{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007447514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1087/095315101753141356","title":"Shortcomings of peer review in biomedical journals","display_name":"Shortcomings of peer review in biomedical journals","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007447514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1087/095315101753141356","mag":"2007447514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1087/095315101753141356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1087/095315101753141356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1087/095315101753141356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29676049","display_name":"Learned Publishing","issn_l":"0953-1513","issn":["0953-1513","1741-4857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learned Publishing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047625766","display_name":"Elizabeth Wager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-7813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-7813"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Wager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sideview"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sideview","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064944466","display_name":"Tom Jefferson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-2949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-2949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72054575","display_name":"Cochrane","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbkrq51","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72054575"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Jefferson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Cochrane Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Cochrane Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72054575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047625766","https://openalex.org/A5064944466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72054575"],"apc_list":{"value":2080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2080},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95151102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"257","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"peer review","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-journals","display_name":"biomedical journals","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/editorial-process","display_name":"editorial process","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reviewer-bias","display_name":"reviewer bias","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-quality","display_name":"publication quality","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review-costs","display_name":"peer review costs","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-publishing","display_name":"scholarly publishing","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138368954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215028","display_name":"Peer review","level":2,"score":0.7670729160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.586610734462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5616146922111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5575371384620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110754006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692349","display_name":"Technical peer review","level":3,"score":0.430753618478775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4046083092689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3666331470012665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.34854835271835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19499430060386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08011677861213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06933525204658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1087/095315101753141356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1087/095315101753141356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1087/095315101753141356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29676049","display_name":"Learned Publishing","issn_l":"0953-1513","issn":["0953-1513","1741-4857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learned Publishing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299675802","https://openalex.org/W4244800545","https://openalex.org/W2085271766","https://openalex.org/W2080416069","https://openalex.org/W2069988576","https://openalex.org/W2060023488","https://openalex.org/W2003123197","https://openalex.org/W2184078962","https://openalex.org/W2002765027","https://openalex.org/W171683589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Peer":[1,69],"review":[2,39,70,109],"is":[3,40,102],"well":[4],"established":[5],"across":[6],"most":[7],"academic":[8],"disciplines,":[9],"and":[10,13,47,64,83,92,137,140],"publishers,":[11],"editors,":[12],"researchers":[14],"devote":[15],"considerable":[16],"resources":[17],"to":[18,27,90,104],"it.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"uses":[22],"examples":[23],"from":[24],"biomedical":[25],"journals":[26],"examine":[28],"its":[29,138],"shortcomings.":[30],"Although":[31],"mainly":[32],"anecdotal,":[33],"the":[34,58,106,120,125,132,135],"evidence":[35],"suggests":[36],"that":[37],"peer":[38,108,123],"sometimes":[41],"ineffective":[42],"at":[43,51],"identifying":[44],"important":[45],"research":[46],"even":[48],"less":[49],"effective":[50],"detecting":[52],"fraud.":[53],"Most":[54],"reviewers":[55],"identify":[56],"only":[57],"minority":[59],"of":[60,116,122,127,134],"a":[61,93],"paper's":[62],"defects":[63],"they":[65],"may":[66],"be":[67],"biased.":[68],"plus":[71],"other":[72],"editorial":[73],"processes":[74],"are":[75,145],"associated":[76],"with":[77,142],"improvements":[78],"in":[79],"papers":[80,87],"between":[81],"submission":[82],"publication,":[84],"but":[85],"published":[86],"remain":[88],"hard":[89,103],"read":[91],"significant":[94],"proportion":[95],"contain":[96],"errors":[97],"or":[98],"omissions.":[99],"While":[100],"it":[101],"quantify":[105],"costs,":[107],"does":[110],"not":[111],"seem":[112],"an":[113],"efficient":[114],"use":[115],"resources.":[117],"Research":[118],"into":[119],"outcomes":[121],"review,":[124],"establishment":[126],"sound":[128],"methods":[129,144],"for":[130],"measuring":[131],"quality":[133],"process":[136],"outcomes,":[139],"comparisons":[141],"alternative":[143],"needed.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
