{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006576216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","title":"Rethinking the restorative\u2013retributive dichotomy: is reconciliation possible?","display_name":"Rethinking the restorative\u2013retributive dichotomy: is reconciliation possible?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006576216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","mag":"2006576216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139313354","display_name":"Contemporary Justice Review","issn_l":"1028-2580","issn":["1028-2580","1477-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Justice Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058655800","display_name":"Jac Armstrong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137265193","display_name":"University of Chester","ror":"https://ror.org/01drpwb22","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jac Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, University of Chester, Chester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, University of Chester, Chester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058655800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23989041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"362","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14397","display_name":"Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restorative-justice","display_name":"restorative justice","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retributive-justice","display_name":"retributive justice","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retribution","display_name":"retribution","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"punishment","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theories-of-punishment","display_name":"philosophy of punishment","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110928126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519270","display_name":"Retributive justice","level":3,"score":0.9602091312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781330901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165392","display_name":"Restorative justice","level":2,"score":0.8995888233184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6817611455917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6487167477607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185052227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2352967","display_name":"Theory of criminal justice","level":3,"score":0.5463961362838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.48571595549583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4602685272693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.45882272720336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.450324684381485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.36506378650665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.33586740493774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28352969884872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24782085418701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24571353197097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23889440298080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10656747221946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2014.944796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139313354","display_name":"Contemporary Justice Review","issn_l":"1028-2580","issn":["1028-2580","1477-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Justice Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138929594","https://openalex.org/W139798401","https://openalex.org/W184953047","https://openalex.org/W380703709","https://openalex.org/W393418765","https://openalex.org/W588788548","https://openalex.org/W604573233","https://openalex.org/W1497647472","https://openalex.org/W1514657656","https://openalex.org/W1546980218","https://openalex.org/W1591939120","https://openalex.org/W1599581242","https://openalex.org/W1600472270","https://openalex.org/W1905552272","https://openalex.org/W1944194168","https://openalex.org/W1964285061","https://openalex.org/W1967326755","https://openalex.org/W1973687745","https://openalex.org/W1975823835","https://openalex.org/W1994940196","https://openalex.org/W1999261244","https://openalex.org/W2003629622","https://openalex.org/W2016481415","https://openalex.org/W2030973247","https://openalex.org/W2033837364","https://openalex.org/W2058932649","https://openalex.org/W2069581681","https://openalex.org/W2074573017","https://openalex.org/W2080889012","https://openalex.org/W2082662525","https://openalex.org/W2101693761","https://openalex.org/W2114710355","https://openalex.org/W2189405970","https://openalex.org/W2214701019","https://openalex.org/W2312618228","https://openalex.org/W2323814218","https://openalex.org/W2359775387","https://openalex.org/W2531440594","https://openalex.org/W2566369888","https://openalex.org/W2608246731","https://openalex.org/W2754121486","https://openalex.org/W2784761014","https://openalex.org/W2795965257","https://openalex.org/W2797046261","https://openalex.org/W2803845298","https://openalex.org/W2965604927","https://openalex.org/W3023750080","https://openalex.org/W3160849725","https://openalex.org/W4230300934","https://openalex.org/W4245614957","https://openalex.org/W4246385915","https://openalex.org/W4285745007","https://openalex.org/W4302957521","https://openalex.org/W4388059121","https://openalex.org/W6964717594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7005572395","https://openalex.org/W4380629910","https://openalex.org/W7171797235","https://openalex.org/W2724706370","https://openalex.org/W2888970722","https://openalex.org/W7120488818","https://openalex.org/W3136248901","https://openalex.org/W4237204445","https://openalex.org/W396037504","https://openalex.org/W2499327966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,24,60,107,127,136,141,160],"use":[2],"of":[3,27,36,55,90,102,110,121,163],"restorative":[4,28,64,91,104,123,146,166],"justice":[5,9,29,46,65,86,105,124,147],"within":[6,45],"Western":[7],"criminal":[8],"systems":[10,47],"continues":[11],"to":[12,43,62,75,84,135,158],"grow,":[13],"its":[14,31,41,78,94],"philosophical":[15],"foundations":[16],"remain":[17],"uncertain.":[18],"This":[19],"inconclusiveness":[20],"impacts":[21],"directly":[22],"upon":[23,144],"theoretical":[25],"discussion":[26],"and":[30,77,97,165],"relationship":[32],"with":[33,106,126],"existing":[34],"paradigms":[35],"punishment,":[37,76],"precipitating":[38],"debate":[39,58],"regarding":[40,59,140],"ability":[42],"integrate":[44],"governed":[48],"by":[49],"retributive":[50,85,128,164],"paradigms.":[51],"Specifically,":[52],"this":[53],"ambiguity":[54,139],"definition":[56],"renders":[57],"extent":[61],"which":[63,145],"philosophy":[66,89,125,148],"exists":[67],"as":[68,80],"an":[69,73],"alternative":[70,74],"punishment":[71],"or":[72,82],"existence":[79],"complementary":[81],"axiomatic":[83],"unresolved.":[87],"The":[88],"justice,":[92],"identifying":[93],"central":[95,142],"features":[96],"addressing":[98],"those":[99],"previous":[100],"attempts":[101],"contrasting":[103],"prevailing":[108],"paradigm":[109,129],"retribution":[111],"is":[112,117,149],"explored":[113],"here.":[114],"However,":[115],"it":[116],"suggested":[118],"that":[119],"aspirations":[120],"reconciling":[122],"will":[130],"be":[131],"ultimately":[132],"unsuccessful,":[133],"due":[134],"persistent":[137],"latent":[138],"foundation":[143],"built.":[150],"Such":[151],"concerns":[152],"are":[153],"also":[154],"present":[155],"when":[156],"seeking":[157],"affirm":[159],"continued":[161],"opposition":[162],"justice.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}