{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007407141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g30962.1","title":"Covariability of the Southern Westerlies and atmospheric CO2 during the Holocene","display_name":"Covariability of the Southern Westerlies and atmospheric CO2 during the Holocene","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007407141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g30962.1","mag":"2007407141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1130/g30962.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g30962.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g30962.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56162041","display_name":"Geology","issn_l":"0091-7613","issn":["0091-7613","1943-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3232512","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089655890","display_name":"Patricio Iv\u00e1n Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-6238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-6238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098112","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity","ror":"https://ror.org/00zq3nn60","country_code":"CL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.I. Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecological Sciences and Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecological Sciences and Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098112","https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055327877","display_name":"Jean Pierre Francois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-0762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098112","display_name":"Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity","ror":"https://ror.org/00zq3nn60","country_code":"CL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Francois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecological Sciences and Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecological Sciences and Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098112","https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080388197","display_name":"Christopher M. Moy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-5265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-5265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.M. Moy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022848199","display_name":"Rodrigo P. Villa-Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-4393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-4393"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Villa-Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Estudios del Cuaternario, Punta Arenas, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudios del Cuaternario, Punta Arenas, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97682745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"8","first_page":"727","last_page":"730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-westerlies","display_name":"Southern Westerlies","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-co2","display_name":"atmospheric CO2","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene","display_name":"Holocene","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-ocean","display_name":"Southern Ocean","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-driven-upwelling","display_name":"wind-driven upwelling","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-patagonia","display_name":"western Patagonia","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimate-reconstruction","display_name":"paleoclimate reconstruction","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacial-interglacial-cycles","display_name":"glacial-interglacial cycles","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142756592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12343832","display_name":"Westerlies","level":2,"score":0.6930531859397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.6868799924850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6650142669677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.5039088129997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.479302316904068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41574621200561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3765425384044647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.30099332332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29207247495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2643808126449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.18715313076972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17466211318969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12312990427017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1130/g30962.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g30962.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g30962.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56162041","display_name":"Geology","issn_l":"0091-7613","issn":["0091-7613","1943-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3232512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3232512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GEOLOGY","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3232513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3232513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GEOLOGY","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:10533/144452","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10533/144452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GEOLOGY","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:10533/144453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10533/144453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GEOLOGY","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uchile.cl:2250/119280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/119280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481413","display_name":"Universidad de Chile","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo de revista"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3232512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3232512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GEOLOGY","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488992851","https://openalex.org/W1534979999","https://openalex.org/W1625315117","https://openalex.org/W1970909548","https://openalex.org/W1976483955","https://openalex.org/W1977497513","https://openalex.org/W1983742724","https://openalex.org/W1985246090","https://openalex.org/W1994160326","https://openalex.org/W1995980790","https://openalex.org/W2011730282","https://openalex.org/W2028580413","https://openalex.org/W2029724660","https://openalex.org/W2042476750","https://openalex.org/W2047880902","https://openalex.org/W2067475304","https://openalex.org/W2089596139","https://openalex.org/W2094273766","https://openalex.org/W2116157750","https://openalex.org/W2126884832","https://openalex.org/W2133762128","https://openalex.org/W2139562946","https://openalex.org/W2145650866","https://openalex.org/W2150303148","https://openalex.org/W2157438630","https://openalex.org/W2163035247","https://openalex.org/W2168628932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313806115","https://openalex.org/W6941179263","https://openalex.org/W4253110045","https://openalex.org/W6903419101","https://openalex.org/W1652484273","https://openalex.org/W3035666715","https://openalex.org/W2015828257","https://openalex.org/W2090345121","https://openalex.org/W6980424956","https://openalex.org/W7048982353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"suite":[1],"of":[2,19,32,46,62,96,99,104,112,115,129,145,148,172,182,193,200],"mechanisms":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"proposed":[6],"to":[7,77,137,177],"account":[8,87],"for":[9,88],"natural":[10],"variations":[11,222],"in":[12,25,40,68,71,90,107,118,169],"atmospheric":[13,91,183],"\\nCO2":[14,184],"during":[15,151,229],"the":[16,27,41,47,63,72,79,102,105,108,110,119,127,130,146,149,152,170,178,190,201,211,214,224,233],"Holocene;":[17],"all":[18],"which":[20,78],"have":[21],"achieved":[22],"limited":[23,124],"success":[24],"reproducing":[26],"timing,":[28],"\\ndirection,":[29],"and":[30,44,60,122,180,186,208],"magnitude":[31,192],"change.":[33],"Recent":[34],"modeling":[35],"studies":[36],"propose":[37],"that":[38],"changes":[39,67,89,117,195],"\\nlatitudinal":[42],"position":[43],"strength":[45],"Southern":[48,73,120,131],"Hemisphere":[49],"Westerly":[50],"Winds":[51],"(SWW)":[52],"can":[53],"\\ngreatly":[54],"infl":[55],"uence":[56],"large-scale":[57],"ocean":[58,65],"circulation":[59],"degassing":[61],"deep":[64],"via":[66],"\\nwind-driven":[69],"upwelling":[70],"Ocean.":[74],"The":[75,166,203],"extent":[76],"hypothesized":[80],"SWW\u2013":[81],"\\nSouthern":[82],"Ocean":[83,132,216],"coupled":[84,217],"system":[85,136,218],"could":[86],"CO2":[92,194,221],"is":[93],"uncertain,":[94],"\\nbecause":[95],"a":[97,143],"lack":[98],"observations":[100],"on":[101],"behavior":[103,147],"SWW":[106,138,150],"past,":[109],"paucity":[111],"appropriate":[113],"\\nrecords":[114],"productivity":[116],"Ocean,":[121],"our":[123],"understanding":[125],"\\nof":[126],"sensitivity":[128],"biological":[133],"and/or":[134],"physical":[135],"forcing.":[139],"\\nHere":[140],"we":[141],"report":[142],"reconstruction":[144],"past":[153,234],"14":[154],"k.y.":[155,236],"based":[156],"\\non":[157],"terrestrial":[158],"ecosystem":[159],"proxies":[160],"from":[161],"western":[162],"Patagonia,":[163],"South":[164],"America.":[165],"reconstructed":[167],"\\nvariations":[168],"intensity":[171],"zonal":[173],"fl":[174],"ow":[175],"correspond":[176],"timing":[179],"structure":[181],"changes,":[185],"are":[187],"consistent":[188],"with":[189],"modeled":[191],"induced":[196],"by":[197],"\\nvarying":[198],"strengths":[199],"SWW.":[202],"close":[204],"match":[205],"between":[206],"data":[207],"models":[209],"supports":[210],"view":[212],"\\nthat":[213],"SWW\u2013Southern":[215],"underpins":[219],"multimillennial":[220],"\\nduring":[223],"current":[225],"interglacial":[226],"and,":[227],"possibly,":[228],"glacial":[230],"cycles":[231],"over":[232],"800":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
