{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007343092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","title":"The relationship between caregiver\u2019s strain and social support among mothers with intellectually disabled children","display_name":"The relationship between caregiver\u2019s strain and social support among mothers with intellectually disabled children","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007343092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","mag":"2007343092","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19192003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180106345","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","issn_l":"0962-1067","issn":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040644144","display_name":"Shu\u2010Mei Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7888-7314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7888-7314","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8618-036X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu\u2010Mei Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","Authors: Shu-Mei Tsai, Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","Hsiu-Hung Wang, RN, MS, PhD, Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors: Shu-Mei Tsai, Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hsiu-Hung Wang, RN, MS, PhD, Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052894986","display_name":"Hsiu\u2010Hung Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-5401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-5401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsiu\u2010Hung Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Authors: Shu-Mei Tsai, Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Hsiu-Hung Wang, RN, MS, PhD, Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Authors: Shu-Mei Tsai, Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","Hsiu-Hung Wang, RN, MS, PhD, Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors: Shu-Mei Tsai, Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Hsiu-Hung Wang, RN, MS, PhD, Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029","https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors: Shu-Mei Tsai, Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hsiu-Hung Wang, RN, MS, PhD, Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052894986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029","https://openalex.org/I4210126829"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96294868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"539","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-burden","display_name":"caregiver burden","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mothers","display_name":"mothers","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-aged-children","display_name":"school-aged children","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-caregiving","display_name":"family caregiving","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-health","display_name":"maternal health","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-centered-care","display_name":"family-centered care","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-management","display_name":"case management","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.6733676791191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.623146653175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5246917605400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.43004170060157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3942137360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3488273024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3241305351257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16600480675697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10976141691207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019988","descriptor_name":"Children with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02524.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180106345","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","issn_l":"0962-1067","issn":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19192003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19192003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69556703","https://openalex.org/W1591750898","https://openalex.org/W1740929047","https://openalex.org/W1965930346","https://openalex.org/W1966517754","https://openalex.org/W1978995282","https://openalex.org/W1984434413","https://openalex.org/W1990704988","https://openalex.org/W1992752071","https://openalex.org/W1996943337","https://openalex.org/W1998065481","https://openalex.org/W1999182202","https://openalex.org/W2000371019","https://openalex.org/W2003880934","https://openalex.org/W2008544814","https://openalex.org/W2009649883","https://openalex.org/W2010496957","https://openalex.org/W2026715042","https://openalex.org/W2027421081","https://openalex.org/W2035685622","https://openalex.org/W2045498534","https://openalex.org/W2051721961","https://openalex.org/W2052090752","https://openalex.org/W2058430735","https://openalex.org/W2062827517","https://openalex.org/W2065669591","https://openalex.org/W2066470887","https://openalex.org/W2071805566","https://openalex.org/W2073628456","https://openalex.org/W2081476916","https://openalex.org/W2081745157","https://openalex.org/W2085982833","https://openalex.org/W2087806355","https://openalex.org/W2100764003","https://openalex.org/W2100810307","https://openalex.org/W2121589271","https://openalex.org/W2125408049","https://openalex.org/W2128077231","https://openalex.org/W2129972079","https://openalex.org/W2133932049","https://openalex.org/W2139757177","https://openalex.org/W2146791534","https://openalex.org/W2152885205","https://openalex.org/W2153717228","https://openalex.org/W2162465941","https://openalex.org/W2162873390","https://openalex.org/W2169699807","https://openalex.org/W2319663749","https://openalex.org/W2332253398","https://openalex.org/W2395789030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7139623583","https://openalex.org/W1999883220","https://openalex.org/W3042922312","https://openalex.org/W2586998353","https://openalex.org/W7154470811","https://openalex.org/W3197068036","https://openalex.org/W2613933287","https://openalex.org/W4283162709","https://openalex.org/W2008449311","https://openalex.org/W6981729414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS":[0],"AND":[1],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"To":[3],"explore":[4],"caregiver's":[5,13,19,181],"strain,":[6,182],"the":[7,16,56,59,97,113,167,188,209,224,229],"relationship":[8],"between":[9],"social":[10,134,154],"support":[11,137,155],"and":[12,15,104,131,138,143,156,204,231,272],"strain":[14,20,130,139,212],"predictors":[17,179],"of":[18,41,58,71,75,86,129,158,173,180,187,211,226,228,241],"among":[21,36],"mothers":[22,37,111,119,214],"with":[23,90,120,215],"school-aged":[24],"intellectually":[25,42,72,121,168,216,242],"disabled":[26,43,73,122,169,217,243],"children":[27,74,123,244],"in":[28,200,213,220,268],"Taiwan.":[29],"BACKGROUND:":[30],"Strain":[31,99],"is":[32,245],"a":[33,91,125,141,162,195],"common":[34],"condition":[35],"who":[38],"take":[39],"care":[40,51,206,240,256],"children;":[44],"this":[45],"correspondingly":[46],"reduces":[47],"their":[48],"ability":[49],"to":[50,207,257,261],"for":[52,185,197],"children,":[53],"thereby":[54],"affecting":[55],"functioning":[57],"entire":[60],"family.":[61,233],"Yet,":[62],"there":[63],"have":[64],"been":[65],"very":[66],"few":[67],"studies":[68],"on":[69],"caregivers":[70],"school":[76],"age.":[77],"DESIGN:":[78],"Cross-section":[79],"correlational":[80],"design.":[81],"METHODS:":[82],"Data":[83],"collection":[84],"consisted":[85],"face-to-face":[87],"interviews":[88],"combined":[89],"structured":[92],"questionnaire.":[93,114],"Instruments":[94],"employed":[95],"were":[96,177],"Caregiver":[98],"Index,":[100],"Social":[101,136],"Support":[102],"Scale":[103],"three":[105],"open-ended":[106],"questions.":[107],"In":[108,238],"total,":[109],"127":[110],"completed":[112],"RESULTS:":[115],"Results":[116],"showed":[117],"that":[118,150],"had":[124,140],"rather":[126],"high":[127],"level":[128,210],"received":[132],"inadequate":[133],"support.":[135],"significant":[142],"negative":[144],"correlation.":[145],"Stepwise":[146],"regression":[147],"analysis":[148],"revealed":[149],"mothers'":[151],"health":[152],"status,":[153],"amount":[157],"time":[159],"spent":[160],"as":[161,164,166,265],"caregiver,":[163],"well":[165],"children's":[170],"dependent":[171],"degree":[172],"daily":[174],"living":[175],"activity,":[176],"major":[178],"which":[183],"accounted":[184],"38.4%":[186],"total":[189],"variance.":[190],"CONCLUSIONS:":[191],"The":[192],"results":[193],"provide":[194],"guide":[196],"healthcare":[198,259],"professionals":[199,260],"designing":[201],"effective":[202,264],"interventions":[203],"preventive":[205],"reduce":[208],"children.":[218],"This,":[219],"turn,":[221],"could":[222],"improve":[223],"quality":[225],"life":[227],"mother":[230],"her":[232],"RELEVANCE":[234],"TO":[235],"CLINICAL":[236],"PRACTICE:":[237],"Taiwan,":[239],"primarily":[246],"provided":[247],"by":[248],"family":[249],"members.":[250],"Therefore,":[251],"we":[252],"should":[253],"emphasise":[254],"family-centred":[255],"enable":[258],"become":[262],"more":[263],"case":[266],"managers":[267],"local":[269],"clinics,":[270],"schools":[271],"communities.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}