{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006921945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","title":"Converging Prevalences of Obesity across Educational Groups in Switzerland","display_name":"Converging Prevalences of Obesity across Educational Groups in Switzerland","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006921945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","mag":"2006921945","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17135626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2006.243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2006.243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2006.243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059603594","display_name":"Hans Julius Wolff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-2176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-2176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, 25 rue Micheli-du-Crest, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. hans.wolff@hcuge.ch","Division of Clinical Epidemiology; Geneva University Hospitals; Geneva Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, 25 rue Micheli-du-Crest, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. hans.wolff@hcuge.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology; Geneva University Hospitals; Geneva Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107836951","display_name":"C\u00e9cile Delhumeau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecile Delhumeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031555101","display_name":"Sigrid Beer\u2010Borst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-6101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-6101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sigrid Beer\u2010Borst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107771860","display_name":"Alain Golay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-2283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-2283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Golay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104065986","display_name":"Michael C. Costanza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Costanza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017595492","display_name":"Alfredo Morabia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Morabia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059603594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"],"apc_list":{"value":4980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.666,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83640182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"2080","last_page":"2088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevalence","display_name":"obesity prevalence","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secular-trends","display_name":"secular trends","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geneva","display_name":"Geneva","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switzerland","display_name":"Switzerland","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image","display_name":"body image","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-physical-demands","display_name":"occupational physical demands","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6660662889480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5855740308761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4650493860244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.46151089668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4277940094470978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.36999887228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1973840296268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1274769902229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001828","descriptor_name":"Body Image","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013557","descriptor_name":"Switzerland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2006.243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2006.243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17135626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17135626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:155744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:155744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1930-7381","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:155744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:155744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1930-7381","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2006.243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.243","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2006.243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006921945.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006921945.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60853130","https://openalex.org/W141536711","https://openalex.org/W167081739","https://openalex.org/W1526726627","https://openalex.org/W1947790668","https://openalex.org/W1953606559","https://openalex.org/W1965132485","https://openalex.org/W1965995588","https://openalex.org/W1967092133","https://openalex.org/W1972214841","https://openalex.org/W1972977589","https://openalex.org/W1977572334","https://openalex.org/W1978495615","https://openalex.org/W1981578309","https://openalex.org/W1994083111","https://openalex.org/W1999746054","https://openalex.org/W2009022298","https://openalex.org/W2011389253","https://openalex.org/W2011767760","https://openalex.org/W2015806176","https://openalex.org/W2017669890","https://openalex.org/W2024957913","https://openalex.org/W2032311074","https://openalex.org/W2036381487","https://openalex.org/W2036429336","https://openalex.org/W2039012094","https://openalex.org/W2045944110","https://openalex.org/W2050359523","https://openalex.org/W2050488546","https://openalex.org/W2069666619","https://openalex.org/W2083044760","https://openalex.org/W2083955056","https://openalex.org/W2089668061","https://openalex.org/W2105136279","https://openalex.org/W2117389619","https://openalex.org/W2125932725","https://openalex.org/W2129146091","https://openalex.org/W2138058300","https://openalex.org/W2146434318","https://openalex.org/W2154811919","https://openalex.org/W2157757373","https://openalex.org/W2159758927","https://openalex.org/W2160459150","https://openalex.org/W2167410528","https://openalex.org/W2314029369","https://openalex.org/W2318516020","https://openalex.org/W4302435679","https://openalex.org/W4391982370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091072318","https://openalex.org/W7099487205","https://openalex.org/W2908720540","https://openalex.org/W2164410376","https://openalex.org/W1983791013","https://openalex.org/W6977512012","https://openalex.org/W2119356265","https://openalex.org/W2029220228","https://openalex.org/W4403639506","https://openalex.org/W2613150241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"whether":[3],"the":[4,39,87,99,110,121,140,152,164,176,185,188,206,233],"rapid":[5],"increase":[6,138,150],"in":[7,17,24,70,80,86,98,109,133,139,151,163,184],"obesity":[8,71,195],"prevalence":[9,72,79,132],"among":[10,201],"persons":[11],"with":[12,48,205,222],"higher":[13],"education":[14,89,101,112,126,142,154,166,178,192,224],"levels":[15,225],"observed":[16,23],"one":[18],"U.S.":[19,207],"study":[20,34],"is":[21],"also":[22],"a":[25,94,116,136],"European":[26],"adult":[27,40],"population.":[28],"RESEARCH":[29],"METHODS":[30],"AND":[31],"PROCEDURES:":[32],"This":[33],"involved":[35],"continuous":[36],"surveillance":[37],"of":[38,42,67,172],"population":[41],"Geneva,":[43,182],"Switzerland":[44],"(1993":[45],"to":[46,62],"2004),":[47],"annual":[49],"random,":[50],"independent,":[51],"cross-sectional,":[52],"representative":[53],"samples":[54],"(6635":[55],"men":[56,81,221],"and":[57,65,124,194,226],"6558":[58],"women,":[59],"ages":[60],"35":[61],"74":[63],"years)":[64],"analysis":[66],"12-year":[68],"trends":[69],"across":[73],"educational":[74],"level":[75,193],"subgroups.":[76],"RESULTS:":[77],"Obesity":[78,131],"had":[82,135],"an":[83,147],"upward":[84,96],"trend":[85,97,108,118,162,173],"medium":[88,125,165],"subgroup":[90,102,143,155],"(p":[91,103,128,144,156],"<":[92,104,129,145],"0.02),":[93],"borderline":[95,117,137,149],"high":[100,153],"0.08),":[105,146],"but":[106,159],"no":[107,160,170],"low":[111,123,141,223],"subgroup.":[113,167],"There":[114,168],"was":[115,169],"interaction":[119,174],"between":[120,175,191,232],"male":[122],"subgroups":[127],"0.09).":[130],"women":[134],"almost":[148],"=":[157],"0.11),":[158],"significant":[161],"evidence":[171],"female":[177],"groups.":[179],"DISCUSSION:":[180],"In":[181],"as":[183],"United":[186],"States,":[187],"inverse":[189],"association":[190],"rates":[196],"has":[197,209],"weakened":[198],"over":[199],"time":[200],"men,":[202],"but,":[203],"inconsistent":[204],"findings,":[208],"persisted":[210],"for":[211,220],"women.":[212],"Explanations":[213],"may":[214],"include":[215],"more":[216],"physically":[217],"demanding":[218],"occupations":[219],"different":[227],"attitudes":[228],"toward":[229],"body":[230],"image":[231],"sexes.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}