{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006473751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053959300600206","title":"The Interaction of Lead Exposure and Pregnancy","display_name":"The Interaction of Lead Exposure and Pregnancy","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006473751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053959300600206","mag":"2006473751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1308768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/101053959300600206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053959300600206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053959300600206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84753440","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1010-5395","issn":["1010-5395","1941-2479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K O'Halloran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K O'Halloran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health Division of Health Sciences Curtin University of Technology Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health Division of Health Sciences Curtin University of Technology Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110126545","display_name":"Jeff T. Spickett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JT Spickett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health Division of Health Sciences Curtin University of Technology Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health Division of Health Sciences Curtin University of Technology Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"apc_list":{"value":1975,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1975},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"35","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-lead-exposure","display_name":"prenatal lead exposure","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-lead-exposure","display_name":"maternal lead exposure","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-growth","display_name":"fetal growth","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-lead-levels","display_name":"blood lead levels","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6577134132385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6263620853424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.4806769788265228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020026551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110315","display_name":"Lead exposure","level":3,"score":0.4456954002380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781037878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110315","display_name":"Lead poisoning","level":2,"score":0.4391365647315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41295573115348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35174280405044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1232520043849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12052828073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07615193724632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779904517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5008900","display_name":"CATS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/101053959300600206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053959300600206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053959300600206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84753440","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1010-5395","issn":["1010-5395","1941-2479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1308768","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1308768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74040024","https://openalex.org/W605516364","https://openalex.org/W629099406","https://openalex.org/W1514603145","https://openalex.org/W1531351038","https://openalex.org/W1565125672","https://openalex.org/W1749452014","https://openalex.org/W1764842337","https://openalex.org/W1964411628","https://openalex.org/W1968729896","https://openalex.org/W1971395970","https://openalex.org/W1978090451","https://openalex.org/W1995433770","https://openalex.org/W2001651744","https://openalex.org/W2003595909","https://openalex.org/W2006578900","https://openalex.org/W2007797116","https://openalex.org/W2017412518","https://openalex.org/W2022977525","https://openalex.org/W2030394192","https://openalex.org/W2035668932","https://openalex.org/W2039930464","https://openalex.org/W2047915193","https://openalex.org/W2049966960","https://openalex.org/W2053131457","https://openalex.org/W2055145808","https://openalex.org/W2057582458","https://openalex.org/W2069124714","https://openalex.org/W2071756288","https://openalex.org/W2072567410","https://openalex.org/W2077342896","https://openalex.org/W2090305871","https://openalex.org/W2095273442","https://openalex.org/W2142202241","https://openalex.org/W2165011839","https://openalex.org/W2407022041","https://openalex.org/W2410906805","https://openalex.org/W2415280108","https://openalex.org/W2466724556","https://openalex.org/W2976517830","https://openalex.org/W4205955099","https://openalex.org/W4239020282","https://openalex.org/W4243274982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088157909","https://openalex.org/W2315036899","https://openalex.org/W2384304132","https://openalex.org/W2140608889","https://openalex.org/W2092507082","https://openalex.org/W2110776483","https://openalex.org/W1970334700","https://openalex.org/W2035668932","https://openalex.org/W1620565768","https://openalex.org/W2060771994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"toxic":[1],"effects":[2,41],"of":[3,11,15,42,60,70,78,105,129,134,144,166,175],"low-level":[4,176],"lead":[5,32,43,69,96,123,140,167,177],"exposure":[6,29,67,97,178],"have":[7,90],"been":[8,92],"the":[9,26,38,57,61,66,71,132,136,154,159,164,173,180],"subject":[10],"a":[12],"good":[13],"deal":[14],"research":[16],"and":[17,85,172,182],"media":[18],"attention":[19],"in":[20,52,87,120],"recent":[21],"times.":[22],"In":[23,127],"most":[24],"countries,":[25],"acceptable":[27],"occupational":[28],"limit":[30],"for":[31,153],"is":[33,77,102],"being":[34,45],"progressively":[35],"decreased":[36],"as":[37],"adverse":[39],"health":[40],"are":[44],"identified":[46],"at":[47,98],"levels":[48,124],"approaching":[49],"those":[50],"found":[51],"non-occupational":[53],"environments.":[54],"Due":[55],"to":[56,63,68,113,149,163,179],"sensitive":[58],"nature":[59],"fetus":[62],"hazardous":[64],"substances,":[65],"unborn":[72],"child":[73],"via":[74],"maternal":[75,110],"sources":[76,141],"critical":[79],"concern.":[80],"Preterm":[81],"delivery,":[82],"congenital":[83],"abnormalities":[84],"decreases":[86],"growth":[88],"stature":[89],"all":[91],"associated":[93],"with":[94,147],"prenatal":[95],"\"acceptable\"":[99],"levels.":[100],"There":[101],"an":[103,117],"accumulation":[104],"evidence":[106],"which":[107,187],"indicates":[108],"that":[109],"exposures":[111],"prior":[112],"conception":[114],"can":[115],"play":[116],"important":[118],"role":[119],"determining":[121],"blood":[122],"during":[125,170],"pregnancy.":[126],"light":[128],"these":[130],"observations":[131],"practice":[133],"removing":[135],"pregnant":[137],"woman":[138],"from":[139,168],"may":[142,188],"be":[143],"questionable":[145],"value":[146],"regards":[148],"providing":[150],"sufficient":[151],"protection":[152],"fetus.":[155],"This":[156],"article":[157],"reviews":[158],"relevant":[160],"literature":[161],"pertaining":[162],"mobilization":[165],"bone":[169],"pregnancy":[171],"toxicity":[174],"fetus,":[181],"briefly":[183],"discusses":[184],"some":[185],"factors":[186],"affect":[189],"this":[190],"toxicity.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}