{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006945633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-68-523","title":"Erwinia herbicola: A Bacterial Ice Nucleus Active in Increasing Frost Injury to Corn","display_name":"Erwinia herbicola: A Bacterial Ice Nucleus Active in Increasing Frost Injury to Corn","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006945633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-68-523","mag":"2006945633","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40934418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/phyto-68-523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-68-523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-68-523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85201822","display_name":"Phytopathology","issn_l":"0031-949X","issn":["0031-949X","1943-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phytopathology\u00ae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082220656","display_name":"Steven Earl Lindow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-6674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-6674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. E. Lindow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. C. Arny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. C. Arny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. D. Upper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. D. Upper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082220656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":244,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9752178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"8V","first_page":"523","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pantoea-agglomerans","display_name":"Pantoea agglomerans","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-nucleation","display_name":"ice nucleation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-damage","display_name":"frost damage","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-density","display_name":"bacterial density","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8938770294189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4988496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135221","display_name":"Frost (temperature)","level":2,"score":0.778962254524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134827","display_name":"Erwinia","level":3,"score":0.6716649532318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122409099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136993","display_name":"Ice nucleus","level":3,"score":0.6252175569534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.5271703004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4052813947200775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.39116403460502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.3055956959724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.10361441969871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004885","descriptor_name":"Erwinia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005615","descriptor_name":"Freezing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007053","descriptor_name":"Ice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036226","descriptor_name":"Seedlings","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/phyto-68-523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-68-523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-68-523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85201822","display_name":"Phytopathology","issn_l":"0031-949X","issn":["0031-949X","1943-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phytopathology\u00ae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40934418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40934418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Phytopathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977740995","https://openalex.org/W2060662336","https://openalex.org/W1976323539","https://openalex.org/W2334355571","https://openalex.org/W2125670408","https://openalex.org/W2357533488","https://openalex.org/W1485681370","https://openalex.org/W2049034420","https://openalex.org/W860823587","https://openalex.org/W1537851588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cell":[0],"suspensions":[1,45,82,127,178],"of":[2,5,46,83,86,101,130,145,153,167,175,203,211,238],"an":[3],"isolate":[4,85],"Erwinia":[6,187],"herbicola":[7,88,103,177,188,240],"from":[8,139,159],"a":[9],"corn":[10],"leaf":[11,99,212],"were":[12,34,89,111,116,124,185,198],"active":[13,107],"in":[14,44,71,108,151],"ice":[15,109],"nucleation":[16,23,110],"at":[17,37,66,92,213],"\u20132.3":[18,38],"C":[19,41,70],"and":[20,39,157],"below.":[21],"Ice":[22],"activity":[24],"was":[25,42,63,135,232],"affected":[26],"by":[27],"the":[28,32,196,236],"medium":[29],"on":[30,52,74],"which":[31],"cells":[33,47,72,197],"grown.":[35],"Nucleation":[36],"\u20132.5":[40],"detected":[43,64],"that":[48,140],"had":[49,218],"been":[50],"grown":[51,73],"nutrient":[53,75],"agar":[54,76],"supplemented":[55],"with":[56,81,126,149],"2.5%":[57],"glycerol":[58],"or":[59,104,120],"glucose,":[60],"respectively,":[61],"but":[62],"only":[65],"temperatures":[67],"below":[68],"\u20134":[69,93],"alone.":[77],"Corn":[78],"seedlings":[79],"sprayed":[80,125,199],"this":[84],"E.":[87,102,131,176,239],"severely":[90],"damaged":[91],"C,":[94],"whereas":[95],"control":[96],"plants":[97,115],"lacking":[98],"populations":[100,202],"other":[105],"bacteria":[106],"not":[112,136],"injured.":[113],"If":[114],"frozen":[117],"6":[118,193,214],"hr":[119,172,194,215],"less":[121],"after":[122,173,195,216,226],"they":[123],"(107":[128],"cells/ml)":[129],"herbicola,":[132],"frost":[133,168,230],"damage":[134,146,169],"significantly":[137],"different":[138],"to":[141,161,220,235],"controls.":[142],"The":[143,165],"amount":[144,166],"increased":[147,179,219],"greatly":[148],"increase":[150],"time":[152],"incubation":[154],"between":[155],"spraying":[156],"freezing,":[158],"12":[160],"about":[162,192,204,221],"36":[163,227],"hr.":[164,228],"measured":[170],"48":[171],"application":[174],"as":[180],"applied":[181],"bacterial":[182],"cell":[183],"densities":[184],"increased.":[186],"began":[189],"rapid":[190],"multiplication":[191],"onto":[200],"leaves;":[201],"3":[205],"\u00d7":[206,223],"103":[207],"cells/g":[208,225],"fresh":[209],"weight":[210],"inoculation":[217],"5":[222],"106":[224],"Probit":[229],"injury":[231],"directly":[233],"proportional":[234],"logarithm":[237],"population":[241],"(":[242],"P":[243],"<0.001).":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}