{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006652476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","title":"On consciousness in syntactic learning and judgment: A reply to Reber, Allen, and Regan.","display_name":"On consciousness in syntactic learning and judgment: A reply to Reber, Allen, and Regan.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006652476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","mag":"2006652476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032094802","display_name":"Don E. Dulany","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don E. Dulany","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Illinois, Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Illinois, Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102348414","display_name":"Richard A. Carlson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060092637","display_name":"Gerald I. Dewey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald I. Dewey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9371035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.17800000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"consciousness","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-learning","display_name":"syntactic learning","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-abstraction","display_name":"rule abstraction","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"computer simulation","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"automation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"intuition","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-learning","display_name":"grammar learning","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.7514000535011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5748518705368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4573599100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.44685959815979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.39642706513404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2876319885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12648802995681763}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.114.1.25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0096-3445.114.1.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.114.1.25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.114.1.25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54788123","https://openalex.org/W150738517","https://openalex.org/W567157350","https://openalex.org/W637552991","https://openalex.org/W1497194787","https://openalex.org/W1519730663","https://openalex.org/W1521382999","https://openalex.org/W1535782774","https://openalex.org/W1551770093","https://openalex.org/W1553541263","https://openalex.org/W1582594879","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1972597643","https://openalex.org/W1989280875","https://openalex.org/W1991468460","https://openalex.org/W1991628622","https://openalex.org/W2002287108","https://openalex.org/W2004808682","https://openalex.org/W2006018430","https://openalex.org/W2010880108","https://openalex.org/W2014448254","https://openalex.org/W2015430469","https://openalex.org/W2022894875","https://openalex.org/W2031044572","https://openalex.org/W2033306280","https://openalex.org/W2034811823","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2043343155","https://openalex.org/W2044754442","https://openalex.org/W2089474474","https://openalex.org/W2097933599","https://openalex.org/W2140850270","https://openalex.org/W2143697982","https://openalex.org/W2156046656","https://openalex.org/W2177240560","https://openalex.org/W2330406410","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2796901959","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W3128452343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014448254","https://openalex.org/W2006018430","https://openalex.org/W2145774306","https://openalex.org/W7099074996","https://openalex.org/W2187975211","https://openalex.org/W4414570074","https://openalex.org/W2038140340","https://openalex.org/W2002287108","https://openalex.org/W2609621930","https://openalex.org/W2766931252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,101,162],"this":[1],"article":[2],"we":[3,103,151],"examine":[4],"Reber,":[5,165],"Allen,":[6,166],"and":[7,16,24,114,121,126,130,136,139,167,175,191,210],"Regan's":[8],"(1985)":[9,169],"commentary":[10],"on":[11],"our":[12,64,112,160,193],"analysis":[13,113,194],"of":[14,21,45,51,53,60,75,82,107,133,159,214,217,227],"consciousness":[15,56,207,218],"abstraction":[17],"in":[18,55,97,195,219],"a":[19,105,224],"case":[20],"syntactical":[22],"learning":[23,120],"judgment":[25,117],"(Dulany,":[26],"Carlson,":[27],"&":[28],"Dewey,":[29],"1984).":[30],"We":[31,181],"reject":[32],"their":[33,115,163,188],"methodological":[34,173,189,202],"criticism;":[35],"it":[36],"is":[37,86],"not":[38],"recall,":[39],"but":[40],"assessment":[41],"at":[42,57],"the":[43,49,79,128,157,178,183,211,215,220],"moment":[44],"judgment,":[46],"that":[47,147,204],"maximizes":[48],"validity":[50],"reports":[52,70],"rules":[54,83],"many":[58],"moments":[59],"judgment.":[61],"Furthermore,":[62],"as":[63,91],"computer":[65],"simulations":[66],"show,":[67],"if":[68],"subjects'":[69],"were":[71],"merely":[72],"guessed":[73],"justifications":[74],"unconsciously":[76],"controlled":[77],"judgments,":[78],"obtained":[80],"relation":[81],"to":[84,92,155,185],"judgments":[85],"an":[87],"event":[88],"so":[89],"deviant":[90],"be":[93,149,223],"expected":[94],"about":[95],"once":[96],"10":[98],"billion":[99],"occasions.":[100],"addition,":[102],"discuss":[104],"number":[106],"broader":[108,197,212],"issues":[109,174,203],"raised":[110],"by":[111],"response:":[116],"after":[118,122],"early":[119],"automatization,":[123],"correlated":[124],"grammars":[125],"consciousness,":[127],"scope":[129],"mental":[131],"abstractness":[132],"rules,":[134],"conscious":[135],"unconscious":[137],"control,":[138],"intuition.":[140],"Although":[141],"Reber":[142],"et":[143],"al.":[144],"raise":[145,170],"questions":[146],"should":[148,208,222],"examined,":[150],"find":[152],"no":[153],"reason":[154],"revise":[156],"interpretation":[158],"experiment.":[161],"commentary,":[164],"Regan":[168],"two":[171],"related":[172],"greatly":[176],"broaden":[177],"theoretical":[179,198],"issue.":[180],"welcome":[182],"opportunity":[184],"reply,":[186],"rebutting":[187],"criticism":[190],"placing":[192],"its":[196],"context.":[199],"These":[200],"are":[201],"anyone":[205],"investigating":[206],"face,":[209],"question":[213],"role":[216],"mind":[221],"central":[225],"concern":[226],"current":[228],"psychology":[229],"(Hilgard,":[230],"1980;":[231,235],"Mandler,":[232],"1975;":[233],"Miller,":[234],"Norman":[236],"1980).":[237],"On":[238],"Methodology":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}