{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007304851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196231","title":"Intellectual capital and corporate performance of MNCs in Serbia","display_name":"Intellectual capital and corporate performance of MNCs in Serbia","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007304851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196231","mag":"2007304851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/14691931211196231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191556934","display_name":"Journal of Intellectual Capital","issn_l":"1469-1930","issn":["1469-1930","1758-7468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Capital","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032217092","display_name":"Biserka Komneni\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biserka Komnenic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Professional Business Studies, Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Professional Business Studies, Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051173529","display_name":"Dragana M. Pokraj\u010di\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragana Pokraj\u010di\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.1739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99546114,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"106","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13366","display_name":"Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-capital","display_name":"intellectual capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-capital","display_name":"structural capital","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-equity","display_name":"return on equity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serbia","display_name":"Serbia","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.8710944652557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7703426480293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625013","display_name":"Structural capital","level":5,"score":0.679300844669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171884676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755687","display_name":"Return on capital employed","level":5,"score":0.6765508055686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6487689018249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5826413035392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185669311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163221","display_name":"Return on assets","level":3,"score":0.5588790774345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.513563871383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165672731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047583","display_name":"Organizational performance","level":2,"score":0.49739983677864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155530773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591174","display_name":"Return on equity","level":3,"score":0.47094759345054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.42823922634124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.41178613901138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3445819318294525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2793803811073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.26144731044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57495647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385","display_name":"Economic capital","level":3,"score":0.24523097276687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.20451965928077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19375881552696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.14207127690315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58202505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035700","display_name":"Capital formation","level":4,"score":0.09553295373916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/14691931211196231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191556934","display_name":"Journal of Intellectual Capital","issn_l":"1469-1930","issn":["1469-1930","1758-7468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Capital","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W303107237","https://openalex.org/W1483910735","https://openalex.org/W1595184331","https://openalex.org/W1970160279","https://openalex.org/W1984561975","https://openalex.org/W1999493438","https://openalex.org/W2009165384","https://openalex.org/W2015701521","https://openalex.org/W2023006187","https://openalex.org/W2038682786","https://openalex.org/W2039025582","https://openalex.org/W2039085346","https://openalex.org/W2042583480","https://openalex.org/W2060812385","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2089170325","https://openalex.org/W2122900651","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2147278355","https://openalex.org/W2154989446","https://openalex.org/W2157606181","https://openalex.org/W2169962981","https://openalex.org/W2264802384","https://openalex.org/W2516750188","https://openalex.org/W3081375568","https://openalex.org/W3122125999","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3152457815","https://openalex.org/W4232182780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588927566","https://openalex.org/W1608701724","https://openalex.org/W2320456053","https://openalex.org/W4205661371","https://openalex.org/W2592789155","https://openalex.org/W4200413076","https://openalex.org/W4385893769","https://openalex.org/W4323345232","https://openalex.org/W2860323608","https://openalex.org/W2317123466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,40,115,133],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,33,37,96,117,209],"this":[4,118],"paper":[5],"is":[6,124,179],"to":[7,23,70,88,197],"empirically":[8],"investigate":[9],"if":[10],"intellectual":[11],"capital":[12,101,123,141,159],"(IC)":[13],"has":[14,147],"an":[15],"impact":[16],"on":[17,107,110,175],"organizational":[18,193],"performance":[19,104,131,171],"as":[20,22],"well":[21],"identify":[24],"the":[25,31,34,45,74,90,93,153,157,170,180,188,198,207],"IC":[26,191,200,208],"components":[27],"that":[28,121,156],"may":[29],"be":[30],"drivers":[32],"traditional":[35],"indicators":[36],"business":[38,51,65,220],"success.":[39],"study":[41,119,183],"sought":[42],"evidence":[43],"from":[44,58,68],"multinational":[46,60],"companies":[47,61],"which":[48,62,81],"conduct":[49],"their":[50,64,219],"in":[52,66,185,213],"Serbia.":[53],"Design/methodology/approach":[54],"By":[55],"using":[56],"data":[57],"37":[59],"established":[63,212],"Serbia":[67,186,214],"2006":[69],"2008":[71],"and":[72,99,102,112,142,145,165,192,215],"applying":[73],"VAIC":[75],"methodology":[76],"for":[77],"generating":[78],"independent":[79],"variables":[80],"reflect":[82],"IC,":[83],"regression":[84],"models":[85],"were":[86],"constructed":[87],"examine":[89],"relationships":[91],"between":[92,139,190],"efficient":[94],"use":[95],"MNCs'":[97,143,210],"human":[98,122],"structural":[100,140,158],"corporate":[103,130],"measures:":[105],"return":[106,109,174],"assets,":[108],"equity":[111],"productivity.":[113],"Findings":[114],"results":[116,154],"reveal":[120],"positively":[125],"associated":[126],"with":[127,169,218],"all":[128],"three":[129],"measures.":[132],"hypothesis":[134],"regarding":[135],"a":[136,162],"positive":[137,166],"association":[138],"profitability":[144],"productivity":[146],"been":[148],"confirmed":[149],"only":[150,168],"partially":[151],"since":[152],"indicate":[155],"variable":[160],"shows":[161],"statistically":[163],"significant":[164],"relationship":[167,189,217],"measure":[172],"\u2010":[173],"equity.":[176],"Originality/value":[177],"This":[178],"first":[181],"empirical":[182],"conducted":[184],"testing":[187],"performance.":[194,221],"It":[195],"contributes":[196],"existing":[199],"literature":[201],"by":[202],"giving":[203],"new":[204],"insights":[205],"into":[206],"subsidiaries":[211],"its":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}