,":[195],"fight":[197],"\u201ccommunist":[199],"danger\u201d.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}