{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007136435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800812","title":"State Initiative in Learning Disabilities","display_name":"State Initiative in Learning Disabilities","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007136435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800812","mag":"2007136435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221947500800812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083278534","display_name":"Gerald M. Senf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald M. Senf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerald M. Senf, PhD, Psychology Department, University of Illinois, Chicago Circle Campus, Chicago, Ill. 60680"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerald M. Senf, PhD, Psychology Department, University of Illinois, Chicago Circle Campus, Chicago, Ill. 60680","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048459735","display_name":"Leonard W. Sushinsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard W. Sushinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leonard W. Sushinsky, PhD, Psychology Department, University of Illinois, Chicago Circle Campus, Chicago, Ill. 60680"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leonard W. Sushinsky, PhD, Psychology Department, University of Illinois, Chicago Circle Campus, Chicago, Ill. 60680","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87192118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"524","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.5365999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.5365999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.24330000579357147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-learning-disabilities","display_name":"definition of learning disabilities","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-directors","display_name":"cooperative directors","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-screening","display_name":"kindergarten screening","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-service-delivery","display_name":"education service delivery","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-involvement","display_name":"parental involvement","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.7134175896644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.6826491355895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6504856944084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47223401069641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177599991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3706279","display_name":"Deviance (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.426460862159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.41395461559295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37742817401885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36731860041618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.30756840109825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11592772603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221947500800812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.75}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W332508410","https://openalex.org/W2041878970","https://openalex.org/W4236969410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098624590","https://openalex.org/W7099235861","https://openalex.org/W1785314550","https://openalex.org/W7101209161","https://openalex.org/W2730829634","https://openalex.org/W7095396602","https://openalex.org/W4231088234","https://openalex.org/W5362772","https://openalex.org/W4230432606","https://openalex.org/W4415787054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,48,82],"describes":[2],"a":[3,33,66,90],"theoretical":[4],"monograph":[5],"on":[6,140],"the":[7,24,30,41,50,57,63,84,100,105,114,117,121,124,142,155,167],"definition":[8,126,143],"of":[9,17,20,26,43,60,65,80,107,123,127,133,144,154,169],"learning":[10,44,87,128,145],"disabilities":[11],"and":[12,73,98,148,165],"reports":[13],"an":[14],"interview":[15,131],"study":[16,132],"cooperative":[18,137],"directors":[19,138],"special":[21,135],"education":[22,136,163],"within":[23],"State":[25],"Illinois.":[27],"It":[28],"is":[29],"second":[31],"in":[32,40,49,113,120],"four-part":[34],"series":[35,51],"reporting":[36],"Illinois'":[37],"unique":[38],"initiative":[39],"area":[42],"disabilities.":[45,129],"The":[46,77,130],"first":[47,74],"(Senf":[52],"&":[53],"Comrey":[54],"1975)":[55],"described":[56],"essential":[58],"thrust":[59],"Project":[61],"SCREEN,":[62],"development":[64],"multifaceted,":[67],"group":[68],"screening":[69,147],"instrument":[70],"for":[71,161],"kindergarten":[72],"grade":[75],"use.":[76],"definitional":[78],"section":[79],"this":[81],"espouses":[83],"position":[85],"that":[86,99],"disabilities,":[88,146],"as":[89],"construct":[91],"implying":[92],"child-centered":[93],"deviance,":[94],"cannot":[95],"long":[96],"survive":[97],"real":[101],"issue":[102],"lies":[103],"with":[104,116],"delivery":[106],"services":[108],"to":[109],"children":[110],"experiencing":[111],"difficulties":[112],"interaction":[115],"school":[118],"rather-than":[119],"wording":[122],"specific":[125],"Illinois":[134],"focused":[139],"(1)":[141],"identification":[149],"practices;":[150],"(2)":[151],"administrative":[152],"structure":[153],"Special":[156],"Education":[157],"Cooperatives;":[158],"(3)":[159],"models":[160],"delivering":[162],"services;":[164],"(4)":[166],"role":[168],"parent":[170],"groups.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}