{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007113779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","title":"A Fuzzy Decision Tree to Estimate Development Effort for Web Applications","display_name":"A Fuzzy Decision Tree to Estimate Development Effort for Web Applications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007113779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","mag":"2007113779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","pdf_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/SpecialIssueNo3/Paper 14-A Fuzzy Decision Tree to Estimate Development Effort for Web Applications.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23629721","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","issn_l":"2156-5570","issn":["2156-5570","2158-107X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311819","host_organization_name":"Science and Information Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311819"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Information Organization"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/SpecialIssueNo3/Paper 14-A Fuzzy Decision Tree to Estimate Development Effort for Web Applications.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000218612","display_name":"Ali Idri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-4158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-4158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Idri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering ENSIAS, Mohammed Vth -Souissi University BP. 713, Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering ENSIAS, Mohammed Vth -Souissi University BP. 713, Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030429439","display_name":"Sanaa Elyassami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-2744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-2744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanaa Elyassami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering ENSIAS, Mohammed Vth -Souissi University BP. 713, Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering ENSIAS, Mohammed Vth -Souissi University BP. 713, Madinat Al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-effort-estimation","display_name":"software effort estimation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"web application","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-id3","display_name":"fuzzy ID3","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-decision-trees","display_name":"fuzzy decision trees","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-cost-estimation","display_name":"software cost estimation","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction-accuracy","display_name":"prediction accuracy","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/id3-algorithm","display_name":"ID3","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c4-5","display_name":"C4.5","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cart","display_name":"CART","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imprecise-data","display_name":"imprecise data","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8517404794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.7022908329963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5633307695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5391768217086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5213169455528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93983250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795053","display_name":"Cost estimate","level":2,"score":0.4942510426044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.46326759457588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.454183965921402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.4402976930141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56289965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249246","display_name":"Decision tree model","level":3,"score":0.43697771430015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.42478665709495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10229987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083028","display_name":"Incremental decision tree","level":4,"score":0.4237234890460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.417843222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40921273827552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.40894901752471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5481197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16766476","display_name":"Decision tree learning","level":3,"score":0.38971981406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.14861884713172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.13879486918449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","pdf_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/SpecialIssueNo3/Paper 14-A Fuzzy Decision Tree to Estimate Development Effort for Web Applications.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23629721","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","issn_l":"2156-5570","issn":["2156-5570","2158-107X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311819","host_organization_name":"Science and Information Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311819"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Information Organization"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.686.5125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.686.5125","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.thesai.org/Downloads/SpecialIssueNo3/Paper+14-A+Fuzzy+Decision+Tree+to+Estimate+Development+Effort+for+Web+Applications.pdf?height%3D100%%26iframe%3Dtrue%26width%3D100%","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/1c7w8-1ph80","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/1c7w8-1ph80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/1c7w8-1ph80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/wny0v-m4t80","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/wny0v-m4t80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/wny0v-m4t80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14569/specialissue.2011.010314","pdf_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/SpecialIssueNo3/Paper 14-A Fuzzy Decision Tree to Estimate Development Effort for Web Applications.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23629721","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","issn_l":"2156-5570","issn":["2156-5570","2158-107X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311819","host_organization_name":"Science and Information Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311819"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Information Organization"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007113779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007113779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66610085","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1522987989","https://openalex.org/W1528966910","https://openalex.org/W1557824269","https://openalex.org/W1591257376","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1604488371","https://openalex.org/W1967227890","https://openalex.org/W2009407457","https://openalex.org/W2028571553","https://openalex.org/W2052829789","https://openalex.org/W2099145372","https://openalex.org/W2115090529","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2131378644","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2157779650","https://openalex.org/W2158940654","https://openalex.org/W2159827014","https://openalex.org/W2172541091","https://openalex.org/W2318989318","https://openalex.org/W2330820318","https://openalex.org/W2551072204","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4297957988","https://openalex.org/W6679386213","https://openalex.org/W6758652401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1659502928","https://openalex.org/W1985134369","https://openalex.org/W2145909804","https://openalex.org/W2358412794","https://openalex.org/W2005137444","https://openalex.org/W1510022125","https://openalex.org/W7097219250","https://openalex.org/W49361048","https://openalex.org/W2914239217","https://openalex.org/W3137331422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0],"Effort":[1],"Estimation":[2],"is":[3,37,41,77,132],"a":[4,42],"process":[5],"of":[6,14,67,83,112,122,130,150],"predicting":[7],"the":[8,31,45,65,81,88,93,103,110],"efforts":[9],"and":[10,17,35,53,55,87,98,116,155],"cost":[11,74],"in":[12],"terms":[13],"money,":[15],"schedule":[16],"staff":[18],"for":[19,44,72,125],"any":[20],"software":[21,73,104,136],"project":[22,51,56],"system.":[23],"Many":[24],"estimation":[25],"models":[26],"have":[27],"been":[28],"proposed":[29],"over":[30],"last":[32],"three":[33,147],"decades":[34],"it":[36,40,76],"believed":[38],"that":[39],"must":[43],"purpose":[46],"of:":[47],"Budgeting,":[48],"risk":[49],"analysis,":[50],"planning":[52],"control,":[54],"improvement":[57],"investment":[58],"analysis.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61,126],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"investigate":[64],"use":[66],"Fuzzy":[68],"ID3":[69,84],"decision":[70,85,151],"tree":[71,86],"estimation,":[75],"designed":[78],"by":[79,146],"integrating":[80],"principles":[82],"fuzzy":[89],"set-theoretic":[90],"concepts,":[91],"enabling":[92],"model":[94],"to":[95],"handle":[96],"uncertain":[97],"imprecise":[99],"data":[100],"when":[101],"describing":[102],"projects,":[105],"which":[106],"can":[107],"improve":[108],"greatly":[109],"accuracy":[111],"obtained":[113],"estimates.":[114],"MMRE":[115],"Pred":[117],"are":[118,141],"used,":[119],"as":[120],"measures":[121],"prediction":[123],"accuracy,":[124],"study.":[127],"A":[128],"series":[129],"experiments":[131],"reported":[133],"using":[134],"Tukutuku":[135],"projects":[137],"dataset.":[138],"The":[139],"results":[140],"compared":[142],"with":[143],"those":[144],"produced":[145],"crisp":[148],"versions":[149],"trees:":[152],"ID3,":[153],"C4.5":[154],"CART.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}