{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006643520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/are.2003.0017","title":"\"Insincerity,\" \"Facts,\" and \"Epistolarity\": Approaches to Pliny's Epistles to Calpurnia","display_name":"\"Insincerity,\" \"Facts,\" and \"Epistolarity\": Approaches to Pliny's Epistles to Calpurnia","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006643520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/are.2003.0017","mag":"2006643520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/are.2003.0017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/are.2003.0017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/are.2003.0017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68799332","display_name":"Arethusa","issn_l":"0004-0975","issn":["0004-0975","1080-6504"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arethusa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086563995","display_name":"Anna de Pretis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna De Pretis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086563995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.10840000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pliny-the-younger","display_name":"Pliny the Younger","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistolarity","display_name":"epistolarity","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistolary-literature","display_name":"epistolary literature","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insincerity","display_name":"insincerity","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-presentation","display_name":"self-presentation","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-letters","display_name":"Latin letters","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-genre-analysis","display_name":"literary genre analysis","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769996","display_name":"Cicero","level":2,"score":0.6722851991653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5252803564071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.4946286380290985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779271205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053973","display_name":"Temptation","level":2,"score":0.48620906472206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4768596589565277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4436004161834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4427470862865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.4407289922237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.43038323521614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.422349214553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4145370423793793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4127453565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.20987457036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16417068243026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.12060496211051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11125299334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09608036279678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/are.2003.0017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/are.2003.0017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/are.2003.0017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68799332","display_name":"Arethusa","issn_l":"0004-0975","issn":["0004-0975","1080-6504"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arethusa","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/42526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/42526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031184390","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44578903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4207076503","https://openalex.org/W4256579875","https://openalex.org/W3124025677","https://openalex.org/W4386449527","https://openalex.org/W2488866281","https://openalex.org/W2767377720","https://openalex.org/W2741728838","https://openalex.org/W6929896784","https://openalex.org/W77356121","https://openalex.org/W7028176784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,11,451],"do":[1],"hate":[2],"to":[3,106,137,139,146,188,193,219,225,237,279,286,301,312,374,417,425,468,492,526,539,554,564,569,612,620],"tell":[4],"about":[5],"myself":[6],"every":[7],"day!":[8],"As":[9],"if":[10,112,145,324,342],"were":[12],"the":[13,25,43,46,63,70,80,135,154,157,170,179,194,202,234,259,266,269,303,332,335,352,377,384,399,429,433,437,482,502,516,520,532,535,544,566,588,602,608],"crops.":[14],"Mrs.":[15],"Carlyle,":[16],"Letters":[17,91,389],"A":[18,87],"good":[19],"letter":[20,29,455,510],"is":[21,56,68,114,169,177,187,265,277,355,436,459,470,530,558,600,629],"an":[22,228,562],"exercise":[23],"of":[24,42,58,72,82,101,148,156,173,184,196,204,214,233,244,253,258,261,268,293,305,322,383,419,431,439,484,504,519,534,585],"ego,":[26],"a":[27,31,190,215,294,461,574,580,624,637],"modest":[28],"writer":[30],"contradiction":[32],"in":[33,69,77,90,250,284,395,402,422,460,476,497,573,595],"terms.":[34],"Clifton":[35],"Fadiman,":[36],"Any":[37],"Number":[38],"Can":[39],"Play":[40],"One":[41],"\"egos\"":[44],"from":[45,346,579,636],"ancient":[47,141],"world":[48],"we":[49,53,325,549,592],"can":[50],"convince":[51],"ourselves":[52],"know":[54],"best":[55,385],"that":[57,116,226,310,327,380,435,607,617,633],"C.":[59],"Plinius":[60],"Caecilius":[61],"Secundus,":[62],"Younger":[64],"Pliny.":[65],"Indeed,":[66],"he":[67],"company":[71],"Horace,":[73],"Cicero,":[74],"and":[75,94,111,241,243,273,300,307,334,337,341,357,362,414,604],"Ovid":[76],"having":[78],"inspired":[79],"likes":[81],"such":[83],"works":[84],"as":[85,144,211,291,319,571,591,623],"Pliny:":[86],"Self":[88],"Portrait":[89],"(Radice":[92],"1978)":[93],"Pliny":[95,248,469],"on":[96,288,387,391,456,501,507,531],"Himself":[97],"(White":[98],"1988).":[99],"All":[100],"these":[102,328,343],"authors\u2014we":[103],"cannot":[104],"fail":[105],"notice":[107],"immediately\u2014wrote":[108],"letters,":[109,275],"1":[110],"it":[113,178,370,487,529,599],"true":[115],"\"more":[117],"than":[118],"kisses,":[119],"letters":[120,236,523,553,568,610],"mingle":[121],"souls;":[122],"/":[123],"for,":[124],"thus":[125],"friends":[126,150],"absent":[127],"speak\"":[128],"(John":[129],"Donne,":[130],"To":[131,366],"Sir":[132],"Henry":[133],"Wotton),":[134],"temptation":[136],"listen":[138],"those":[140,147],"Romans'":[142],"words":[143],"long-lost":[149],"reaching":[151],"us":[152,619],"through":[153],"mists":[155],"centuries":[158],"[End":[159,443],"Page":[160,444],"127]":[161],"proves":[162],"almost":[163,404],"irresistible":[164],"for":[165,481],"classical":[166,174,282],"scholars.":[167],"It":[168],"generative":[171],"impulse":[172],"scholarship,":[175,283],"but":[176,427],"only":[180],"way?":[181],"The":[182,256],"aim":[183],"this":[185,477,547],"article":[186],"suggest":[189],"new":[191],"approach":[192,467],"reading":[195],"Pliny's":[197,289,388,420,505,551],"Letters,":[198],"one":[199,418],"centred":[200],"around":[201],"concept":[203,260],"\"epistolarity\"":[205,262],"(which":[206],"Janet":[207],"Gurkin":[208],"Altman":[209,364],"defines":[210],"\"the":[212],"use":[213],"letter's":[216],"formal":[217,306],"properties":[218],"create":[220],"meaning\"":[221],"2":[222],"),":[223],"and,":[224,480],"effect,":[227],"analysis":[229],"will":[230,371,488,593],"be":[231,489],"offered":[232],"three":[235,552,567,609],"Calpurnia":[238,570],"(6.4,":[239],"6.7,":[240],"7.5)":[242],"4.19":[245],"(in":[246],"which":[247,276,508],"talks":[249],"some":[251],"detail":[252,597],"his":[254,498],"wife).":[255],"basis":[257,438],"here":[263],"espoused":[264],"abandonment":[267],"opposition":[270],"between":[271],"\"real\"":[272],"\"fictitious\"":[274],"central":[278],"so":[280],"much":[281,382],"order":[285],"focus":[287,496],"Epistles":[290,421],"instances":[292],"specific":[295],"(literary)":[296],"genre,":[297],"epistolary":[298,393],"writing,":[299],"analyse":[302,376],"set":[304],"thematic":[308,581,603],"features":[309,329],"combine":[311],"determine":[313],"their":[314,403,441],"affiliation,":[315],"making":[316],"them":[317,622,635],"recognisable":[318],"letters.":[320,521],"(This,":[321],"course,":[323],"believe":[326],"go":[330],"beyond":[331],"date":[333],"initial":[336],"final":[338],"greetings,":[339],"3":[340],"features,":[344],"\"far":[345],"being":[347,572],"merely":[348],"ornamental,":[349],"significantly":[350],"influence":[351],"way":[353],"meaning":[354],"consciously":[356],"unconsciously":[358],"constructed":[359],"by":[360,397,407,473,561],"writers":[361],"readers,\"":[363],"1982.4.)":[365],"start":[367],"with,":[368],"though,":[369],"prove":[372],"fruitful":[373],"briefly":[375],"ideological":[378],"assumptions":[379],"underlie":[381],"scholarship":[386],"(and":[390],"Roman":[392],"writing":[394],"general),":[396],"examining":[398],"approaches":[400],"adopted,":[401],"contemporary":[405],"works,":[406],"two":[408],"influential":[409],"scholars,":[410],"A.":[411],"N.":[412],"Sherwin-White":[413],"Georg":[415],"Luck,":[416],"particular":[423],"(6.4":[424],"Calpurnia),":[426],"with":[428,576,614],"intention":[430],"identifying":[432],"ideology":[434],"all":[440],"work.":[442],"128]":[445],"*":[446,447,448],"My":[449],"love,":[450],"have":[452],"received":[453],"your":[454],"April":[457],"19\u2014it":[458],"bad":[462],"style.":[463],"Napoleon":[464],"Bonaparte":[465],"Sherwin-White's":[466,495],"also":[471],"discussed":[472],"Henderson":[474],"elsewhere":[475],"collection,":[478],"4":[479],"sake":[483],"our":[485],"argument,":[486],"necessary":[490],"just":[491],"underline":[493],"how":[494],"Commentary":[499],"(1966)":[500],"\"facts\"":[503],"life":[506],"each":[509,527,577,615],"sheds":[511],"light,":[512],"5":[513],"involves":[514],"emphasizing":[515],"\"informal\"":[517],"nature":[518],"When":[522],"are":[524],"related":[525],"other,":[528],"grounds":[533],"\"events\"":[536],"they":[537],"seem":[538,611],"refer":[540],"to,":[541],"6":[542],"whilst":[543],"remark":[545],"\"to":[546],"separation":[548],"owe":[550],"her\"":[555],"(Sherwin-White":[556],"1966.359)":[557],"not":[559],"followed":[560],"attempt":[563],"see":[565,594,621],"dialogue":[575,606],"other":[578,616],"or":[582],"literary":[583],"point":[584],"view":[586],"(despite":[587],"fact":[589],"that,":[590],"more":[596],"later,":[598],"precisely":[601],"semantic":[605],"establish":[613],"induces":[618],"coherent":[625],"group,":[626],"since":[627],"there":[628],"nothing":[630],"openly":[631],"said":[632],"links":[634],"circumstantial":[638],"point...":[639]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}