{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007170373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","title":"Rethinking the literature on \u201cmultiple embeddedness\u201d and subsidiary-specific advantages","display_name":"Rethinking the literature on \u201cmultiple embeddedness\u201d and subsidiary-specific advantages","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007170373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","mag":"2007170373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764892107","display_name":"Multinational Business Review","issn_l":"1525-383X","issn":["1525-383X","2054-1686"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multinational Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025632015","display_name":"Alberto Ferraris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-1710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-1710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Ferraris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, University of Turin, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, University of Turin, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025632015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98501008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-specific-advantages","display_name":"firm-specific advantages","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headquarters-subsidiary-relations","display_name":"headquarters-subsidiary relations","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-distance","display_name":"geographic distance","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63063934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079747","display_name":"Embeddedness","level":2,"score":0.9497485756874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.7341079711914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6735125780105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6226639151573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5153933763504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5093766450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4757528007030487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.461879700422287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4392082095146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30644577741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.25467008352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17724552750587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-11-2013-0064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764892107","display_name":"Multinational Business Review","issn_l":"1525-383X","issn":["1525-383X","2054-1686"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multinational Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/153721","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/153721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31924410","https://openalex.org/W221143686","https://openalex.org/W425620472","https://openalex.org/W591993824","https://openalex.org/W1455714664","https://openalex.org/W1487463987","https://openalex.org/W1488688469","https://openalex.org/W1501764298","https://openalex.org/W1524171658","https://openalex.org/W1576036061","https://openalex.org/W1596595931","https://openalex.org/W1898421283","https://openalex.org/W1963753460","https://openalex.org/W1966125442","https://openalex.org/W1973279171","https://openalex.org/W1976627113","https://openalex.org/W1987528518","https://openalex.org/W1990382396","https://openalex.org/W1990393562","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1991567271","https://openalex.org/W1993179420","https://openalex.org/W1995700135","https://openalex.org/W1999871244","https://openalex.org/W2003468981","https://openalex.org/W2004215228","https://openalex.org/W2009320476","https://openalex.org/W2009638102","https://openalex.org/W2010819266","https://openalex.org/W2012370212","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2014920260","https://openalex.org/W2017030629","https://openalex.org/W2017668958","https://openalex.org/W2023260288","https://openalex.org/W2028090227","https://openalex.org/W2028183040","https://openalex.org/W2029594660","https://openalex.org/W2036699589","https://openalex.org/W2043981061","https://openalex.org/W2057578924","https://openalex.org/W2058197690","https://openalex.org/W2059159374","https://openalex.org/W2068326322","https://openalex.org/W2068899441","https://openalex.org/W2069379947","https://openalex.org/W2075275655","https://openalex.org/W2083191107","https://openalex.org/W2084073020","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2101921536","https://openalex.org/W2109424756","https://openalex.org/W2112033364","https://openalex.org/W2112534347","https://openalex.org/W2119352019","https://openalex.org/W2120091944","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2126392155","https://openalex.org/W2127189704","https://openalex.org/W2128876255","https://openalex.org/W2132100587","https://openalex.org/W2132724845","https://openalex.org/W2138413342","https://openalex.org/W2153645753","https://openalex.org/W2158371565","https://openalex.org/W2160616148","https://openalex.org/W2163305540","https://openalex.org/W2166631359","https://openalex.org/W2170211046","https://openalex.org/W2202355095","https://openalex.org/W2329022014","https://openalex.org/W2490559915","https://openalex.org/W2610225566","https://openalex.org/W2932440884","https://openalex.org/W2970035920","https://openalex.org/W2991733651","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3193438973","https://openalex.org/W4236116401","https://openalex.org/W4240026804","https://openalex.org/W4243239214","https://openalex.org/W4298413470","https://openalex.org/W4299953765","https://openalex.org/W6605213287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W635860199","https://openalex.org/W100574634","https://openalex.org/W1921346167","https://openalex.org/W1991567271","https://openalex.org/W1994235557","https://openalex.org/W1971025437","https://openalex.org/W2188019911","https://openalex.org/W1711302594","https://openalex.org/W2104979357","https://openalex.org/W2160297112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,31,65,178],"This":[2,52,179],"paper":[3,180],"aims":[4],"to":[5,22,56,75,88,93,144,186],"synthesize":[6],"the":[7,15,24,27,58,72,97,101,114,123,129,132,136,142,145,158,163,167,171,184,192],"literature":[8],"on":[9,38,71,107],"embeddedness":[10],"of":[11,17,26,61,100,118,138,166,173,183,224],"MNE":[12],"subsidiaries,":[13],"rethinking":[14],"concept":[16],"\u201cmultiple":[18,62],"embeddedness\u201d":[19],"in":[20,195,206],"order":[21],"clarify":[23],"importance":[25,172],"subsidiary-specific":[28,82],"advantages.":[29],"Design/methodology/approach":[30],"A":[32],"new":[33],"and":[34,50,77,92,116,126,147,162,170,202,219],"innovative":[35,201],"framework":[36,53,67,104,189,199],"based":[37,106],"four":[39,159],"key":[40],"relationships:":[41],"home":[42,124],"country-specific":[43],"advantages":[44,83,120,140],"(CSAs)-Headquarters":[45],"(HQ);":[46],"HQ-subsidiary;":[47],"subsidiary-host":[48],"CSAs;":[49],"subsidiary-HQ.":[51],"is":[54,105,113,135,181,200,204],"used":[55],"discuss":[57],"complex":[59,217],"phenomenon":[60,218],"embeddedness\u201d.":[63],"Findings":[64],"The":[66,103,110,198],"proposed":[68],"sheds":[69],"light":[70],"subsidiary's":[73],"need":[74],"develop":[76,187],"sustain":[78],"over":[79],"time":[80],"its":[81],"(SSAs)":[84],"and,":[85],"where":[86],"possible,":[87],"\u201cupgrade\u201d":[89],"these":[90,139,225],"SSAs":[91,127],"integrate":[94],"them":[95],"across":[96],"entire":[98],"network":[99],"MNE.":[102],"two":[108],"pillars.":[109],"first":[111,185],"one":[112,134,182,221],"\u201ccreation":[115],"development\u201d":[117],"firm-specific":[119],"(FSAs)":[121],"(in":[122,128],"country)":[125],"host":[130],"country);":[131],"second":[133],"\u201ctransfer\u201d":[137],"from":[141],"parent":[143],"subsidiary":[146],"vice":[148],"versa.":[149],"In":[150],"addition,":[151],"several":[152],"interesting":[153],"interrelations":[154],"are":[155,175],"found":[156],"between":[157],"main":[160],"relationships,":[161],"central":[164],"role":[165],"recombination":[168],"capabilities":[169],"distance":[174],"highlighted.":[176],"Originality/value":[177],"a":[188,207],"incorporating":[190],"all":[191],"relevant":[193],"relationships":[194],"multiple":[196],"embeddedness.":[197],"\u201cembeddedness\u201d":[203],"analyzed":[205],"novel":[208],"way,":[209],"as":[210],"many":[211],"studies":[212],"only":[213],"partially":[214],"analyze":[215],"this":[216],"neglect":[220],"or":[222],"more":[223],"relationships.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}