{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006647149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","title":"Application of process mapping and causal loop diagramming to enhance engagement in pollution prevention in small to medium size enterprises: case study of a dairy processing facility","display_name":"Application of process mapping and causal loop diagramming to enhance engagement in pollution prevention in small to medium size enterprises: case study of a dairy processing facility","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006647149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","mag":"2006647149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58516903","display_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","issn_l":"0959-6526","issn":["0959-6526","1879-1786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079492427","display_name":"Graham Aikenhead","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graham Aikenhead","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040257932","display_name":"Khosrow Farahbakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6689-4463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6689-4463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khosrow Farahbakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6689-4463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069252755","display_name":"Johannes Halbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-4211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-4211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Halbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Department of Bioresource Engineering, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Qu\u00e9bec H9X 3V9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Department of Bioresource Engineering, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Qu\u00e9bec H9X 3V9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015639176","display_name":"Jan Adamowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-3364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-3364","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-4343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Adamowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Department of Bioresource Engineering, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Qu\u00e9bec H9X 3V9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Department of Bioresource Engineering, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Qu\u00e9bec H9X 3V9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079492427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":{"value":4660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90746361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.6586999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.6586999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13916","display_name":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","score":0.15279999375343323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-prevention","display_name":"pollution prevention","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-mapping","display_name":"process mapping","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-loop-diagrams","display_name":"causal loop diagrams","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-processing","display_name":"dairy processing","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-conservation","display_name":"water conservation","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"biochemical oxygen demand","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effluent-discharge","display_name":"effluent discharge","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking","display_name":"systems thinking","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.704840898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5259796977043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.472896009683609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225750","display_name":"Pollution prevention","level":2,"score":0.46208569407463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.45365607738494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144400606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412982","display_name":"Causal loop diagram","level":3,"score":0.44658687710762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.43564122915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36439138650894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36183083057403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33027923107147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.308383047580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2506226897239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.23420989513397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14265555143356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.12013372778892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58516903","display_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","issn_l":"0959-6526","issn":["0959-6526","1879-1786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319908","display_name":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/033w59g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46247950","https://openalex.org/W72714753","https://openalex.org/W191863396","https://openalex.org/W296964015","https://openalex.org/W606297874","https://openalex.org/W1483828920","https://openalex.org/W1494077197","https://openalex.org/W1500514231","https://openalex.org/W1517997772","https://openalex.org/W1534036577","https://openalex.org/W1570318649","https://openalex.org/W1575382416","https://openalex.org/W1578261545","https://openalex.org/W1595800145","https://openalex.org/W1860341200","https://openalex.org/W1973470338","https://openalex.org/W1985401735","https://openalex.org/W1988251720","https://openalex.org/W1994512443","https://openalex.org/W1996127847","https://openalex.org/W2004389398","https://openalex.org/W2015930282","https://openalex.org/W2024565740","https://openalex.org/W2027904000","https://openalex.org/W2034305608","https://openalex.org/W2038696051","https://openalex.org/W2046457480","https://openalex.org/W2051906374","https://openalex.org/W2055556664","https://openalex.org/W2057690435","https://openalex.org/W2057711521","https://openalex.org/W2058165768","https://openalex.org/W2065507774","https://openalex.org/W2081109895","https://openalex.org/W2084072037","https://openalex.org/W2084888324","https://openalex.org/W2089607114","https://openalex.org/W2089635610","https://openalex.org/W2102622952","https://openalex.org/W2107140255","https://openalex.org/W2111538924","https://openalex.org/W2121545066","https://openalex.org/W2122631062","https://openalex.org/W2127037914","https://openalex.org/W2127974446","https://openalex.org/W2129924773","https://openalex.org/W2134088853","https://openalex.org/W2134805717","https://openalex.org/W2135392176","https://openalex.org/W2144376689","https://openalex.org/W2144643281","https://openalex.org/W2164827570","https://openalex.org/W2164843462","https://openalex.org/W2166573638","https://openalex.org/W2167476323","https://openalex.org/W2215281534","https://openalex.org/W2500888512","https://openalex.org/W2594659986","https://openalex.org/W2728884909","https://openalex.org/W2791583794","https://openalex.org/W2792747564","https://openalex.org/W4239343385","https://openalex.org/W4301144929","https://openalex.org/W6807392758","https://openalex.org/W7162392893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056885110","https://openalex.org/W2605777994","https://openalex.org/W2090144222","https://openalex.org/W2000874302","https://openalex.org/W2689958359","https://openalex.org/W2067383353","https://openalex.org/W2609392778","https://openalex.org/W2512682483","https://openalex.org/W2600872242","https://openalex.org/W206339892"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}