{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007378545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","title":"Co/Ni multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy","display_name":"Co/Ni multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007378545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","mag":"2007378545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3649266","display_name":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","issn_l":"0304-8853","issn":["0304-8853","1873-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111575550","display_name":"Frits J. A. den Broeder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F.J.A. den Broeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112237968","display_name":"Erwin Janssen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Janssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011617640","display_name":"Auke Mud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039053603","display_name":"J.M. Kerkhof","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Kerkhof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, P.O. Box 80.000, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111575550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62857937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":"1-3","first_page":"563","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-ni-multilayers","display_name":"Co/Ni multilayers","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpendicular-magnetic-anisotropy","display_name":"perpendicular magnetic anisotropy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kerr-effect","display_name":"Kerr effect","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pd-substitution","display_name":"Pd substitution","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercivity","display_name":"coercivity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-anisotropy","display_name":"interface anisotropy","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field-annealing","display_name":"magnetic field annealing","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulated-structure","display_name":"modulated structure","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8169643878936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.7728559374809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.7170796394348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126530901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635","display_name":"Coercivity","level":2,"score":0.6686967015266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.6158981323242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32938098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918398","display_name":"Magnetic anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.5897239446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176672485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883038","display_name":"Kerr effect","level":3,"score":0.5046080350875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.46986210346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60434167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255001","display_name":"Demagnetizing field","level":4,"score":0.46385905146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.44320666790008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3380075693130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.2757355570793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.1770816147327423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.121196448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.09119820594787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07078534364700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90688-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3649266","display_name":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","issn_l":"0304-8853","issn":["0304-8853","1873-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621258094","https://openalex.org/W1964105187","https://openalex.org/W1975624206","https://openalex.org/W1981040167","https://openalex.org/W1988283505","https://openalex.org/W1989417214","https://openalex.org/W2007618854","https://openalex.org/W2041693352","https://openalex.org/W2044843371","https://openalex.org/W2060680965","https://openalex.org/W2070408586","https://openalex.org/W2081917167","https://openalex.org/W2104675313","https://openalex.org/W2162011473","https://openalex.org/W2487740632","https://openalex.org/W2979652071","https://openalex.org/W3144844757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162011473","https://openalex.org/W2020982406","https://openalex.org/W2045935550","https://openalex.org/W2727398406","https://openalex.org/W94889264","https://openalex.org/W2055135293","https://openalex.org/W2070408586","https://openalex.org/W2154161539","https://openalex.org/W1964105187","https://openalex.org/W2007618854"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}