{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006478133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","title":"Comparison of biochemical changes during alcoholic fermentation of cocoa juice conducted by spontaneous and induced processes for the production of ethanol","display_name":"Comparison of biochemical changes during alcoholic fermentation of cocoa juice conducted by spontaneous and induced processes for the production of ethanol","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006478133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","mag":"2006478133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/58070/46440","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/58070/46440","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080994658","display_name":"Koutoua Yves Blanchard Anvoh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Anvoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051311596","display_name":"Tagro Simplice Guehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-5744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-5744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Gu\u00e9hi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031722337","display_name":"Gu\u00e9z\u00e9r\u00e9 Corinne Beugre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Beugr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098115671","display_name":"J Kinimo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Kinimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109587226","display_name":"Dago Gnakri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Gnakri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l' Universit\u00e9 Abobo- Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02 , C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l' Universit\u00e9 Abobo- Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02 , C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire de l'UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments de l'Universit\u00e9 Abobo-Adjam\u00e9 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, C\u00f4te","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"],"apc_list":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"apc_paid":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10750","display_name":"Fermentation and Sensory Analysis","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10750","display_name":"Fermentation and Sensory Analysis","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.27639999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12349","display_name":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","score":0.05130000039935112,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholic-fermentation","display_name":"alcoholic fermentation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-production","display_name":"ethanol production","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-fermentation","display_name":"spontaneous fermentation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccharomyces-cerevisiae","display_name":"Saccharomyces cerevisiae","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermentation-temperature","display_name":"fermentation temperature","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yeast-and-mold-counts","display_name":"yeast and mold counts","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid-bacteria","display_name":"lactic acid bacteria","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-sugars","display_name":"total sugar content","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.834394633769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.7401321530342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Lactic acid","level":3,"score":0.6480932235717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.6450751423835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45422","display_name":"Yeast","level":2,"score":0.6391705274581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63223902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669652","display_name":"Mesophile","level":3,"score":0.6377823948860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5629326701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98861065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851986","display_name":"Ethanol fermentation","level":3,"score":0.4747365415096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.36199358105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28937506675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1729627251625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/58070/46440","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/55626","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/55626","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/c7d2d4ba-f32d-4776-b55c-119e6565c7d8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.996.6626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.996.6626","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/58070/46440/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:cria:bioline:nd:nd10063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=nd10063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402188","display_name":"Bioline International (Bioline International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (ISSN: 1684-5358) Vol 10 Num 6","raw_type":"AA"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i6.58070","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/58070/46440","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006478133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006478133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213734774","https://openalex.org/W1874698735","https://openalex.org/W1978789862","https://openalex.org/W1995160028","https://openalex.org/W2013784328","https://openalex.org/W2015040750","https://openalex.org/W2022361528","https://openalex.org/W2059174251","https://openalex.org/W2068818805","https://openalex.org/W2069956915","https://openalex.org/W2084326894","https://openalex.org/W2124763021","https://openalex.org/W2139705841","https://openalex.org/W2157573721","https://openalex.org/W2158976782","https://openalex.org/W2298230951","https://openalex.org/W4234332371","https://openalex.org/W4242169920","https://openalex.org/W4254987007","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2558480163","https://openalex.org/W2886482979","https://openalex.org/W4312791065","https://openalex.org/W206492469","https://openalex.org/W2099012680","https://openalex.org/W4300803449","https://openalex.org/W3006808030","https://openalex.org/W7095624617","https://openalex.org/W2923868131","https://openalex.org/W4237437585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ivory":[0],"Coast":[1],"(C\u00f4te":[2],"d\u00b4Ivoire)":[3],"is":[4,47],"the":[5,11,57,121,133,136,173,197],"biggest":[6],"cocoa":[7,21,29,33,45,99],"producing":[8],"country":[9],"in":[10,50,163],"world":[12],"with":[13,210,219],"an":[14],"average":[15],"1405":[16],"000":[17],"metric":[18],"tons":[19],"of":[20,28,37,59,91,98,135,138,176,199,202,217],"beans.":[22],"It":[23],"also":[24],"produces":[25],"several":[26],"quantities":[27],"mucilage":[30],"juice":[31,46],"during":[32,93],"harvesting.":[34],"In":[35],"spite":[36],"its":[38],"high":[39],"sugar":[40,126],"and":[41,115,131,157,178,189],"over":[42],"minerals":[43],"content,":[44],"currently":[48],"abandoned":[49],"farms.":[51],"This":[52],"study":[53],"aims":[54],"to":[55,72,95,120,132,171],"compare":[56],"nature":[58],"products":[60],"resulted":[61],"from":[62,74],"a":[63,75,89,141,214],"spontaneous":[64,223],"fermentation":[65,77,224],"conducted":[66,209],"by":[67,79,123],"uncontrolled":[68],"or":[69],"indigenous":[70],"yeasts":[71],"those":[73],"controlled":[76,211],"made":[78],"using":[80,128,140],"commercial":[81],"bakery":[82],"yeast":[83,177,212],"such":[84],"as":[85],"Saccharomyces":[86],"cereviciae":[87],"at":[88,109,180,186,193,206],"rate":[90],"30g/hL":[92],"3":[94],"5":[96],"days":[97],"mucilaginous":[100],"juice.":[101],"To":[102],"conduct":[103],"this":[104],"study,":[105],"fermentations":[106],"were":[107,147,161,231],"held":[108],"different":[110],"temperatures":[111],"28,":[112],"30,":[113],"35":[114],"41\u00b0C.":[116],"Chemical":[117],"analyses":[118],"related":[119],"pH":[122],"pH-meter,":[124],"total":[125],"content":[127],"standard":[129],"method":[130],"measurement":[134],"yield":[137,216],"ethanol":[139,203,218],"gas":[142],"chromatography":[143],"(CPG),":[144],"microbial":[145],"count":[146],"carried":[148],"out.":[149],"Analyses":[150],"showed":[151],"that":[152,225],"yeast,":[153],"mould,":[154],"aerobic":[155,183],"mesophilic":[156,184],"lactic":[158,190],"acid":[159,191],"bacteria":[160,192],"isolated":[162],"almost":[164],"all":[165],"samples.":[166],"Cocoa":[167],"shield":[168],"was":[169,204],"shown":[170],"contain":[172],"highest":[174,205],"number":[175],"mould":[179],"1.6x104":[181],"CFUcm-2,":[182],"flora":[185],"1.5x105":[187],"CFUcm-2":[188],"2.1x104":[194],"CFUcm-2.":[195],"Whatever":[196],"type":[198],"fermentation,":[200],"yields":[201],"30\u00b0C.":[207],"Fermentation":[208],"gave":[213],"better":[215],"8.4":[220],"%":[221],"than":[222],"yielded":[226],"only":[227],"4.3":[228],"%.":[229],"There":[230],"significant":[232],"differences":[233],"(p":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}