{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007239221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000012750","title":"Does Prolonged Exercise Alter Diet-Induced Thermogenesis?","display_name":"Does Prolonged Exercise Alter Diet-Induced Thermogenesis?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007239221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000012750","mag":"2007239221","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9895418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000012750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000012750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000012750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153227239","display_name":"Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism","issn_l":"0250-6807","issn":["0250-6807","1421-9697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108484605","display_name":"Masaharu OHNAKA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaharu Ohnaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan. ohnaka@nutr.med.tokushima-u.ac.jp","Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan. ohnaka@nutr.med.tokushima-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045932556","display_name":"Masako Iwamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4875-8244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4875-8244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masako Iwamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","Tokushima University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114163362","display_name":"S. Sakamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadaichi Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","Tokushima University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044914809","display_name":"Yasuharu Niwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-2149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-2149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuharu Niwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","Tokushima University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102401272","display_name":"Hideki Matoba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideki Matoba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan","Tokushima University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031508107","display_name":"Kimiko Nakayasu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimiko Nakayasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan","Tokushima University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Integrated Arts, University of Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038923350","display_name":"Yutaka Nakaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-9125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-9125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Nakaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","Tokushima University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokushima University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13789524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"311","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11457","display_name":"Adipose Tissue and Metabolism","score":0.20170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11457","display_name":"Adipose Tissue and Metabolism","score":0.20170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.1949000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.18050000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-induced-thermogenesis","display_name":"diet-induced thermogenesis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolonged-exercise","display_name":"prolonged exercise","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-exercise-recovery","display_name":"post-exercise recovery","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-sensitivity","display_name":"insulin sensitivity","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-secretion","display_name":"insulin secretion","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-fatty-acid-oxidation","display_name":"free fatty acid oxidation","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-glycogen-synthesis","display_name":"muscle glycogen synthesis","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-metabolism","display_name":"glucose metabolism","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathetic-tone","display_name":"sympathetic tone","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasympathetic-activity","display_name":"parasympathetic activity","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.8113664984703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.8029179573059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174936","display_name":"Glycogen","level":2,"score":0.7234814167022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.6862008571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.6332778334617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151279926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965695","display_name":"Thermogenesis","level":3,"score":0.5895970463752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5003767013549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.47998616099357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103038586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152037","display_name":"Aerobic exercise","level":2,"score":0.44001099467277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17093226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734081","display_name":"Carbohydrate metabolism","level":2,"score":0.41305282711982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171089720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Adipose tissue","level":2,"score":0.18775230646133423}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001341","descriptor_name":"Autonomic Nervous System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001341","descriptor_name":"Autonomic Nervous System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001341","descriptor_name":"Autonomic Nervous System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004041","descriptor_name":"Dietary Fats","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004041","descriptor_name":"Dietary Fats","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004041","descriptor_name":"Dietary Fats","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000012750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000012750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000012750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153227239","display_name":"Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism","issn_l":"0250-6807","issn":["0250-6807","1421-9697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9895418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9895418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of nutrition & metabolism","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9074000120162964}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40655421","https://openalex.org/W171398143","https://openalex.org/W245982464","https://openalex.org/W628571727","https://openalex.org/W1823272013","https://openalex.org/W1837916331","https://openalex.org/W1991795241","https://openalex.org/W1992451475","https://openalex.org/W2006835921","https://openalex.org/W2040183537","https://openalex.org/W2040894628","https://openalex.org/W2053869460","https://openalex.org/W2060105016","https://openalex.org/W2103902710","https://openalex.org/W2116337118","https://openalex.org/W2122328189","https://openalex.org/W2127293652","https://openalex.org/W2134168615","https://openalex.org/W2142677292","https://openalex.org/W2148124324","https://openalex.org/W2158976222","https://openalex.org/W2165682577","https://openalex.org/W2180447564","https://openalex.org/W2292388834","https://openalex.org/W2329167251","https://openalex.org/W2515764700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140792176","https://openalex.org/W4296311854","https://openalex.org/W98237409","https://openalex.org/W2724818809","https://openalex.org/W2497478208","https://openalex.org/W2260588410","https://openalex.org/W2069176010","https://openalex.org/W2897862634","https://openalex.org/W2784480734","https://openalex.org/W2000265708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diet-induced":[0],"thermogenesis":[1],"(DIT)":[2],"is":[3],"mainly":[4],"an":[5],"insulin-mediated":[6],"response":[7],"and":[8,13,21,58,106,112,180,208],"the":[9,26,88,104,122,131,138,148,154,186,190,213],"result":[10],"of":[11,28,50,124,140,143,161,173],"fat":[12],"glycogen":[14,127],"synthesis.":[15],"We":[16],"investigated":[17],"DIT":[18,32,95,202],"at":[19,48],"rest":[20],"after":[22,147],"exercise":[23,105,119,155,191],"to":[24,96,126,145,212],"clarify":[25],"mechanism":[27],"exercise-induced":[29],"changes":[30,200],"in":[31,33,65,128,153,189,201],"6":[34],"healthy":[35],"men":[36],"(mean":[37],"age":[38],"36":[39],"+/-":[40],"16":[41],"years).":[42],"Subjects":[43],"exercised":[44],"for":[45,61,77],"1":[46],"h":[47,63,79],"58%":[49],"maximal":[51],"O2":[52],"consumption":[53],"on":[54],"a":[55,66,72,169],"bicycle":[56],"ergometer":[57],"then":[59],"rested":[60,76],"8":[62,78],"sitting":[64],"comfortable":[67],"chair":[68],"(exercise":[69],"experiment).":[70,84],"On":[71,130],"different":[73],"day,":[74],"subjects":[75,89],"without":[80],"preceding":[81],"exercising":[82],"(non-exercise":[83],"At":[85],"12.30":[86],"h,":[87],"were":[90],"given":[91],"their":[92],"second":[93],"meal.":[94],"individual":[97],"meal":[98,149],"did":[99],"not":[100],"differ":[101],"significantly":[102,151],"between":[103,215],"non-exercise":[107],"days.":[108],"Increased":[109],"insulin":[110,134,144],"sensitivity":[111],"increased":[113,179],"free":[114],"fatty":[115],"acid":[116],"oxidation":[117],"by":[118,205],"may":[120,209],"facilitate":[121],"conversion":[123],"glucose":[125,146,174],"muscle.":[129],"other":[132],"hand,":[133],"secretion":[135],"expressed":[136],"as":[137],"ratio":[139],"plasma":[141],"levels":[142],"was":[150,178,183],"decreased":[152,184],"experiment":[156,192],"(p":[157,193],"<":[158,194],"0.05).":[159,195],"Study":[160],"heart":[162],"rate":[163],"variability":[164],"showed":[165],"that":[166,199],"sympathetic":[167],"tone,":[168],"primary":[170],"hormonal":[171],"determinant":[172],"metabolism":[175],"during":[176,185],"exercise,":[177],"parasympathetic":[181],"tone":[182],"recovery":[187],"period":[188],"These":[196],"findings":[197],"suggest":[198],"are":[203],"affected":[204],"many":[206],"factors":[207],"be":[210],"related":[211],"balance":[214],"these":[216],"counteracting":[217],"factors.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}