{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007205227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","title":"Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of formaldehyde synthesis on Cu(110)","display_name":"Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of formaldehyde synthesis on Cu(110)","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007205227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","mag":"2007205227","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10055917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113539532","display_name":"Fred M. Leibsle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. M. Leibsle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078918590","display_name":"Stephen M. Francis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-8897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-8897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Francis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102794415","display_name":"Ning Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-3854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-3854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029174773","display_name":"S. Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1124-5865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1124-5865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001923642","display_name":"Michael Bowker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-1089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-1089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bowker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Surface Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99601858,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"16","first_page":"2569","last_page":"2572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12285","display_name":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","score":0.6499000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12285","display_name":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","score":0.6499000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10192","display_name":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","score":0.29440000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13531","display_name":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formaldehyde-synthesis","display_name":"formaldehyde synthesis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-oxidation","display_name":"methanol oxidation","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cu-110-surface","display_name":"Cu(110) surface","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methoxy-adsorption","display_name":"methoxy adsorption","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-reconstruction","display_name":"surface reconstruction","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desorption","display_name":"desorption","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6518042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175646","display_name":"Scanning tunneling microscope","level":2,"score":0.9209266901016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775930285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161210","display_name":"Formaldehyde","level":2,"score":0.8135557174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162711632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905514","display_name":"Desorption","level":3,"score":0.5954615473747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5380245447158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48567187786102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.4671919345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.45017102360725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.44568386673927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4244420528411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3954100012779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36976391077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26543155312538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.24306753277778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23656171560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19047552347183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.06090337038040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.2569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10055917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10055917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506966363","https://openalex.org/W1967605373","https://openalex.org/W1972398015","https://openalex.org/W1983554181","https://openalex.org/W1992842766","https://openalex.org/W2001822484","https://openalex.org/W2020077383","https://openalex.org/W2035142413","https://openalex.org/W2039672537","https://openalex.org/W2049166097","https://openalex.org/W2067821940","https://openalex.org/W2068944521","https://openalex.org/W2324444405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046561577","https://openalex.org/W2005861404","https://openalex.org/W2086180608","https://openalex.org/W1972837656","https://openalex.org/W1984655961","https://openalex.org/W1974621265","https://openalex.org/W2029002738","https://openalex.org/W2062998208","https://openalex.org/W2044502459","https://openalex.org/W2023377995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51],"synthesis":[1],"of":[2,24,36,47,53,73],"formaldehyde":[3,56],"from":[4],"methanol":[5],"on":[6],"oxygen-predosed":[7],"Cu(110)":[8],"surfaces":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"studied":[12],"using":[13],"scanning":[14],"tunneling":[15],"microscopy":[16],"(STM).":[17],"Sequential":[18],"STM":[19,60],"images":[20,61],"show":[21,62],"the":[22,25,30,34,43,48,67,71],"shrinking":[23,65],"(2\\ifmmode\\times\\else\\texttimes\\fi{}1)":[26,49],"Cu-O":[27],"islands":[28,64],"in":[29,66],"[001]":[31,68],"direction":[32,69],"and":[33,70],"formation":[35],"a":[37],"(5\\ifmmode\\times\\else\\texttimes\\fi{}2)":[38],"methoxy-induced":[39],"reconstruction":[40],"that":[41],"incorporates":[42],"added-row":[44],"Cu":[45,75],"atoms":[46],"reconstruction.":[50],"decomposition":[52],"methoxy":[54,63],"to":[55],"occurs":[57],"upon":[58],"desorption;":[59],"release":[72],"incorporated":[74],"atoms.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}