{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007393940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","title":"The asymmetric income effect on household vehicle ownership in Taiwan: A threshold cointegration approach","display_name":"The asymmetric income effect on household vehicle ownership in Taiwan: A threshold cointegration approach","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007393940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","mag":"2007393940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159637997","display_name":"Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice","issn_l":"0965-8564","issn":["0965-8564","1879-2375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035401177","display_name":"Rong\u2010Chang Jou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-0467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-0467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Chang Jou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou County 54561, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou County 54561, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101703757","display_name":"Wen-Hsiu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145935303","display_name":"Ling Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcw8k58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145935303"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hsiu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Finance, Ling Tung University, No. 1, Lin Tung Rd., Taichung 40852, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Finance, Ling Tung University, No. 1, Lin Tung Rd., Taichung 40852, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145935303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086476268","display_name":"Yuan-Chan Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Chan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou County 54561, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou County 54561, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090762375","display_name":"Ming-Che Chao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Che Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou County 54561, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou County 54561, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101703757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145935303"],"apc_list":{"value":3270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9160882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":"696","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.16349999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-ownership","display_name":"car ownership","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcycle-ownership","display_name":"motorcycle ownership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-cointegration","display_name":"asymmetric cointegration","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-error-correction-model","display_name":"asymmetric error correction model","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transit-development","display_name":"public transit development","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.9271141290664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781360296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146084","display_name":"Car ownership","level":3,"score":0.7756174802780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5863419771194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5600787401199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.5437319278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5099731683731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194425066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257519","display_name":"Permanent income hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.480089008808136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.45364853739738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.41682425141334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.36081206798553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3551681637763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.21377265453338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10014376044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.01.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159637997","display_name":"Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice","issn_l":"0965-8564","issn":["0965-8564","1879-2375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:transa:v:46:y:2012:i:4:p:696-706","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096585641200002X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572767052","https://openalex.org/W1588163064","https://openalex.org/W1966591488","https://openalex.org/W1979749010","https://openalex.org/W1996932208","https://openalex.org/W2021675656","https://openalex.org/W2023601246","https://openalex.org/W2031093774","https://openalex.org/W2040068737","https://openalex.org/W2059541894","https://openalex.org/W2062893393","https://openalex.org/W2064225569","https://openalex.org/W2068091510","https://openalex.org/W2072214618","https://openalex.org/W2074587318","https://openalex.org/W2078432169","https://openalex.org/W2090850500","https://openalex.org/W2100562136","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2111853105","https://openalex.org/W2112195408","https://openalex.org/W2139100047","https://openalex.org/W2271739332","https://openalex.org/W2335559751","https://openalex.org/W2744065926","https://openalex.org/W3022119742","https://openalex.org/W3122580054","https://openalex.org/W6645389497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008684914","https://openalex.org/W2262979905","https://openalex.org/W2074587318","https://openalex.org/W1964050694","https://openalex.org/W2172583954","https://openalex.org/W2039390881","https://openalex.org/W568949612","https://openalex.org/W3110701176","https://openalex.org/W2162138818","https://openalex.org/W2279187974"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}