{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006513129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810240843","title":"Using environmental scanning for business expansion into China and Eastern Europe: the case of transnational hotel companies","display_name":"Using environmental scanning for business expansion into China and Eastern Europe: the case of transnational hotel companies","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006513129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810240843","mag":"2006513129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09596119810240843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810240843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810240843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125977778","display_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","issn_l":"0959-6119","issn":["0959-6119","1757-1049"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adam Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Projects Manager, World Travel Guide On\u2010line, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Projects Manager, World Travel Guide On\u2010line, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014233918","display_name":"Jorge Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-3888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-3888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157071867","display_name":"Fernando Pessoa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h8e7606","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157071867"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157071867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109809570","display_name":"Richard E. Teare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-2729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-2729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Teare","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Hotel & Restaurant Management, Oxford Brookes University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hotel & Restaurant Management, Oxford Brookes University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44485133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"257","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12933","display_name":"Franchising Strategies and Performance","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-scanning","display_name":"environmental scanning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-expansion-strategy","display_name":"business expansion strategy","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-hotel-industry","display_name":"international hotel industry","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-europe","display_name":"Eastern Europe","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-environment-uncertainty","display_name":"business environment uncertainty","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality-management","display_name":"hospitality management","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7043482065200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6404487490653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987222852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27686","display_name":"Hotel industry","level":3,"score":0.631996750831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.6003405451774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.45829543471336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525551149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495452","display_name":"Hospitality industry","level":3,"score":0.43559035658836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.24273625016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09758323431015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09596119810240843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810240843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810240843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125977778","display_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","issn_l":"0959-6119","issn":["0959-6119","1757-1049"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529637195","https://openalex.org/W1569405541","https://openalex.org/W1965512278","https://openalex.org/W1980777094","https://openalex.org/W1982926978","https://openalex.org/W1994263148","https://openalex.org/W2019363724","https://openalex.org/W2022976799","https://openalex.org/W2025631480","https://openalex.org/W2044888975","https://openalex.org/W2062883210","https://openalex.org/W2065085566","https://openalex.org/W2072324166","https://openalex.org/W2073978767","https://openalex.org/W2094782348","https://openalex.org/W3186042636","https://openalex.org/W4251751884","https://openalex.org/W6996864817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044888975","https://openalex.org/W1971202465","https://openalex.org/W2766109147","https://openalex.org/W1536575276","https://openalex.org/W98113673","https://openalex.org/W2089797170","https://openalex.org/W1264102277","https://openalex.org/W1976118370","https://openalex.org/W4254890976","https://openalex.org/W7098646090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3,26,73,118],"a":[4,74],"study":[5,53],"designed":[6],"to":[7,83,103],"explore":[8],"the":[9,19,49,84,87,91,108,113],"relationship":[10],"between":[11],"environmental":[12,27],"scanning":[13,28],"and":[14,29,41,46,86,96],"business":[15,30,114,120],"expansion":[16,31,121],"strategies":[17,32],"in":[18,39,65,112],"international":[20,92],"hotel":[21,35,55,63,93],"sector.":[22],"Unit":[23],"level":[24,101],"perspectives":[25],"of":[33,51,76,90,107,110],"trans\u2010national":[34],"companies":[36,56,61],"(TNHCs)":[37],"operating":[38,62],"China":[40],"Eastern":[42],"Europe":[43],"are":[44,57],"presented":[45],"analysed.":[47],"(For":[48],"purpose":[50],"this":[52],"transnational":[54],"defined":[58],"as":[59],"those":[60],"units":[64],"more":[66,105],"than":[67],"two":[68],"countries.)":[69],"The":[70],"research,":[71],"based":[72],"survey":[75],"50":[77],"general":[78],"managers,":[79],"concludes":[80],"that,":[81],"due":[82],"complexity":[85],"increasing":[88],"uncertainty":[89],"sector,":[94],"TNHCs":[95],"their":[97,119],"managers":[98],"at":[99],"unit":[100],"need":[102],"be":[104],"conscious":[106],"significance":[109],"trends":[111],"environment":[115],"when":[116],"deciding":[117],"strategies.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}