{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007362001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr017i005p01409","title":"Nitrogen and carbon solution chemistry of an old growth coniferous forest watershed before and after cutting","display_name":"Nitrogen and carbon solution chemistry of an old growth coniferous forest watershed before and after cutting","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007362001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr017i005p01409","mag":"2007362001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/wr017i005p01409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr017i005p01409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr017i005p01409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2007362001"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110660727","display_name":"Phillip Sollins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sollins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035839644","display_name":"F. Michael McCorison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. M. McCorison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8372093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"1409","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.1193000003695488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13548","display_name":"Environmental and biological studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clear-cutting","display_name":"clear-cutting","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"nitrate","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-carbon","display_name":"dissolved organic carbon","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-nitrogen","display_name":"dissolved organic nitrogen","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-solution-chemistry","display_name":"soil solution chemistry","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/douglas-fir-forest","display_name":"Douglas-fir forests","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-depth","display_name":"soil depth","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-position","display_name":"slope position","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litter-leachate","display_name":"litter leachate","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughfall","display_name":"throughfall","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seepage-water","display_name":"seepage water","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-water","display_name":"stream water","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-leaching","display_name":"nutrient leaching","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-range","display_name":"Cascade Range","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192392207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1721219","display_name":"Clearcutting","level":2,"score":0.8846422433853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779705648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789861","display_name":"Throughfall","level":3,"score":0.8360053896903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.745445728302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.6438162326812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36574619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096","display_name":"Dissolved organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.5695061683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5628951191902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5466823577880859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901","display_name":"Ammonium","level":2,"score":0.44242334365844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2875770926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2807207405567169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2208729088306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.20566070079803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19948232173919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.11948928236961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06257036328315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/wr017i005p01409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr017i005p01409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr017i005p01409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117024750","https://openalex.org/W223608656","https://openalex.org/W244186264","https://openalex.org/W357754803","https://openalex.org/W990964804","https://openalex.org/W1486299475","https://openalex.org/W1554504493","https://openalex.org/W1605363734","https://openalex.org/W1695328579","https://openalex.org/W1833430500","https://openalex.org/W1873438697","https://openalex.org/W1980212322","https://openalex.org/W1986749188","https://openalex.org/W1999331041","https://openalex.org/W1999641241","https://openalex.org/W2015663015","https://openalex.org/W2022467179","https://openalex.org/W2023131848","https://openalex.org/W2034876680","https://openalex.org/W2038616183","https://openalex.org/W2041253730","https://openalex.org/W2050246164","https://openalex.org/W2052501693","https://openalex.org/W2066071120","https://openalex.org/W2078506217","https://openalex.org/W2089008703","https://openalex.org/W2089448255","https://openalex.org/W2091610578","https://openalex.org/W2096793533","https://openalex.org/W2116181026","https://openalex.org/W2149641592","https://openalex.org/W2168955715","https://openalex.org/W2334025298","https://openalex.org/W2579222579","https://openalex.org/W2620187095","https://openalex.org/W2900892798","https://openalex.org/W3022829284","https://openalex.org/W3125350117","https://openalex.org/W3215995741","https://openalex.org/W4300616668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004847408","https://openalex.org/W3033076729","https://openalex.org/W7095571509","https://openalex.org/W1987412757","https://openalex.org/W634756361","https://openalex.org/W2586992239","https://openalex.org/W2157137924","https://openalex.org/W2113682514","https://openalex.org/W2483437177","https://openalex.org/W2062720388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dissolved":[0,31],"Kjeldahl":[1,213,303],"N":[2,214,216,304,328,334,388,402],"and":[3,14,35,47,54,66,75,119,133,174,178,243,255,291,302,378,382],"nitrate":[4,141,181,201,225,235,249,295,347,367],"concentrations":[5,37,142,236,260,312],"were":[6,38,109,161,183,232,261],"monitored":[7,39],"for":[8,15,89,97,99],"1":[9],"to":[10,111,121,126,283,300,337],"2":[11,282,299],"years":[12,17],"before":[13,132,242],"3":[16,278,285],"after":[18,40,134,139,244,247,286,369,389],"clearcutting":[19,115],"of":[20,82,114,188,212,224,346,357,360,366,386],"a":[21,63,101],"10.2\u2010ha,":[22],"Douglas\u2010fir":[23],"dominated":[24,250],"watershed":[25,84,104,149],"in":[26,53,92,176,256,317,352,375,405],"the":[27,56,68,83,87,93,106,147,171,186,189,192,199,204,208,265,270,309,318,355,376],"Oregon":[28],"Cascade":[29],"Mountains.":[30],"organic":[32,327],"C":[33],"(DOC)":[34],"ammonium":[36],"cutting.":[41,135,245],"We":[42,70],"sampled":[43,72],"throughfall,":[44],"litter":[45],"leachate,":[46],"soil":[48,319,377],"solution":[49,117],"(at":[50],"four":[51,60],"depths":[52],"below":[55,198],"rooting":[57],"zone)":[58],"at":[59,163,167,207,237,252,288,340],"locations":[61],"along":[62,170],"transect":[64],"up":[65],"down":[67],"slope.":[69,190],"also":[71],"precipitation,":[73],"streamwater,":[74,98],"seepage":[76,177,257],"water.":[77,258],"A":[78],"site":[79],"just":[80],"off":[81],"served":[85],"as":[86,206,275,277],"control":[88,158,209,292],"all":[90],"positions":[91,169,240],"water":[94,172],"profile":[95,173,239],"except":[96],"which":[100,125],"similar,":[102],"nearby":[103],"was":[105,391],"control.":[107,271],"Objectives":[108],"(1)":[110,324],"document":[112],"effects":[113],"on":[116,146,154,264,269,354],"chemistry":[118],"(2)":[120,343],"provide":[122],"data":[123],"from":[124,280,297],"calculate":[127],"ecosystem":[128],"nutrient":[129],"cycling":[130],"budgets":[131],"Beginning":[136],"7\u201318":[137],"months":[138],"clearcutting,":[140],"increased":[143,219,274,305],"3\u2013100":[144],"times":[145,279],"cut":[148],"but":[150,231],"remained":[151,203,308],"nearly":[152,399],"unchanged":[153],"an":[155],"adjacent,":[156],"uncut,":[157],"area.":[159],"Increases":[160],"greater":[162,233,263],"2.0\u2010m":[164,253],"depth":[165,254,316,374],"than":[166,222,234,268],"other":[168],"least":[175],"streamwater.":[179],"Greatest":[180],"levels":[182],"detected":[184],"near":[185],"bottom":[187],"At":[191],"uppermost":[193],"site,":[194],"about":[195],"50":[196],"m":[197],"ridgetop,":[200],"values":[202],"same":[205],"site.":[210],"Concentrations":[211],"(organic":[215],"plus":[217],"ammonium)":[218],"much":[220,276],"less":[221],"those":[223],"(only":[226],"50\u2013100%":[227],"over":[228],"precut":[229],"levels)":[230],"most":[238,341],"both":[241,289],"Even":[246],"cutting,":[248],"only":[251],"DOC":[259,311],"slightly":[262],"cutover":[266],"area":[267],"However,":[272],"they":[273],"year":[281,284,298],"cutting":[287,390],"treated":[290],"sites,":[293,342],"whereas":[294],"decreased":[296,313,358],"3,":[301],"little":[306],"or":[307],"same.":[310],"consistently":[314],"with":[315,373,379,398],"profile.":[320],"The":[321],"study":[322],"showed":[323],"that":[325,344,364,384],"dissolved":[326,387],"must":[329],"be":[330,338,350],"measured":[331],"if":[332],"total":[333],"transfers":[335],"are":[336],"calculated":[339],"patterns":[345,365],"appearance":[348,368],"can":[349],"explained":[351],"part":[353],"basis":[356],"availability":[359],"oxidizable":[361],"C,":[362],"(3)":[363],"devegetation":[370],"vary":[371],"greatly":[372],"slope":[380],"position,":[381],"(4)":[383],"loss":[385],"small":[392],"(<2.0":[393],"kg":[394,401],"ha\u22121":[395,403],"yr\u22121)":[396],"compared":[397],"400":[400],"removed":[404],"tree":[406],"boles.":[407]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}