{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007355795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-041","title":"Effects of spacing on the early growth of planted Fraxinus excelsior L.","display_name":"Effects of spacing on the early growth of planted Fraxinus excelsior L.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007355795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-041","mag":"2007355795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1139/x03-041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115310785","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","issn_l":"0045-5067","issn":["0045-5067","1208-6037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083893052","display_name":"Gary Kerr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083893052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84495147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"1196","last_page":"1207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraxinus-excelsior","display_name":"Fraxinus excelsior","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-spacing","display_name":"tree spacing","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-tree-growth","display_name":"early tree growth","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraspecific-competition","display_name":"intraspecific competition","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-diameter","display_name":"stem diameter","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-height","display_name":"tree height","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-volume","display_name":"stem volume","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-dry-weight","display_name":"root dry weight","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-dry-mass","display_name":"shoot dry mass","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silviculture","display_name":"silviculture","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778934191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128887","display_name":"Fraxinus","level":2,"score":0.9544777870178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770985","display_name":"Intraspecific competition","level":2,"score":0.845956563949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6411595344543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5952632427215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5217136740684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5104057192802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5090634226799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.45493704080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776344796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155966","display_name":"Oleaceae","level":2,"score":0.43930569291114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.43520426750183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.42894574999809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4012478291988373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3683091998100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2581000328063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2561752200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25060462951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09000793099403381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.056289076805114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1139/x03-041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/x03-041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115310785","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","issn_l":"0045-5067","issn":["0045-5067","1208-6037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160102751","https://openalex.org/W302934303","https://openalex.org/W437559869","https://openalex.org/W645398966","https://openalex.org/W1535173485","https://openalex.org/W1542055215","https://openalex.org/W1558285442","https://openalex.org/W1972169420","https://openalex.org/W1983658130","https://openalex.org/W1983686893","https://openalex.org/W1987448188","https://openalex.org/W1995733563","https://openalex.org/W1996080357","https://openalex.org/W2000772527","https://openalex.org/W2023138362","https://openalex.org/W2024546275","https://openalex.org/W2038373735","https://openalex.org/W2039018922","https://openalex.org/W2045012332","https://openalex.org/W2051409022","https://openalex.org/W2057057219","https://openalex.org/W2064786206","https://openalex.org/W2071845379","https://openalex.org/W2077454220","https://openalex.org/W2078911297","https://openalex.org/W2096831251","https://openalex.org/W2100986730","https://openalex.org/W2101639132","https://openalex.org/W2107265366","https://openalex.org/W2112980244","https://openalex.org/W2137857512","https://openalex.org/W2139789256","https://openalex.org/W2158128739","https://openalex.org/W2160366002","https://openalex.org/W2166487808","https://openalex.org/W2312645681","https://openalex.org/W2322694245","https://openalex.org/W2331860079","https://openalex.org/W2520678370","https://openalex.org/W2588133282","https://openalex.org/W2769865539","https://openalex.org/W2969829116","https://openalex.org/W3022717487","https://openalex.org/W4237485417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395983132","https://openalex.org/W2298732088","https://openalex.org/W2354230553","https://openalex.org/W2262866345","https://openalex.org/W2168260106","https://openalex.org/W3038489447","https://openalex.org/W2883257236","https://openalex.org/W194561504","https://openalex.org/W2468118897","https://openalex.org/W2109455702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35],"recent":[1],"practice":[2],"of":[3,22,41,47,108,111,124],"planting":[4],"broad-leaved":[5],"trees":[6],"at":[7,58,81,100],"wide":[8],"spacing":[9,24,42],"(3":[10],"\u00d7":[11],"3":[12],"m)":[13],"in":[14,63],"Britain":[15],"has":[16],"generated":[17],"debate":[18],"concerning":[19],"the":[20,39,44,64,91,112,131],"effects":[21,40],"initial":[23],"on":[25,43],"early":[26,45],"growth":[27,46,99],"(up":[28],"to":[29],"5":[30],"years":[31],"old)":[32],"and":[33,74,85,121],"form.":[34],"experiments":[36,57],"described":[37],"investigated":[38],"common":[48],"ash":[49],"(Fraxinus":[50],"excelsior":[51],"L.)":[52],"using":[53],"two":[54,59],"replicate":[55],"Nelder":[56],"sites,":[60],"with":[61,78],"spacings":[62,102],"range":[65],"0.77\u00964.86":[66],"m.":[67],"In":[68],"both":[69],"experiments,":[70],"height,":[71],"stem":[72,75],"diameter,":[73],"volume":[76],"decreased":[77],"increasing":[79],"spacing;":[80],"one":[82],"site,":[83],"shoot":[84],"root":[86],"dry":[87],"mass":[88],"also":[89],"showed":[90,114],"same":[92],"trend.":[93],"These":[94],"results":[95],"suggest":[96],"that":[97,115,128],"better":[98],"closer":[101],"may":[103,129],"be":[104],"a":[105,122],"silvicultural":[106],"characteristic":[107],"ash.":[109],"Analysis":[110],"data":[113],"there":[116],"was":[117],"no":[118],"intraspecific":[119],"competition,":[120],"number":[123],"hypotheses":[125],"were":[126],"examined":[127],"explain":[130],"observed":[132],"results.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}