{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006997120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.062314","title":"Computation by measurements: A unifying picture","display_name":"Computation by measurements: A unifying picture","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006997120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.062314","mag":"2006997120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.70.062314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.062314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.062314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0404082","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039577584","display_name":"Panos Aliferis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panos Aliferis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Quantum Information, Caltech, MC 107-81, Pasadena, California 91125, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Quantum Information, Caltech, MC 107-81, Pasadena, California 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057755410","display_name":"Debbie Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-2648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-2648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debbie W. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Quantum Information, Caltech, MC 107-81, Pasadena, California 91125, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Quantum Information, Caltech, MC 107-81, Pasadena, California 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4436,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98160838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"6","first_page":"62314","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.11490000039339066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-measurement","display_name":"quantum measurement","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-quantum-computation","display_name":"universal quantum computation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-equivalence","display_name":"local equivalence","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-states","display_name":"graph states","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.8410208225250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.707759439945221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.6514741778373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6233226656913757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.588422417640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5688389539718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5608301162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.534466564655304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5273780822753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3400563895702362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10446739196777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07893237471580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06981927156448364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.70.062314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.062314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.062314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0404082","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0404082","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0404082","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:4510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/4510/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:730484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/730484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0404082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0404082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0404082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:103375062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1092579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0404082","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0404082","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0404082","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6045303429","display_name":"ITR: Institute for Quantum Information","funder_award_id":"0086038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006997120.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006997120.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485061101","https://openalex.org/W1490521149","https://openalex.org/W1571240009","https://openalex.org/W1589597714","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1968058965","https://openalex.org/W1978553093","https://openalex.org/W1984436207","https://openalex.org/W1986556555","https://openalex.org/W2018674325","https://openalex.org/W2035993353","https://openalex.org/W2050884680","https://openalex.org/W2053050060","https://openalex.org/W2078330415","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2103368228","https://openalex.org/W2146078873","https://openalex.org/W2167927798","https://openalex.org/W2764347725","https://openalex.org/W2811216540","https://openalex.org/W2951214865","https://openalex.org/W4230665353","https://openalex.org/W4239873278","https://openalex.org/W4248275387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3098835984","https://openalex.org/W3195391435","https://openalex.org/W2201570731","https://openalex.org/W4401837647","https://openalex.org/W1485061101","https://openalex.org/W2596684660","https://openalex.org/W7100049504","https://openalex.org/W2077225059","https://openalex.org/W7100526939","https://openalex.org/W2146078873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ability":[1],"to":[2],"perform":[3],"a":[4,20,60],"universal":[5],"set":[6],"of":[7,79,107],"quantum":[8,26,39],"operations":[9],"based":[10],"solely":[11],"on":[12],"static":[13],"resources":[14],"and":[15,28,50,101],"measurements":[16,42,113],"presents":[17],"us":[18],"with":[19],"striking":[21],"viewpoint":[22],"for":[23,37,86,95,104],"thinking":[24],"about":[25],"computation":[27,40,97],"its":[29],"powers.":[30],"We":[31],"consider":[32],"the":[33,48,71,83,105],"two":[34,72],"major":[35],"models":[36,100],"doing":[38],"by":[41,58],"that":[43,52,75],"have":[44],"hitherto":[45],"appeared":[46],"in":[47],"literature":[49],"show":[51],"they":[53,76],"are":[54],"conceptually":[55],"closely":[56],"related":[57],"demonstrating":[59],"systematic":[61],"local":[62],"mapping":[63],"between":[64],"them.":[65],"This":[66],"way":[67],"we":[68,89],"effectively":[69],"unify":[70],"models,":[73],"showing":[74],"make":[77],"use":[78],"interchangeable":[80],"primitives.":[81],"With":[82],"tools":[84],"developed":[85],"this":[87],"mapping,":[88],"then":[90],"construct":[91],"more":[92],"resource-effective":[93],"methods":[94],"performing":[96],"within":[98],"both":[99],"propose":[102],"schemes":[103],"construction":[106],"arbitrary":[108],"graph":[109],"states":[110],"employing":[111],"two-qubit":[112],"alone.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}