{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007286620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","title":"Further Evidence of Test-Retest Reliability of Group Personality Projective Test","display_name":"Further Evidence of Test-Retest Reliability of Group Personality Projective Test","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007286620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","mag":"2007286620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028848979","display_name":"Joan Joesting","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9364636","display_name":"Salisbury University","ror":"https://ror.org/029gwvs11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9364636"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Joesting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Salisbury State College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Salisbury State College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9364636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090164266","display_name":"Robert Joesting","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Joesting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Challenge Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Challenge Foundation","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7332705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"986","last_page":"986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tension","display_name":"tension","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurturance","display_name":"nurturance","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withdrawal","display_name":"withdrawal","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affiliation","display_name":"affiliation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projective-personality-assessment","display_name":"projective personality assessment","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-needs","display_name":"psychological needs","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychiatric-patients","display_name":"neuropsychiatric patients","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177846678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501864","display_name":"Projective test","level":2,"score":0.9101186990737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7808866500854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7106671333312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.58845454454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5341127514839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.48418334126472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44892922043800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88484641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611273","display_name":"Group tests","level":3,"score":0.42509356141090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38909080624580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.12469935417175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11261335015296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.10771247744560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06951543688774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161673594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976029322","https://openalex.org/W2317178841","https://openalex.org/W2159347474","https://openalex.org/W2044263287","https://openalex.org/W2020566350","https://openalex.org/W2046046752","https://openalex.org/W6964449863","https://openalex.org/W374047390","https://openalex.org/W2016007489","https://openalex.org/W2044579674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,35,45,65,70,113,142,153,161,182,206,209,273,418],"Group":[2],"Personality":[3],"Projective":[4],"Test":[5],"(Cassel":[6,49],"&":[7,50],"Kahn,":[8,51],"1961)":[9],"for":[10,42,73,80,86,160,205,341],"each":[11],"of":[12,15,31,37,47,67,110,184,202,338,345,417,420,430],"90":[13],"drawings":[14],"stick":[16],"figures":[17],"S":[18],"chooses":[19],"one":[20],"among":[21],"five":[22],"options.":[23],"The":[24,415],"test":[25],"is":[26],"designed":[27],"to":[28,122,138],"assess":[29],"amount":[30],"anxiety-producing":[32],"tension":[33],"and":[34,57,101,130,178,199,263,325,335,352,406],"levels":[36],"certain":[38],"psychological":[39],"needs":[40],"present":[41],"Ss":[43],"at":[44],"time":[46],"testing":[48],"1961":[52,60],")":[53,61],".":[54],"Although":[55],"Cassel":[56,351],"Kahn":[58,353],"(":[59,186,194,216,224,232,240,248,256,265,287,295,310,318,327,359,367,375,390,398,408],"do":[62],"not":[63],"give":[64],"duration":[66],"periods":[68],"between":[69],"two":[71],"administrations":[72],"their":[74,77,87],"reliability":[75,422],"smdies,":[76],"test-retest":[78,111,421],"rs":[79,159],"scores":[81,204,340],"were":[82,116,127,150,163,192],"generally":[83],"above":[84],".50":[85],"unselected":[88,342],"normal":[89,343],"high-school":[90],"students,":[91],"USAF":[92,95],"Pre-flight":[93],"Cadets,":[94],"Women":[96],"Basic":[97],"Trainees,":[98],"neuropsychiatric":[99],"patients,":[100],"youth":[102],"in":[103,350,436],"correctional":[104],"institutions.":[105],"To":[106],"obtain":[107],"current":[108],"estimares":[109],"reliability,":[112],"several":[114],"scales":[115,162,207],"administered":[117],"twice,":[118],"4":[119],"wk.":[120],"apart,":[121],"51":[123],"teacher-education":[124],"students.":[125],"There":[126],"36":[128],"females":[129],"15":[131],"males":[132],"whose":[133],"ages":[134],"ranged":[135],"from":[136],"19":[137],"42":[139],"yr.":[140],"Using":[141],"t":[143],"test,":[144],"no":[145],"statistically":[146],"significant":[147,193],"sex":[148],"differences":[149],"found.":[151],"For":[152,272],"group":[154],"as":[155,164,213,348,356],"a":[156],"whole":[157],"Pearsonian":[158],"follows:":[165,214,357],"Tension,":[166],".69;":[167],"Nurturance,":[168],".52;":[169],"Withdrawal,":[170],".74;":[171],"Neuroticism,":[172],".45;":[173],"Affiliation,":[174],".5O;":[175],"Succorance,":[176],".26;":[177],"Total,":[179],",157.":[180],"With":[181],"exception":[183],"Succorance":[185,255,317,397],"p":[187,195],"<":[188,196],".05)":[189],"all":[190],"correlations":[191],".01).":[197],"Means":[198,334],"standard":[200,336],"deviations":[201,337],"raw":[203,339],"on":[208],"first":[210],"administration":[211,275],"are":[212,355],"Tension":[215,279,358],"M":[217,225,233,241,249,257,266,288,296,311,319,328,360,368,376,391,399,409],"=":[218,221,226,229,234,237,242,245,250,253,258,261,267,270,281,284,289,292,297,300,304,307,312,315,320,323,329,332,361,364,369,372,377,380,384,387,392,395,400,403,410,413],"29.46,":[219],"SD":[220,228,236,244,252,260,269,283,291,299,306,314,322,331,363,371,379,386,394,402,412],"13.39).":[222],"Nurrurance":[223],"9.60,":[227],"2.70),":[230],"Withdrawal":[231,294,374],"13.08,":[235],"3.26).":[238],"Neuroticism":[239,302,382],"18.69,":[243],"3.80),":[246],"Affiliation":[247,309,389],"16.63,":[251],"3.88),":[254],"8.42,":[259],"3.04),":[262],"Total":[264,326,407],"52.88,":[268],"11.24).":[271],"second":[274],"these":[276],"values":[277,433],"are:":[278],"(M":[280,303,383],"25.44,":[282],"14.13),":[285],"Nurturance":[286,366],"9.98,":[290],"2.82).":[293],"13.85,":[298],"4.03),":[301],"18.44,":[305],"4.13),":[308],"16.81,":[313],"4.58),":[316],"7.31,":[321],"2.62),":[324],"49.31,":[330],"11.58).":[333],"individuals":[344],"both":[346],"sexes":[347],"found":[349],"(1961)":[354],"23.2,":[362],"9.0),":[365],"9.6,":[370],"2.0).":[373],"11.4,":[378],"1.8),":[381],"18.1,":[385],"4.3),":[388],"22.4).":[393],"4.4),":[396],"8.2,":[401],"3.7)":[404],",":[405],"46.0,":[411],"15.4).":[414],"consistency":[416],"estimates":[419],"encourages":[423],"further":[424],"research":[425],"with":[426],"this":[427],"unobtrusive":[428],"measure":[429],"personality.":[431],"Mean":[432],"may":[434],"help":[435],"making":[437],"comparisons.":[438]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}