{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200646366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","title":"Histories of Scientific Observation","display_name":"Histories of Scientific Observation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200646366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","mag":"200646366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059333899","display_name":"Lorraine Daston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-4747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-4747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142348","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for the History of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0492sjc74","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210142348"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine Daston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Ideals and Practices of Rationality, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Ideals and Practices of Rationality, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210142348"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018829412","display_name":"Elizabeth Lunbeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Lunbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":274,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99423156,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14517","display_name":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.392300009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14517","display_name":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.392300009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.34470000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.10189999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-observation","display_name":"scientific observation","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-categories","display_name":"epistemic categories","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-practice","display_name":"scientific practice","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observation-instruments","display_name":"observation instruments","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"perception","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-history","display_name":"natural history","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"meteorology","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"medicine","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"astronomy","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"psychology","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"economics","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-rays","display_name":"X-rays","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions","display_name":"emotions","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-budget","display_name":"household budget","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3665066957473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3210744857788086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226136790.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021136621","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021136621&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088754506","https://openalex.org/W2995708380","https://openalex.org/W2323991253","https://openalex.org/W4377237966","https://openalex.org/W2616323014","https://openalex.org/W7043914403","https://openalex.org/W4243435102","https://openalex.org/W4381618994","https://openalex.org/W2312237392","https://openalex.org/W1576380127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Observation":[103],"is":[1],"the":[2,10,22,30,34,36,39,41,52,55,58,80,84,110,113,147,165,168,186],"most":[3],"pervasive":[4],"and":[5,15,32,44,97,115,122,128,153,171,191],"fundamental":[6],"practice":[7],"of":[8,71,83,86,101,112,167,175,181,188],"all":[9],"modern":[11],"sciences,":[12,117],"both":[13,94],"natural":[14,114,123],"human.":[16],"Its":[17],"instruments":[18],"include":[19],"not":[20],"only":[21],"naked":[23],"senses":[24],"but":[25],"also":[26],"tools":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,68,93],"telescope":[31],"microscope,":[33],"questionnaire,":[35],"photographic":[37],"plate,":[38],"notebook,":[40],"glassed-in":[42],"beehive,":[43],"myriad":[45],"other":[46],"ingenious":[47],"inventions":[48],"designed":[49],"to":[50,125,141,146],"make":[51],"invisible":[53],"visible,":[54],"evanescent":[56],"permanent,":[57],"abstract":[59],"concrete.":[60],"Yet":[61],"observation":[62,88],"has":[63],"almost":[64],"never":[65],"been":[66],"considered":[67],"an":[69],"object":[70],"historical":[72],"inquiry":[73],"in":[74,89],"itself.":[75],"This":[76,158],"wide-ranging":[77],"collection":[78],"offers":[79],"first":[81],"examination":[82],"history":[85,124,174,179],"scientific":[87,98,176],"its":[90],"own":[91],"right,":[92],"epistemic":[95],"category":[96],"practice.":[99],"Histories":[100],"Scientific":[102],"features":[104],"engaging":[105],"episodes":[106],"drawn":[107],"from":[108,119,139],"across":[109],"spectrum":[111],"human":[116],"ranging":[118],"meteorology,":[120],"medicine,":[121],"economics,":[126],"astronomy,":[127],"psychology.":[129],"The":[130],"contributions":[131],"spotlight":[132],"how":[133],"observers":[134],"have":[135,184],"scrutinized":[136],"everything":[137],"-":[138,149],"seaweed":[140],"X-ray":[142],"radiation,":[143],"household":[144],"budgets":[145],"emotions":[148],"with":[150],"ingenuity,":[151],"curiosity,":[152],"perseverance":[154],"verging":[155],"on":[156],"obsession.":[157],"book":[159],"makes":[160],"a":[161,178],"compelling":[162],"case":[163],"for":[164],"significance":[166],"long,":[169],"surprising,":[170],"epistemologically":[172],"significant":[173],"observation,":[177],"full":[180],"innovations":[182],"that":[183],"enlarged":[185],"possibilities":[187],"perception,":[189],"judgment,":[190],"reason.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}