{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007335011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500062760","title":"Alfred Chandler, Founder of Strategy: Lost Tradition and Renewed Inspiration","display_name":"Alfred Chandler, Founder of Strategy: Lost Tradition and Renewed Inspiration","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007335011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500062760","mag":"2007335011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007680500062760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500062760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500062760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88020226","display_name":"The Business History Review","issn_l":"0007-6805","issn":["0007-6805","2044-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1226122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031239757","display_name":"Richard Whittington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-4626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-4626","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-0657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149706","display_name":"New College","ror":"https://ror.org/05ab3fa41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149706"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Whittington","raw_affiliation_strings":["RICHARD WHITTINGTON is professor of strategic management at the Sa\u00efd Business School and Millman Fellow at New College, University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RICHARD WHITTINGTON is professor of strategic management at the Sa\u00efd Business School and Millman Fellow at New College, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210149706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031239757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210149706"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95818951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"2","first_page":"267","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfred-d-chandler","display_name":"Alfred Chandler","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-and-structure","display_name":"strategy and structure","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-management","display_name":"strategic management","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-strategic-management","display_name":"history of strategic management","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-history","display_name":"business history","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779544567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621877","display_name":"Strategist","level":2,"score":0.9454562664031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5422530770301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5062429308891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.4980185031890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.495369553565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48227646946907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3998018205165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3729246258735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3193255066871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28681138157844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16175967454910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06607982516288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06389471888542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007680500062760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500062760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500062760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88020226","display_name":"The Business History Review","issn_l":"0007-6805","issn":["0007-6805","2044-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:uuid:9b9ddb4b-901f-42d9-9366-a571544306d7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eureka.sbs.ox.ac.uk/1747/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eureka.sbs.ox.ac.uk/1747","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:3121292016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1226122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:buhirw:v:82:y:2008:i:02:p:267-277_06","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007680500062760/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3121292016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1226122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W366728794","https://openalex.org/W367214795","https://openalex.org/W617038684","https://openalex.org/W1479737121","https://openalex.org/W1495419098","https://openalex.org/W1504129344","https://openalex.org/W1529650392","https://openalex.org/W1537508325","https://openalex.org/W1561054077","https://openalex.org/W1572028428","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1973308529","https://openalex.org/W1989184718","https://openalex.org/W2001685157","https://openalex.org/W2022946692","https://openalex.org/W2027396111","https://openalex.org/W2031847699","https://openalex.org/W2032773319","https://openalex.org/W2038631200","https://openalex.org/W2041200379","https://openalex.org/W2053690338","https://openalex.org/W2074940746","https://openalex.org/W2088037265","https://openalex.org/W2096495526","https://openalex.org/W2108453759","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2129432581","https://openalex.org/W2155866649","https://openalex.org/W2163656462","https://openalex.org/W2570352286","https://openalex.org/W2735424014","https://openalex.org/W2796254303","https://openalex.org/W3123733296","https://openalex.org/W3124175488","https://openalex.org/W3144177013","https://openalex.org/W4206634473","https://openalex.org/W4246475485","https://openalex.org/W4292904072","https://openalex.org/W4301412493","https://openalex.org/W4388147587","https://openalex.org/W4388152402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7063880457","https://openalex.org/W1510562688","https://openalex.org/W2910544126","https://openalex.org/W2001107376","https://openalex.org/W1967786217","https://openalex.org/W2041739562","https://openalex.org/W2222059017","https://openalex.org/W4239446248","https://openalex.org/W575258629","https://openalex.org/W1983474449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Richard":[0],"Rumelt,":[1],"Dan":[2],"Schendel,":[3],"and":[4,28,53,65],"David":[5],"Teece":[6],"are":[7],"clear:":[8],"\u201cThe":[9],"foundation":[10],"of":[11,26,33,44],"strategic":[12],"management":[13],"as":[14,75,80],"a":[15,38,76,81],"field":[16],"may":[17],"very":[18],"well":[19],"be":[20],"traced":[21],"to":[22],"the":[23,42,45,51,57,72,93,102,110],"1962":[24],"publication":[25],"Chandler'sStrategy":[27],"Structure.\u201dFor":[29],"these":[30],"three":[31],"doyens":[32],"strategy,":[34],"Alfred":[35],"Chandler":[36,68],"was":[37],"fundamental":[39],"influence":[40],"on":[41],"shape":[43],"strategic-management":[46],"discipline":[47,94],"that":[48,88],"emerged":[49],"in":[50,92,109],"1960s":[52],"1970s.":[54],"Yet,":[55],"unlike":[56],"two":[58],"other":[59],"pioneers":[60],"they":[61],"identify,":[62],"Kenneth":[63],"Andrews":[64],"Igor":[66],"Ansoff,":[67],"stood":[69],"firmly":[70],"outside":[71],"discipline,":[73],"working":[74],"business":[77],"historian,":[78],"not":[79],"strategist.":[82],"Remarkably,":[83],"it":[84],"is":[85],"Chandler's":[86],"work":[87,108],"resonates":[89],"most":[90,103],"strongly":[91],"today":[95],"and,":[96],"I":[97],"shall":[98],"argue,":[99],"still":[100],"offers":[101],"powerful":[104],"inspiration":[105],"for":[106],"scholarly":[107],"future.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
