{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006805366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","title":"An overview to geographic information systems","display_name":"An overview to geographic information systems","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006805366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","mag":"2006805366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40528764","display_name":"The Journal of Academic Librarianship","issn_l":"0099-1333","issn":["0099-1333","1879-1999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Academic Librarianship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037106970","display_name":"Allan B. Cox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141495","display_name":"Montana State Library","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs6r254","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141495"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allan B. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allan B. Cox is Director, Natural Resource Information System, Montana State Library, 1515 East Sixth Avenue, Helena, Montana USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allan B. Cox is Director, Natural Resource Information System, Montana State Library, 1515 East Sixth Avenue, Helena, Montana USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141495"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fred Gifford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141495","display_name":"Montana State Library","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs6r254","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141495"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred Gifford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gifford is GIS Coordinator, Natural Resource Information System, Montana State Library, 1515 East Sixth Avenue, Helena, Montana USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gifford is GIS Coordinator, Natural Resource Information System, Montana State Library, 1515 East Sixth Avenue, Helena, Montana USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037106970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141495"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5711,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97830945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"449","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.10220000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.05649999901652336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data","display_name":"geospatial data","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-management","display_name":"spatial data management","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"spatial analysis","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-services","display_name":"library services","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.786104679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.7249853014945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56321713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"GIS applications","level":3,"score":0.5995034575462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.58061283826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5246824622154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5019505023956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56404659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140441","display_name":"Public participation GIS","level":4,"score":0.4842112064361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141421574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975381","display_name":"GIS Day","level":4,"score":0.4778142273426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148162668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"AM/FM/GIS","level":4,"score":0.47147420048713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.45705199241638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89236255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832349","display_name":"Traditional knowledge GIS","level":5,"score":0.4567003548145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.323777973651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2530522644519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14023053646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1389123499393463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.10710868239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(97)90169-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40528764","display_name":"The Journal of Academic Librarianship","issn_l":"0099-1333","issn":["0099-1333","1879-1999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Academic Librarianship","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975534106","https://openalex.org/W2011048646","https://openalex.org/W2028575454","https://openalex.org/W2101320768","https://openalex.org/W2503339147","https://openalex.org/W3120783515","https://openalex.org/W4298191001","https://openalex.org/W6632587956","https://openalex.org/W6776982233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W608997865","https://openalex.org/W2344354000","https://openalex.org/W1565453735","https://openalex.org/W2152132155","https://openalex.org/W2187311889","https://openalex.org/W1564127632","https://openalex.org/W2082018107","https://openalex.org/W3137850349","https://openalex.org/W2077858422","https://openalex.org/W6902101211"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}