{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007059554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","title":"A Preliminary Investigation into Critical Thinking Skills of Urban High School Students: Role of an IT/STEM Program","display_name":"A Preliminary Investigation into Critical Thinking Skills of Urban High School Students: Role of an IT/STEM Program","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007059554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","mag":"2007059554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ce.2012.32038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ce20120200011_48908341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155988987","display_name":"Creative Education","issn_l":"2151-4755","issn":["2151-4755","2151-4771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creative Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ce20120200011_48908341.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110714339","display_name":"Mesut Duran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesut Duran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education , University of Michigan-Dearborn , Dearborn , USA","(University of Michigan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education , University of Michigan-Dearborn , Dearborn , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075463995","display_name":"Serkan \u015eenda\u011f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-1188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-1188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54515432","display_name":"Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04xk0dc21","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54515432"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serkan Sendag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54515432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9239,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98310381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"02","first_page":"241","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking-skills","display_name":"critical thinking skills","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-high-school-students","display_name":"urban high school students","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning","display_name":"inductive reasoning","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"deductive reasoning","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferential-skills","display_name":"inference skills","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-enhanced-learning","display_name":"technology-enhanced learning","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based learning","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-based-learning","display_name":"design-based learning","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21563000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484511","display_name":"Inductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6213376522064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5938158631324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.5748013257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.521722674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4905540347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4846001863479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47132518887519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.4531954526901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24130165576934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20034492015838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13878494501113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ce.2012.32038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ce20120200011_48908341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155988987","display_name":"Creative Education","issn_l":"2151-4755","issn":["2151-4755","2151-4771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creative Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ce.2012.32038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32038","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ce20120200011_48908341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155988987","display_name":"Creative Education","issn_l":"2151-4755","issn":["2151-4755","2151-4771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creative Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007059554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007059554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57108762","https://openalex.org/W1493632016","https://openalex.org/W1576641328","https://openalex.org/W1596925968","https://openalex.org/W1971492392","https://openalex.org/W2002311444","https://openalex.org/W2015599431","https://openalex.org/W2031796089","https://openalex.org/W2054552172","https://openalex.org/W2057455447","https://openalex.org/W2072913804","https://openalex.org/W2099746791","https://openalex.org/W2105227194","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2119672949","https://openalex.org/W2126887535","https://openalex.org/W2132542737","https://openalex.org/W2148948848","https://openalex.org/W2162462650","https://openalex.org/W2208137024","https://openalex.org/W2318543895","https://openalex.org/W4240655342","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386713113","https://openalex.org/W4288728026","https://openalex.org/W4294032017","https://openalex.org/W2805052622","https://openalex.org/W2181714194","https://openalex.org/W3129529123","https://openalex.org/W4210716253","https://openalex.org/W4206970762","https://openalex.org/W7171216054","https://openalex.org/W1636816637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,21,50,88,93,99,102,113,131,144,163,167,175,187,195,199,204],"development":[4],"of":[5,8,23,52,86,101,162,198,207,220],"critical":[6,62,127],"thinking":[7,63,128],"urban":[9,221],"high":[10,222],"school":[11,223],"students":[12],"in":[13,41,158,174],"an":[14,42,58,106],"IT/STEM":[15,208],"program-using":[16],"information":[17],"technology":[18],"(IT)":[19],"within":[20],"context":[22],"science,":[24],"technology,":[25],"engineering,":[26],"and":[27,66,75,95,115,213],"mathematics":[28],"(STEM).":[29],"The":[30,201],"study":[31,202],"used":[32],"a":[33,83,148],"quasi-experimental":[34],"time-series":[35,120],"design,":[36],"involving":[37],"47":[38],"initial":[39],"participants":[40,165],"eighteen-month":[43],"intervention":[44],"period.":[45],"Data":[46],"were":[47],"collected":[48],"from":[49],"Test":[51],"Everyday":[53],"Reasoning":[54],"(TER),":[55],"which":[56],"provides":[57],"overall":[59,135],"score":[60,85,139],"on":[61,82,218],"skill":[64],"(CTS)":[65],"five":[67],"sub-scale":[68],"scores":[69,146],"(analysis,":[70],"inference,":[71],"evaluation,":[72],"inductive":[73,159],"reasoning,":[74],"deductive":[76],"reasoning).":[77],"Findings":[78],"indicate":[79],"that":[80],"based":[81],"mean":[84,150],"15.77,":[87],"average":[89],"participant":[90],"scored":[91],"between":[92],"16th":[94],"19th":[96],"percentiles":[97],"at":[98],"beginning":[100],"program":[103,114,164],"compared":[104],"to":[105,117],"aggregated":[107],"national":[108],"sample.":[109],"Participants":[110],"who":[111],"completed":[112],"responded":[116],"all":[118],"three":[119],"TER":[121],"tests":[122],"(14)":[123],"significantly":[124],"improved":[125,183],"their":[126],"skills":[129,161,185],"throughout":[130],"program.":[132,200],"Program":[133],"completers\u2019":[134],"post-program":[136],"CTS":[137,219],"test":[138],"was":[140],"more":[141],"homogeneous":[142],"than":[143],"pre-program":[145],"with":[147,171,191,210],"20.07":[149],"score.":[151],"In":[152,179],"addition,":[153],"data":[154,181],"showed":[155],"significant":[156,192],"improvement":[157,173],"reasoning":[160],"during":[166,186,194],"first":[168,188],"nine":[169,177,189],"months":[170,190],"continuing":[172],"second":[176,196],"months.":[178],"contrast,":[180],"presented":[182],"inference":[184],"gains":[193],"half":[197],"estimates":[203],"relative":[205],"effects":[206],"experiences":[209],"technology-enhanced,":[211],"inquiry":[212],"design-based":[214],"collaborative":[215],"learning":[216],"strategies":[217],"students.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}