{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006984166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/apex.4.112402","title":"Multicolor Cathodoluminescence Microscopy for Biological Imaging with Nanophosphors","display_name":"Multicolor Cathodoluminescence Microscopy for Biological Imaging with Nanophosphors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006984166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/apex.4.112402","mag":"2006984166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1143/apex.4.112402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/apex.4.112402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1143/apex.4.112402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54409865","display_name":"Applied Physics Express","issn_l":"1882-0778","issn":["1882-0778","1882-0786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023040703","display_name":"Hirohiko Niioka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-2883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-2883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285874","display_name":"R3 Institute for Newly-Emerging Science Design, The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/00js85m64","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285874","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirohiko Niioka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for NanoScience Design, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for NanoScience Design, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061916723","display_name":"Taichi Furukawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taichi Furukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078115815","display_name":"Masayoshi Ichimiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92722194","display_name":"Osaka Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kccs63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masayoshi Ichimiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan","Department of Physics, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1121, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1121, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087136665","display_name":"Masaaki Ashida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-3841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-3841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaaki Ashida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059583115","display_name":"Tsutomu Araki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-1145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-1145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsutomu Araki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087906302","display_name":"Mamoru Hashimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-3100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-3100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoru Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2365,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2365},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76860416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"11","first_page":"112402","last_page":"112402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10857","display_name":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1315","display_name":"Structural Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathodoluminescence-microscopy","display_name":"cathodoluminescence microscopy","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicolor-imaging","display_name":"multicolor imaging","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanophosphors","display_name":"nanophosphors","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-doped-phosphors","display_name":"rare-earth-doped phosphors","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-imaging","display_name":"cell imaging","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophages","display_name":"macrophages","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-spatial-resolution","display_name":"high spatial resolution","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscopy","display_name":"scanning electron microscopy","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracellular-labeling","display_name":"intracellular labeling","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139861200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369794","display_name":"Cathodoluminescence","level":3,"score":0.9832212924957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7015022039413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6636219024658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124385694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248330","display_name":"Phosphor","level":2,"score":0.6603304743766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5148035883903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.49244222044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.489268034696579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64389972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2075980","display_name":"Biological specimen","level":2,"score":0.46895831823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42868390679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.4105716347694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2807866036891937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.22983723878860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.14295253157615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07765987515449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06964948773384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06163293123245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1143/apex.4.112402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/apex.4.112402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1143/apex.4.112402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54409865","display_name":"Applied Physics Express","issn_l":"1882-0778","issn":["1882-0778","1882-0786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7137472293","display_name":"Optical fabrication and selection of superconductor fine particles in liquid helium","funder_award_id":"23654101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7750282394","display_name":"Multimodal molecular imaging system and its application for investigation of in vivo cell/tissue","funder_award_id":"23240069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561533808","https://openalex.org/W1963715971","https://openalex.org/W2006392316","https://openalex.org/W2008435735","https://openalex.org/W2023674987","https://openalex.org/W2052575173","https://openalex.org/W2055319000","https://openalex.org/W2074114365","https://openalex.org/W2079833633","https://openalex.org/W2086278633","https://openalex.org/W2098401217","https://openalex.org/W2122390610","https://openalex.org/W2157730182","https://openalex.org/W2481569401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2629872314","https://openalex.org/W2170249967","https://openalex.org/W1995555615","https://openalex.org/W2596921328","https://openalex.org/W2284866536","https://openalex.org/W2070404760","https://openalex.org/W2898527828","https://openalex.org/W3033134906","https://openalex.org/W2708611737","https://openalex.org/W2636109578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"the":[2,31,51,58,61,66],"first":[3],"demonstration":[4],"of":[5,13,22,34,50,60,65,79,93],"a":[6,40],"multicolor":[7],"high-spatial-resolution":[8],"imaging":[9],"technique":[10],"for":[11],"observation":[12],"biological":[14,94],"cells":[15],"using":[16,39],"cathodoluminescence":[17,44],"from":[18],"nanophosphors.":[19],"Three":[20],"kinds":[21,92],"rare-earth-doped":[23],"nanophosphors":[24,35,67,83],"were":[25,71],"injected":[26],"into":[27],"J744A.1":[28],"macrophages,":[29],"and":[30],"spatial":[32],"distribution":[33],"was":[36,53],"visualized":[37],"by":[38],"scanning":[41],"electron":[42],"microscope":[43],"(SEM-CL)":[45],"system.":[46],"The":[47],"spectral":[48],"bandwidth":[49],"phosphors":[52],"narrow":[54],"enough":[55],"to":[56,77,87],"distinguish":[57],"types":[59],"phosphors.":[62],"CL":[63],"images":[64],"on":[68],"Si":[69],"substrates":[70],"obtained":[72],"with":[73],"high":[74,97],"resolution":[75],"comparable":[76],"that":[78],"SEM":[80],"images.":[81],"These":[82],"will":[84],"be":[85],"candidates":[86],"image":[88],"more":[89],"than":[90],"two":[91],"molecules":[95],"at":[96],"resolution.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}