{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007268837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","title":"Cholera in Mozambique, Variant ofVibrio cholerae","display_name":"Cholera in Mozambique, Variant ofVibrio cholerae","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007268837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","mag":"2007268837","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16010751","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3329043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid1011.040682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/11/pdfs/04-0682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/11/pdfs/04-0682.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111751464","display_name":"Mohammed Ansaruzzaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ansaruzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112771956","display_name":"N. A. Bhuiyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.A. Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111454814","display_name":"G. Balakrish Nair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Balakrish Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041377151","display_name":"David Allen Sack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-5119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-5119"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A. Sack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109068890","display_name":"Marcelino E. S. Lucas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166169","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/059f2k568","country_code":"MZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166169"]}],"countries":["MZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelino Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e9rio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e9rio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070377442","display_name":"Jacqueline L. Deen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-5026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-5026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309827724","display_name":"International Vaccine Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02yfanq70","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309827724"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline L. Deen","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Korea;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Korea;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309827724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000395106","display_name":"Julia S. Ampuero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-1656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-1656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128224","display_name":"M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/032mwd808","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164708","display_name":"M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/0506t0t42","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128224","https://openalex.org/I4210164708"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Ampuero","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res, Geneva, Switzerland;Epicentre, Paris, France;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res, Geneva, Switzerland;Epicentre, Paris, France;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128224","https://openalex.org/I4210164708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112409793","display_name":"Claire\u2010Lise Chaignat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire-Lise Chaignat","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"The Mozambique Cholera Vaccine Demonstration Project Coordination Group","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"The Mozambique Cholera Vaccine Demonstration Project Coordination Group","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041377151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8138,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88808953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"2057","last_page":"2059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11684","display_name":"Vibrio bacteria research studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11684","display_name":"Vibrio bacteria research studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholera","display_name":"cholera","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrio-cholerae-o1","display_name":"Vibrio cholerae O1","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-tor-biotype","display_name":"El Tor biotype","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ogawa-serotype","display_name":"Ogawa serotype","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ctx-phage","display_name":"CTX phage","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virulence-genes","display_name":"virulence genes","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymyxin-b-resistance","display_name":"polymyxin B resistance","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholera-outbreak","display_name":"cholera outbreak","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mozambique","display_name":"Mozambique","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beira","display_name":"Beira","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-typing","display_name":"phage typing","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology","display_name":"molecular epidemiology","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/o-antigen","display_name":"O-antigen","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779633232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2076733","display_name":"El Tor","level":4,"score":0.9454303979873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778643871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160821","display_name":"Vibrio cholerae","level":3,"score":0.9318593740463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780722889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12090","display_name":"Cholera","level":2,"score":0.8557288646697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.7266086339950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6749775409698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6276256442070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777006276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83586","display_name":"Cholera toxin","level":2,"score":0.5824471712112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.48188430070877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4538106918334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.4486808180809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.4320790767669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.3489791750907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.22041815519332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1999252438545227}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000595","descriptor_name":"Amino Acid Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002771","descriptor_name":"Cholera","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002772","descriptor_name":"Cholera Toxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008969","descriptor_name":"Molecular Sequence Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009073","descriptor_name":"Mozambique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014734","descriptor_name":"Vibrio cholerae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017386","descriptor_name":"Sequence Homology, Amino Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid1011.040682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/11/pdfs/04-0682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2334735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3329043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3329043","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3329043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerg Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16010751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16010751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48febbb0dc7749fab2ea8d35508e46c0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48febbb0dc7749fab2ea8d35508e46c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 10, Iss 11, Pp 2057-2059 (2004)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/b0q81-6vt68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/b0q81-6vt68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/b0q81-6vt68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/ybqaf-gq332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/ybqaf-gq332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/ybqaf-gq332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid1011.040682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040682","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/11/pdfs/04-0682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3417365492","display_name":"Epidemiology and Ecology of Vibrio cholerae in Bangladesh","funder_award_id":"R01AI039129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325581","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007268837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007268837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W415943874","https://openalex.org/W1977151336","https://openalex.org/W2015992118","https://openalex.org/W2017383440","https://openalex.org/W2054029742","https://openalex.org/W2104714732","https://openalex.org/W2106923025","https://openalex.org/W2124108407","https://openalex.org/W2130708036","https://openalex.org/W2336422260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108084373","https://openalex.org/W2111720120","https://openalex.org/W2106923025","https://openalex.org/W2619468584","https://openalex.org/W2943310523","https://openalex.org/W1925923747","https://openalex.org/W1981800384","https://openalex.org/W2011845210","https://openalex.org/W2939970247","https://openalex.org/W1717060107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"the":[1,41,45,77,83,90,98,137,140,146,155,161,202,207,244,269,274,290,300,310,316,334,351,357,361,372,380,388,393,404,408,415,423,435,449,464,473,479,483,488,511,523,535,554,565,572,631,635,642,651,658,679,689,704,707,716,723,732,764,768,795,801,808,813,817,830,842],"Editor:":[2],"Cholera":[3],"outbreaks":[4],"caused":[5,39],"by":[6,40,273,603],"toxigenic":[7],"Vibrio":[8,585],"cholerae":[9,61,195,241,559,586,613,625,751,780],"serogroup":[10,20],"O1":[11,21,62,242,560,587,626,749],"frequently":[12],"occur":[13],"in":[14,66,73,88,107,113,123,139,145,154,159,165,214,499,507,544,645,665,758,816],"many":[15],"sub-Saharan":[16],"African":[17,809],"countries.":[18],"The":[19,31,53,79,127,197,304,444,528,662,775],"is":[22,38,48,105,111,121,133,833],"classified":[23,298],"into":[24],"two":[25,389,427,536,680,685],"biotypes,":[26],"classical":[27,46,54,99,108,291,409,436,440,452,524,573,614,632,643,659,690,708,746,796],"and":[28,33,55,100,116,119,221,228,278,295,325,331,360,453,470,502,510,540,550,591,594,745,761,793],"El":[29,42,56,101,114,270,284,301,365,395,416,454,489,500,508,566,589,620,666,743,785,818],"Tor.":[30],"seventh":[32],"current":[34,845],"pandemic":[35],"of":[36,59,76,82,129,193,206,230,243,307,309,356,371,384,392,403,407,422,426,439,448,451,478,482,522,534,557,564,581,584,609,611,623,637,655,657,678,688,706,713,715,721,731,735,748,778,844],"cholera":[37,91,156,846],"Tor":[43,57,102,115,271,285,302,366,396,417,455,490,567,621,667,744,786,819],"biotype;":[44],"biotype":[47,568,644],"believed":[49],"to":[50,136,178,201,224,255,281,289,320,329,333,414,434,520,671,694,807],"be":[51],"extinct.":[52],"biotypes":[58,132,456,747],"V.":[60,194,240,558,612,624,750,779],"are":[63,94,518,601,629],"closely":[64],"related":[65],"their":[67],"O-antigen":[68],"biosynthetic":[69],"genes":[70,93,705],"but":[71,287,327,570,676],"differ":[72],"other":[74],"regions":[75],"genome.":[78],"genomic":[80,826],"structure":[81],"CTX\u03a6":[84,130],"filamentous":[85],"phage":[86,286,294,673,695,792],"(1),":[87,675],"which":[89,788,848],"toxin":[92],"contained,":[95],"differs":[96],"between":[97,387,742],"biotypes.":[103,390],"CTXclass\u03a6":[104],"found":[106,122,471],"strains,":[109,118],"CTXET\u03a6":[110],"present":[112],"O139":[117,125],"CTXcalc\u03a6":[120],"resurgent":[124],"strains.":[126,596],"diversity":[128,386],"among":[131,754],"mainly":[134],"due":[135],"variations":[138],"repeat":[141],"sequence":[142,420,447,477,579],"elements,":[143],"particularly":[144],"rstR":[147,381,405,424,437],"gene":[148,353,355,363,370,382,406,425,438,466],"region":[149],"(2).":[150],"While":[151],"conducting":[152],"surveillance":[153],"treatment":[157],"center":[158],"Beira,":[160],"second":[162],"largest":[163],"city":[164],"Mozambique,":[166],"we":[167,189,344],"examined":[168,313],"175":[169],"rectal":[170],"swabs":[171],"or":[172,828],"stool":[173],"samples":[174],"from":[175,487,627,783],"January":[176],"7":[177],"March":[179],"8,":[180],"2004,":[181],"using":[182,339,467],"standard":[183],"published":[184],"procedures.":[185],"During":[186],"this":[187],"period,":[188],"isolated":[190],"58":[191,235],"strains":[192,236,248,317,349,397,430,485,538,556,622,668,777,799],"O1.":[196],"isolates":[198,312,756],"were":[199,237,253,266,279,296,318,542,752,762,772],"transported":[200],"Enteric":[203],"Microbiology":[204],"Unit":[205],"International":[208],"Center":[209],"for":[210,218,250,268,532,719],"Diarrhoeal":[211],"Disease":[212],"Research":[213],"Dhaka,":[215],"Bangladesh":[216,759],"(ICDDRD,B),":[217],"further":[219],"phenotypic":[220],"genotypic":[222],"characterization":[223,252],"determine":[225],"serotype,":[226],"biotype,":[227],"presence":[229,636],"important":[231],"virulence":[232],"genes.":[233],"All":[234,391],"identified":[238],"as":[239,299,851,853],"Ogawa":[245],"serotype.":[246],"Forty":[247],"selected":[249],"detailed":[251],"resistant":[254,288,328],"polymyxin":[256],"B,":[257],"agglutinated":[258],"chicken":[259],"cells,":[260],"yielded":[261],"a":[262,368,399,604],"positive":[263,267],"Voges-Proskauer":[264],"reaction,":[265],"hemolysin":[272],"tube":[275],"agglutination":[276],"method,":[277],"sensitive":[280,319],"group":[282,292],"IV":[283],"V":[293],"therefore":[297],"biotype.":[303,418],"antimicrobial":[305],"susceptibility":[306],"15":[308],"40":[311,348,394],"showed":[314,431],"that":[315,346,472,619],"tetracycline,":[321],"ampicillin,":[322],"furazolidone,":[323],"erythromycin,":[324],"ciprofloxacin":[326],"trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,":[330],"also":[332,840],"vibriostatic":[335],"compound":[336],"0/129.":[337],"By":[338],"polymerase":[340],"chain":[341],"reaction":[342],"(PCR),":[343],"established":[345],"all":[347,714],"carried":[350,571],"ctxA":[352],"(constituent":[354],"CTX":[358,574,660,663,681,724,791,814],"prophage)":[359],"tcpA":[362],"(the":[364],"type),":[367],"constituent":[369],"vibrio":[373],"pathogenicity":[374],"island.":[375],"We":[376,462],"then":[377],"focused":[378],"on":[379],"because":[383,730],"its":[385,736,790],"produced":[398],"500-bp":[400],"PCR":[401],"product":[402],"type":[410],"(rstRclass),":[411],"despite":[412],"belonging":[413],"Nucleotide":[419],"analysis":[421],"representative":[428],"Mozambique":[429,484,537,555,592,628,776],"100%":[432],"homology":[433],"reference":[441],"strain":[442],"O395.":[443],"amino":[445,475,512,598],"acid":[446,476,513,578,599,607],"B-subunit":[450],"have":[457,700,805],"distinct":[458],"signature":[459],"sequences":[460,530,608],"(3).":[461],"amplified":[463],"ctxB":[465,533],"specific":[468],"primers":[469],"deduced":[474],"CT-B":[480,491,525,582],"subunit":[481,492,526,583],"varied":[486],"at":[493,515,684],"positions":[494,517],"39":[495],"(histidine":[496],"replaces":[497,505],"tyrosine":[498],"Tor)":[501],"68":[503],"(threonine":[504],"isoleucine":[506],"Tor),":[509],"residues":[514,600],"these":[516,648],"identical":[519],"those":[521],"(Figure).":[527],"nucleotide":[529],"obtained":[531],"B33":[539],"B65":[541],"deposited":[543],"GenBank":[545],"under":[546],"accession":[547],"no.":[548],"{type:entrez-nucleotide,attrs:{text:AY648939,term_id:55668281,term_text:AY648939}}AY648939":[549],"AY6448940,":[551],"respectively.":[552],"Therefore,":[553],"displayed":[561],"typical":[562],"traits":[563],"overall":[569],"prophage.":[575,661,797],"Figure":[576],"Amino":[577,606],"alignment":[580],"classical,":[588],"Tor,":[590],"(B33":[593],"B65)":[595],"Identical":[597],"indicated":[602],"period.":[605],"CtxB":[610],"({type:entrez-protein,attrs:{text:AAL60524.1,term_id:18141147,term_text:AAL60524.1}}":[615],"...":[616],"Our":[617],"findings":[618,649],"carrying":[630],"prophage":[633,725,737,815],"shows":[634],"genetic":[638,837],"materials":[639],"associated":[640],"with":[641],"Mozambique.":[646],"Further,":[647],"provide":[650],"first":[652,773],"circumstantial":[653],"evidence":[654],"transmission":[656],"prophages":[664,682,709],"give":[669,692],"rise":[670,693],"infectious":[672],"particles":[674,696],"neither":[677],"integrated":[683],"different":[686],"sites":[687],"genome":[691,820],"(4).":[697,739],"Subsequent":[698],"studies":[699],"shown":[701],"that,":[702],"although":[703],"encode":[710],"functional":[711],"forms":[712],"proteins":[717],"needed":[718],"production":[720],"CTX\u03a6,":[722],"does":[726],"not":[727],"yield":[728],"virions":[729],"atypical":[733],"arrangement":[734],"arrays":[738],"Genetic":[740],"hybrids":[741],"reported":[753],"sporadic":[755],"earlier":[757],"(5)":[760],"named":[763],"Matlab":[765,802],"variants":[766],"after":[767],"place":[769],"where":[770],"they":[771],"isolated.":[774],"likely":[781],"evolved":[782],"an":[784],"strain,":[787],"shed":[789],"acquired":[794],"Alternatively,":[798],"like":[800],"variant":[803],"may":[804],"spread":[806],"subcontinent.":[810],"Whether":[811],"introducing":[812],"background":[821],"will":[822],"increase":[823],"pathogenicity,":[824],"affect":[825],"stability,":[827],"enhance":[829],"epidemic-causing":[831],"potential":[832],"uncertain.":[834],"This":[835],"subtle":[836],"change":[838],"might":[839],"alter":[841],"effectiveness":[843],"vaccines":[847],"stimulate":[849],"antitoxic":[850],"well":[852],"antibacterial":[854],"immunity.":[855]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}