{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007081182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","title":"EMERGENT EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS BETWEEN INTEROCEPTIVE (DRUG) AND EXTEROCEPTIVE (VISUAL) STIMULI","display_name":"EMERGENT EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS BETWEEN INTEROCEPTIVE (DRUG) AND EXTEROCEPTIVE (VISUAL) STIMULI","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007081182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","mag":"2007081182","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1645104","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1322110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072840265","display_name":"R. J. DeGrandpre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. DeGrandpre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont, Burlington 05401-1419"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont, Burlington 05401-1419","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081714379","display_name":"Warren Kurt Bickel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-7372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-7372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Warren K. Bickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015787795","display_name":"Stephen T. Higgins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-8096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-8096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen T. Higgins","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081714379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.382,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92594209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.5853999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.5853999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12035","display_name":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","score":0.023600000888109207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence-relations","display_name":"equivalence relations","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoceptive-stimuli","display_name":"interoceptive stimuli","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exteroceptive-stimuli","display_name":"exteroceptive stimuli","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triazolam","display_name":"triazolam","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzodiazepines","display_name":"benzodiazepines","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placebo","display_name":"placebo","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-equivalence","display_name":"stimulus equivalence","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-generalization","display_name":"stimulus generalization","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.518064022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4212892949581146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.37884142994880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3309275507926941}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004193","descriptor_name":"Discrimination Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007389","descriptor_name":"Internal-External Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014229","descriptor_name":"Triazolam","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1322110","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1322110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Anal Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:1645104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1645104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.58-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1205077867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 06205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1505251993","display_name":"STIMULANT-ALCOHOL INTERACTIONS IN HUMANS","funder_award_id":"1r29da004545-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1879118616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA-04545","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000877695","display_name":"Behavioral Pharmacology of Human Drug Use Disorders","funder_award_id":"T32DA007242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007081182.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007081182.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25294995","https://openalex.org/W1266976010","https://openalex.org/W1922225232","https://openalex.org/W1951694639","https://openalex.org/W1977565636","https://openalex.org/W1977961216","https://openalex.org/W1979992848","https://openalex.org/W1982293321","https://openalex.org/W1989390482","https://openalex.org/W2000838015","https://openalex.org/W2013962959","https://openalex.org/W2019480272","https://openalex.org/W2020943513","https://openalex.org/W2033927147","https://openalex.org/W2038328248","https://openalex.org/W2051299354","https://openalex.org/W2054785055","https://openalex.org/W2055691743","https://openalex.org/W2073463430","https://openalex.org/W2085565613","https://openalex.org/W2085799820","https://openalex.org/W2086469802","https://openalex.org/W2087815199","https://openalex.org/W2107449285","https://openalex.org/W2131633711","https://openalex.org/W2142282125","https://openalex.org/W2148195257","https://openalex.org/W2215184361","https://openalex.org/W2284304416","https://openalex.org/W2521952573","https://openalex.org/W2731513506","https://openalex.org/W2913605241","https://openalex.org/W3156244237","https://openalex.org/W4229836878","https://openalex.org/W4245765095","https://openalex.org/W4253682481","https://openalex.org/W4254785122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W68827914","https://openalex.org/W2038879381","https://openalex.org/W2035175825","https://openalex.org/W2042401252","https://openalex.org/W1995625278","https://openalex.org/W2043479357","https://openalex.org/W2039469322","https://openalex.org/W2024654024","https://openalex.org/W7166796063","https://openalex.org/W2058959104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conditional":[0],"\"if-then\"":[1],"relations":[2,55,68,163],"between":[3,58,62,92,164],"drug":[4,94],"(interoceptive)":[5],"stimuli":[6,10,18,36,60,124,142,152,168],"and":[7,31,61,64,86,98,148,166,172,186],"visual":[8,108,123,141,151],"(exteroceptive)":[9],"were":[11,19,37,56],"taught":[12],"to":[13,122,126,144,154],"4":[14,76],"normal":[15],"humans.":[16],"Interoceptive":[17],"the":[20,45,48,82,93,112,115,127,140,145,150,155,181],"effects":[21,95],"produced":[22],"by":[23],"0.32":[24],"mg/70":[25],"kg":[26],"triazolam":[27,97,156],"(a":[28],"prototypical":[29],"benzodiazepine)":[30],"placebo":[32,116,128,146],"(lactose-filled":[33],"capsules);":[34],"exteroceptive":[35,59,65,167],"black":[38],"symbols":[39],"on":[40],"white":[41],"flash":[42],"cards.":[43],"Following":[44],"training":[46,73],"of":[47,53,79,96,114,161,180],"prerequisite":[49],"conditional":[50],"relations,":[51],"tests":[52,85],"emergent":[54],"conducted":[57],"interoceptive":[63,165],"stimuli.":[66],"Equivalence":[67],"emerged":[69],"immediately":[70],"without":[71],"explicit":[72],"for":[74],"all":[75],"subjects.":[77],"Accuracy":[78],"responding":[80],"during":[81],"interoceptive-exteroceptive":[83],"equivalence":[84,162,183],"subjects'":[87],"self-reports":[88],"showed":[89],"consistent":[90],"discrimination":[91],"placebo.":[99],"Finally,":[100],"a":[101,106],"generalization":[102],"test":[103,137],"assessed":[104],"whether":[105],"novel":[107],"stimulus":[109,129,157,174],"presented":[110],"in":[111],"context":[113],"(i.e.,":[117],"no":[118],"drug)":[119],"would":[120],"generalize":[121],"belonging":[125,143,153],"class.":[130,158,184],"All":[131],"3":[132],"subjects":[133],"who":[134],"completed":[135],"this":[136],"reliably":[138],"chose":[139],"class":[147],"not":[149],"The":[159],"development":[160],"demonstrates":[169],"that":[170],"private":[171],"public":[173],"events":[175],"can":[176],"emerge":[177],"as":[178],"members":[179],"same":[182],"Theoretical":[185],"clinical":[187],"implications":[188],"are":[189],"discussed.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}