{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007108593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904805284056","title":"Consider the Source","display_name":"Consider the Source","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007108593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904805284056","mag":"2007108593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0895904805284056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904805284056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904805284056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94971995","display_name":"Educational Policy","issn_l":"0895-9048","issn":["0895-9048","1552-3896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065383411","display_name":"Laura M. Desimone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-8997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-8997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura M. Desimone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065383411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94569806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"640","last_page":"676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.6836000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.6836000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.18050000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-validity","display_name":"survey validity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-reliability","display_name":"survey reliability","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respondent-heterogeneity","display_name":"respondent heterogeneity","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy-implementation","display_name":"education policy implementation","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers","display_name":"teachers","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principals","display_name":"principals","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-district-administrators","display_name":"district administrators","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-context","display_name":"policy environment","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-specificity","display_name":"policy specificity","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-design","display_name":"survey design","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5824179649353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.5679625868797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.5163101553916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5063899755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4852614104747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45992833375930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.4561658501625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4517417252063751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019808023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"State policy","level":3,"score":0.42981427907943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.41592341661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.38779696822166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.3563547730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3407726585865021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3330514430999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.23584595322608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19843703508377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18819457292556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.18684661388397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13316494226455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0895904805284056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904805284056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904805284056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94971995","display_name":"Educational Policy","issn_l":"0895-9048","issn":["0895-9048","1552-3896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91218348","https://openalex.org/W137150563","https://openalex.org/W185167804","https://openalex.org/W197636990","https://openalex.org/W253714588","https://openalex.org/W268086413","https://openalex.org/W273620348","https://openalex.org/W1491061445","https://openalex.org/W1494517926","https://openalex.org/W1494545332","https://openalex.org/W1499195897","https://openalex.org/W1524485636","https://openalex.org/W1546588707","https://openalex.org/W1585144873","https://openalex.org/W1600912621","https://openalex.org/W1972308017","https://openalex.org/W1986767455","https://openalex.org/W1989688510","https://openalex.org/W1998234620","https://openalex.org/W2004991963","https://openalex.org/W2007724189","https://openalex.org/W2017799780","https://openalex.org/W2035787342","https://openalex.org/W2036930640","https://openalex.org/W2040583458","https://openalex.org/W2040622755","https://openalex.org/W2054720332","https://openalex.org/W2056040430","https://openalex.org/W2070261212","https://openalex.org/W2071835905","https://openalex.org/W2074036344","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2081597998","https://openalex.org/W2085567500","https://openalex.org/W2087583701","https://openalex.org/W2093760180","https://openalex.org/W2099154992","https://openalex.org/W2104304492","https://openalex.org/W2105979162","https://openalex.org/W2110640809","https://openalex.org/W2112368840","https://openalex.org/W2116320313","https://openalex.org/W2119158305","https://openalex.org/W2119912422","https://openalex.org/W2122670157","https://openalex.org/W2125862280","https://openalex.org/W2134829999","https://openalex.org/W2137524155","https://openalex.org/W2143356490","https://openalex.org/W2152347182","https://openalex.org/W2155591630","https://openalex.org/W2156855199","https://openalex.org/W2157175867","https://openalex.org/W2157387518","https://openalex.org/W2163052617","https://openalex.org/W2316921881","https://openalex.org/W2318094544","https://openalex.org/W2322069134","https://openalex.org/W2333199494","https://openalex.org/W2497171922","https://openalex.org/W2500413669","https://openalex.org/W2572371720","https://openalex.org/W2727772030","https://openalex.org/W2730650038","https://openalex.org/W2966691287","https://openalex.org/W3000646056","https://openalex.org/W3106705972","https://openalex.org/W3109252881","https://openalex.org/W3170484360","https://openalex.org/W4213388807","https://openalex.org/W4252146759","https://openalex.org/W4256260631","https://openalex.org/W4300570360","https://openalex.org/W4301262997","https://openalex.org/W4302203409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098937738","https://openalex.org/W7099981566","https://openalex.org/W2098580840","https://openalex.org/W1507598114","https://openalex.org/W2087583701","https://openalex.org/W2235025091","https://openalex.org/W7134806436","https://openalex.org/W4292841154","https://openalex.org/W2073722415","https://openalex.org/W2161181045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,29,36],"extends":[2],"previous":[3],"work":[4],"on":[5,90,116,130],"survey":[6,22,51,91,142],"validity":[7],"and":[8,48,71,97,109,120,135,144],"reliability":[9],"by":[10],"examining":[11],"how":[12,44],"different":[13],"groups":[14],"of":[15,37,54,78,82,99,106,138],"respondents":[16,58],"vary":[17],"in":[18,40],"their":[19,66],"answers":[20],"to":[21,42,75,86,93,113,122],"questions":[23,64,117,131],"about":[24,65,118,132],"the":[25,61,76,80,87,95,136],"policy":[26,67],"system.":[27],"The":[28,69],"uses":[30],"state-representative":[31],"data":[32,92],"from":[33],"a":[34],"five-state":[35],"standard-based":[38],"reform":[39],"mathematics":[41],"test":[43],"predictive":[45],"teacher,":[46],"principal,":[47],"district":[49,110],"administrator":[50],"responses":[52,105],"are":[53,59,125,146],"each":[55],"other":[56],"when":[57],"asked":[60],"exact":[62],"same":[63],"environment.":[68],"analyses":[70],"discussion":[72],"call":[73],"attention":[74],"importance":[77],"considering":[79],"source":[81],"information\u2014who":[83],"is":[84],"responding":[85],"survey\u2014when":[88],"relying":[89],"describe":[94],"implementation":[96,123],"effects":[98],"education":[100],"policy.":[101,139],"Results":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104],"teachers,":[107],"principals,":[108],"administrators":[111],"tend":[112],"be":[114],"similar":[115],"power":[119],"barriers":[121],"but":[124],"unrelated":[126],"or":[127],"inversely":[128],"related":[129],"specificity,":[133],"authority,":[134],"consequences":[137],"Implications":[140],"for":[141],"design":[143],"analysis":[145],"discussed.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}