{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006566060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.359343","title":"Integration of microfluidics/electrochemical system for trace metal analysis by stripping voltammetry","display_name":"Integration of microfluidics/electrochemical system for trace metal analysis by stripping voltammetry","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006566060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.359343","mag":"2006566060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.359343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.359343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.359343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012861155","display_name":"Yuehe Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-7587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-7587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuehe Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684042","display_name":"Rui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-2974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-2974","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1572-0716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086887484","display_name":"Karla D. Thrall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karla D. Thrall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047337288","display_name":"Charles A. Timchalk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Timchalk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085764309","display_name":"Wendy D. Bennett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy D. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068767823","display_name":"Dean W. Matson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean W. Matson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04255319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3877","issue":null,"first_page":"248","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.2912999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"microfluidics","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-detection","display_name":"electrochemical detection","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stripping-voltammetry","display_name":"stripping voltammetry","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metal-analysis","display_name":"trace metal analysis","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wall-jet-electrode","display_name":"wall-jet electrode","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectric-pump","display_name":"piezoelectric pump","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-and-play-design","display_name":"plug-and-play design","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-detection","display_name":"lead ion detection","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-water","display_name":"river water","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saliva","display_name":"saliva","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.9090006351470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4539494514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41952129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624159","display_name":"Stripping (fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4526037573814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.4494384229183197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4404579997062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32632195949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.27303895354270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.359343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.359343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.359343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307768649","https://openalex.org/W274613353","https://openalex.org/W2087219745","https://openalex.org/W2411168784","https://openalex.org/W2145723020","https://openalex.org/W3137622122","https://openalex.org/W1991779116","https://openalex.org/W1995627086","https://openalex.org/W1984651821","https://openalex.org/W6992893238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microanalytical":[0],"systems":[1,57],"based":[2,58,78,90,116],"on":[3,59,79,91,97,117],"a":[4,19,80,92,118,130],"microfluidics/electrochemical":[5,60],"detection":[6,140],"scheme":[7,114],"were":[8,22,50,68],"developed.":[9],"Individual":[10],"modules,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"microfabricated":[14],"piezoelectrically":[15],"actuated":[16],"pumps":[17],"and":[18,31,39,146],"microelectrochemical":[20,101],"cell":[21,85,103],"integrated":[23,69,87],"onto":[24],"portable":[25],"platforms.":[26],"This":[27],"allows":[28],"rapid":[29],"change-out":[30],"repair":[32],"of":[33,54,73,135,141],"individual":[34,66],"components":[35],"by":[36],"incorporating":[37],"`plug":[38],"play'":[40],"concepts":[41],"now":[42],"standard":[43,75],"in":[44,70,143],"PC's.":[45],"Two":[46],"different":[47,126],"integration":[48,113],"schemes":[49],"used":[51],"for":[52,139],"construction":[53],"the":[55,71,74,109,136],"microanalytical":[56,132,137],"detection.":[61],"In":[62],"first":[63],"scheme,":[64],"all":[65],"modules":[67,124],"surface":[72],"microfluidic":[76,110],"platform":[77],"plug-and-play":[81],"design.":[82],"Microelectrochemical":[83],"flow":[84,102],"which":[86],"three":[88],"electrodes":[89],"wall-jet":[93],"design":[94],"was":[95,104,115],"fabricated":[96],"polymer":[98],"substrate.":[99],"The":[100],"then":[105],"plugged":[106],"directly":[107],"into":[108],"platform.":[111],"Another":[112],"multilayer":[119],"lamination":[120],"method":[121],"utilizing":[122],"stacking":[123],"with":[125],"functionality":[127],"to":[128],"achieve":[129],"compact":[131],"device.":[133],"Application":[134],"system":[138],"lead":[142],"river":[144],"water":[145],"saliva":[147],"samples":[148],"using":[149],"stripping":[150],"voltammetry":[151],"is":[152],"described.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}