{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007017231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","title":"The Development of the Surgical Treatment of Morbid Obesity","display_name":"The Development of the Surgical Treatment of Morbid Obesity","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007017231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","mag":"2007017231","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12356776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079536969","display_name":"Mervyn Deitel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-6257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-6257"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mervyn Deitel","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity, Toronto, Canada. medicine@sympatico.ca","International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity, Toronto, Canada. medicine@sympatico.ca","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011718906","display_name":"Scott Alan Shikora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-4517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-4517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290900354","display_name":"Tufts Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/002hsbm82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Shikora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Surgery, Tufts University Medical School, Surgical Director of Obesity Consult Center, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA (S.A.S.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Surgery, Tufts University Medical School, Surgical Director of Obesity Consult Center, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA (S.A.S.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079536969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95441031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"365","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10569","display_name":"Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10569","display_name":"Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12173","display_name":"Body Contouring and Surgery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morbid-obesity","display_name":"morbid obesity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bariatric-surgery","display_name":"bariatric surgery","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-bypass","display_name":"gastric bypass","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjustable-gastric-banding","display_name":"gastric banding","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-restriction","display_name":"gastric restriction","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-bypass","display_name":"intestinal bypass","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparoscopic-surgery","display_name":"laparoscopic surgery","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-surveillance","display_name":"nutritional surveillance","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-related-comorbidities","display_name":"obesity-related comorbidities","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.8450461030006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780439177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1442923","display_name":"Malabsorption","level":2,"score":0.8327624797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.784885048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020583074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Morbid obesity","level":4,"score":0.6820099949836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019402062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813603","display_name":"Gastric bypass","level":4,"score":0.6665270924568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5933281183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5573295950889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5241185426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020598108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Excess weight","level":4,"score":0.489793062210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780047204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675754","display_name":"Laparoscopy","level":2,"score":0.46842753887176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020707773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2296011","display_name":"Gastric banding","level":5,"score":0.4381805658340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3753260672092438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.20728006958961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2062336802482605}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007581","descriptor_name":"Jejunoileal Bypass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009751","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Requirements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009767","descriptor_name":"Obesity, Morbid","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015390","descriptor_name":"Gastric Bypass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015391","descriptor_name":"Gastroplasty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015431","descriptor_name":"Weight Loss","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015905","descriptor_name":"Gastric Balloon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12356776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12356776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14317493","https://openalex.org/W148995908","https://openalex.org/W178457196","https://openalex.org/W198213063","https://openalex.org/W1517566080","https://openalex.org/W1543297732","https://openalex.org/W1771522621","https://openalex.org/W1975874686","https://openalex.org/W1985230518","https://openalex.org/W1988061982","https://openalex.org/W1990624664","https://openalex.org/W1991289328","https://openalex.org/W1992708416","https://openalex.org/W1994766322","https://openalex.org/W1998520822","https://openalex.org/W1999623924","https://openalex.org/W2001809066","https://openalex.org/W2002254805","https://openalex.org/W2003137033","https://openalex.org/W2009063314","https://openalex.org/W2009695288","https://openalex.org/W2014313979","https://openalex.org/W2021919623","https://openalex.org/W2035841265","https://openalex.org/W2038981240","https://openalex.org/W2043141403","https://openalex.org/W2055606709","https://openalex.org/W2061267960","https://openalex.org/W2064465922","https://openalex.org/W2066189624","https://openalex.org/W2070271942","https://openalex.org/W2070903023","https://openalex.org/W2072105241","https://openalex.org/W2077369911","https://openalex.org/W2078030205","https://openalex.org/W2085328570","https://openalex.org/W2087043751","https://openalex.org/W2091760413","https://openalex.org/W2099879192","https://openalex.org/W2104153243","https://openalex.org/W2113546176","https://openalex.org/W2145346450","https://openalex.org/W2169983939","https://openalex.org/W2222671996","https://openalex.org/W2398670039","https://openalex.org/W2412500455","https://openalex.org/W2420369887","https://openalex.org/W2994072410","https://openalex.org/W4239052584","https://openalex.org/W4241979755","https://openalex.org/W4253546464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W189674917","https://openalex.org/W2404169299","https://openalex.org/W2397321404","https://openalex.org/W43425328","https://openalex.org/W4251120348","https://openalex.org/W2127602616","https://openalex.org/W2418520645","https://openalex.org/W1963557822","https://openalex.org/W2416239625","https://openalex.org/W2073290797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Morbid":[0],"obesity":[1,5],"is":[2,148],"defined":[3],"as":[4],"with":[6,14,59,139],"a":[7,103,126],"body":[8,137],"mass":[9],"index":[10],">/=40,":[11],"or":[12,62,69,141],">/=35":[13],"secondary":[15],"serious":[16],"diseases.":[17],"Conservative":[18],"medical":[19,162],"therapies":[20],"in":[21,85,102,117,157],"these":[22,79,100,158],"individuals":[23,159],"generally":[24],"fail":[25],"to":[26,153],"sustain":[27],"weight":[28,119,129,155],"loss.":[29],"Thus,":[30],"surgical":[31,83],"operations":[32,67,89,95,115,124],"have":[33,97,125],"evolved":[34],"which":[35],"are":[36,74,112],"based":[37],"on":[38],"gastric":[39,52,65,70],"restriction":[40,66],"and/or":[41],"malabsorption.":[42],"Historically,":[43],"the":[44,51,64,87,122],"intestinal":[45,60],"bypass":[46,53],"operation":[47,54],"was":[48],"followed":[49],"by":[50,63],"(in":[55],"some":[56],"instances":[57],"combined":[58],"bypass)":[61],"(gastroplasty":[68],"banding).":[71],"Laparoscopic":[72],"techniques":[73],"now":[75],"being":[76],"used":[77],"for":[78],"operations,":[80],"but":[81,99],"require":[82],"expertise":[84],"both":[86],"bariatric":[88],"and":[90,109,121],"advanced":[91],"laparoscopic":[92],"skills.":[93],"All":[94],"may":[96],"complications,":[98],"occur":[101],"very":[104],"small":[105],"percent.":[106],"Postoperative":[107],"follow-up":[108],"nutritional":[110],"surveillance":[111],"mandatory.":[113],"The":[114],"result":[116],"significant":[118,161],"loss,":[120],"current":[123],"mean":[127],"lasting":[128],"loss":[130,156],"of":[131,135,143],"about":[132],"50":[133],"percent":[134],"excess":[136],"weight,":[138],"improvement":[140],"resolution":[142],"most":[144],"obesity-associated":[145],"conditions.":[146],"There":[147],"evidence":[149],"that":[150],"even":[151],"modest":[152],"moderate":[154],"has":[160],"benefit.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}