{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007094561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","title":"Pre-treatment technologies, and their effect on international bioenergy supply chain logistics. Techno-economic evaluation of torrefaction, fast pyrolysis and pelletisation","display_name":"Pre-treatment technologies, and their effect on international bioenergy supply chain logistics. Techno-economic evaluation of torrefaction, fast pyrolysis and pelletisation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007094561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","mag":"2007094561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102467231","display_name":"Ayla Uslu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259095","display_name":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/04xa4c474","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayla Uslu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) ECN Biomass, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) ECN Biomass, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068756115","display_name":"Andre P. C. Faaij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-5940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-5940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259095","display_name":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/04xa4c474","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 P.C. Faaij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) ECN Biomass, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) ECN Biomass, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014029796","display_name":"P.C.A. Bergman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259095","display_name":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/04xa4c474","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.C.A. Bergman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) ECN Biomass, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) ECN Biomass, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102467231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I2802259095"],"apc_list":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":620,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99262068,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"8","first_page":"1206","last_page":"1223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.09189999848604202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torrefaction","display_name":"torrefaction","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-pyrolysis","display_name":"fast pyrolysis","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelletization","display_name":"pelletization","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pretreatment","display_name":"biomass pretreatment","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-oil","display_name":"bio-oil","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-firing","display_name":"co-combustion","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/techno-economic-analysis","display_name":"techno-economic analysis","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-trade","display_name":"biomass trade","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cost-comparison","display_name":"fuel cost comparison","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162857116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908322","display_name":"Torrefaction","level":3,"score":0.9456684589385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.6648691296577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6398367285728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575866","display_name":"Pellets","level":2,"score":0.6222389936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5415767431259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.5033237338066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4966602921485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.46797826886177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4511619210243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4508117437362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.450251966714859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1912783980369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17005380988121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.07032188773155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:8:p:1206-1223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544208000893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126551058","https://openalex.org/W138795294","https://openalex.org/W153415994","https://openalex.org/W195644320","https://openalex.org/W579386733","https://openalex.org/W618385736","https://openalex.org/W1607458674","https://openalex.org/W1928225885","https://openalex.org/W1983946386","https://openalex.org/W2018469641","https://openalex.org/W2024095177","https://openalex.org/W2058330204","https://openalex.org/W2064282080","https://openalex.org/W2071431953","https://openalex.org/W2076157853","https://openalex.org/W2082853350","https://openalex.org/W2094368846","https://openalex.org/W2126460218","https://openalex.org/W2128156964","https://openalex.org/W2139695572","https://openalex.org/W2142069711","https://openalex.org/W2145574300","https://openalex.org/W2149504864","https://openalex.org/W2169071768","https://openalex.org/W2280691591","https://openalex.org/W2468867150","https://openalex.org/W2948420358","https://openalex.org/W3048915135","https://openalex.org/W3102277159","https://openalex.org/W3160148741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022926802","https://openalex.org/W406462254","https://openalex.org/W2778645563","https://openalex.org/W7098009747","https://openalex.org/W2063434097","https://openalex.org/W2399135838","https://openalex.org/W2085602938","https://openalex.org/W156433420","https://openalex.org/W3119584162","https://openalex.org/W265921038"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":55}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}