{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007271203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","title":"The art and science of mentoring in psychology: A necessary practice to ensure our future.","display_name":"The art and science of mentoring in psychology: A necessary practice to ensure our future.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007271203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","mag":"2007271203","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19014235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80146597","display_name":"American Psychologist","issn_l":"0003-066X","issn":["0003-066X","1935-990X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025135760","display_name":"Rex Forehand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-4032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-4032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rex Lloyd Forehand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. rex.forehand@uvm.edu","Psychology Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-4032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. rex.forehand@uvm.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025135760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94050956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"8","first_page":"744","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11756","display_name":"Mentoring and Academic Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11756","display_name":"Mentoring and Academic Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-mentoring","display_name":"faculty mentoring","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-students","display_name":"graduate students","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-education","display_name":"psychology education","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"conceptual framework","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring-research","display_name":"mentoring research","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.8400740623474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6131395101547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.591051459312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5904773473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5344972014427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020528894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820271","display_name":"Graduate students","level":2,"score":0.511667013168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4215095043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.25650814175605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12099424004554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11811476945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004500","descriptor_name":"Education, Graduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008611","descriptor_name":"Mentors","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011584","descriptor_name":"Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016487","descriptor_name":"Parenting","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80146597","display_name":"American Psychologist","issn_l":"0003-066X","issn":["0003-066X","1935-990X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19014235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19014235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American psychologist","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181282427","https://openalex.org/W1485028806","https://openalex.org/W1537855549","https://openalex.org/W1547857922","https://openalex.org/W1552694256","https://openalex.org/W1576372720","https://openalex.org/W1620570310","https://openalex.org/W1687824967","https://openalex.org/W1731952969","https://openalex.org/W1965314013","https://openalex.org/W1966633798","https://openalex.org/W1969510564","https://openalex.org/W1969706357","https://openalex.org/W1969891213","https://openalex.org/W1972831452","https://openalex.org/W1976590023","https://openalex.org/W1980001519","https://openalex.org/W1980582056","https://openalex.org/W1980784344","https://openalex.org/W1982932268","https://openalex.org/W1985971037","https://openalex.org/W1992664766","https://openalex.org/W1995219603","https://openalex.org/W1995931118","https://openalex.org/W2008313262","https://openalex.org/W2015074813","https://openalex.org/W2022283554","https://openalex.org/W2024745101","https://openalex.org/W2032496723","https://openalex.org/W2037235342","https://openalex.org/W2038696638","https://openalex.org/W2051366329","https://openalex.org/W2072359971","https://openalex.org/W2073990785","https://openalex.org/W2075631829","https://openalex.org/W2076012201","https://openalex.org/W2079543364","https://openalex.org/W2087824786","https://openalex.org/W2089755510","https://openalex.org/W2106130372","https://openalex.org/W2106828732","https://openalex.org/W2107899168","https://openalex.org/W2112622765","https://openalex.org/W2132192685","https://openalex.org/W2139485347","https://openalex.org/W2140812476","https://openalex.org/W2141254411","https://openalex.org/W2144744179","https://openalex.org/W2149122047","https://openalex.org/W2151213486","https://openalex.org/W2151336646","https://openalex.org/W2164093571","https://openalex.org/W2214639472","https://openalex.org/W2302925023","https://openalex.org/W2783657108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097648965","https://openalex.org/W269921358","https://openalex.org/W4224236119","https://openalex.org/W7096461654","https://openalex.org/W2998010771","https://openalex.org/W2151336646","https://openalex.org/W4416281343","https://openalex.org/W2088768237","https://openalex.org/W7011454201","https://openalex.org/W2036014953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skillful":[0],"faculty":[1],"mentoring":[2,17],"of":[3,13,29,43,49],"graduate":[4],"students":[5],"is":[6,19],"essential":[7],"for":[8,52],"producing":[9],"the":[10,16,30,47,58],"next":[11],"generation":[12],"scholars.":[14],"Unfortunately,":[15],"process":[18],"underappreciated":[20],"and":[21,88],"understudied.":[22],"This":[23],"article":[24],"initially":[25],"presents":[26],"an":[27,66],"overview":[28],"extant":[31],"literature.":[32],"Subsequently,it":[33],"borrows":[34],"models":[35],"from":[36,61],"a":[37,69],"related":[38],"but":[39],"more":[40],"advanced":[41],"field":[42,59],"study":[44],"to":[45,68,80,93],"stimulate":[46],"development":[48],"conceptual":[50],"frameworks":[51],"guiding":[53],"research":[54],"on":[55],"mentoring.":[56,96],"Until":[57],"progresses":[60],"its":[62],"current":[63],"state":[64],"(i.e.,":[65],"art)":[67],"science,":[70],"there":[71],"will":[72],"be":[73],"few":[74],"empirically":[75],"informed":[76],"answers":[77],"regarding":[78],"how":[79],"mentor":[81],"effectively.":[82],"Nevertheless,":[83],"some":[84],"suggestions":[85],"are":[86,89],"warranted":[87],"offered":[90],"in":[91],"order":[92],"encourage":[94],"effective":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}