{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006424428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","title":"Working Memory in Children with Autism and with Moderate Learning Difficulties","display_name":"Working Memory in Children with Autism and with Moderate Learning Difficulties","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006424428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","mag":"2006424428","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8894948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030498541","display_name":"James A. Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-3717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-3717","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-0239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental Psychology, Cambridge University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Cambridge University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044320951","display_name":"Christopher Jarrold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-0937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-0937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Jarrold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental Psychology, Cambridge University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Cambridge University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058480343","display_name":"Lucy A. Henry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-4358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-4358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Reading University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Reading University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030498541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":4530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":255,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88004873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"6","first_page":"673","last_page":"686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.15860000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.08470000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-learning-difficulties","display_name":"moderate learning difficulties","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulatory-rehearsal","display_name":"articulatory rehearsal","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-length-effect","display_name":"word length effect","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-executive","display_name":"central executive","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.8617753982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8394132256507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.7813642024993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5842764973640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020552372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Typically developing","level":3,"score":0.5519239902496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.5089902877807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599","display_name":"Short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.4657144546508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.42584866285324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.39987045526504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07734659314155579}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008569","descriptor_name":"Memory Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8894948","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8894948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/4a620250-752a-4e11-8cea-c7f608250207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/4a620250-752a-4e11-8cea-c7f608250207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Russell, J, Jarrold, C & Henry, L 2006, 'Working memory in children with autism and with moderate learning difficulties', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol. 37, pp. 673 - 686. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/4a620250-752a-4e11-8cea-c7f608250207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/4a620250-752a-4e11-8cea-c7f608250207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Russell, J, Jarrold, C & Henry, L 2006, 'Working memory in children with autism and with moderate learning difficulties', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol. 37, pp. 673 - 686. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503404806","https://openalex.org/W1542010325","https://openalex.org/W1594963318","https://openalex.org/W1603548406","https://openalex.org/W1635900978","https://openalex.org/W1883811703","https://openalex.org/W1965043269","https://openalex.org/W1966525463","https://openalex.org/W1966555477","https://openalex.org/W1976584075","https://openalex.org/W1976589030","https://openalex.org/W1979649505","https://openalex.org/W1986356209","https://openalex.org/W1992922605","https://openalex.org/W1993462172","https://openalex.org/W1998090778","https://openalex.org/W2002795876","https://openalex.org/W2003230351","https://openalex.org/W2007034343","https://openalex.org/W2015790101","https://openalex.org/W2016945111","https://openalex.org/W2021783165","https://openalex.org/W2022709580","https://openalex.org/W2023584795","https://openalex.org/W2026577970","https://openalex.org/W2028355525","https://openalex.org/W2030706766","https://openalex.org/W2031852082","https://openalex.org/W2037609859","https://openalex.org/W2041309295","https://openalex.org/W2046131581","https://openalex.org/W2050093397","https://openalex.org/W2055369770","https://openalex.org/W2055676344","https://openalex.org/W2064321595","https://openalex.org/W2079246305","https://openalex.org/W2081186295","https://openalex.org/W2082585496","https://openalex.org/W2083504120","https://openalex.org/W2083736046","https://openalex.org/W2094371263","https://openalex.org/W2104034302","https://openalex.org/W2116139040","https://openalex.org/W2119999368","https://openalex.org/W2121154230","https://openalex.org/W2142055731","https://openalex.org/W2144223409","https://openalex.org/W2145958114","https://openalex.org/W2156048332","https://openalex.org/W2160580217","https://openalex.org/W2166352290","https://openalex.org/W2166474069","https://openalex.org/W4210957923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059428250","https://openalex.org/W2902742477","https://openalex.org/W6920989661","https://openalex.org/W2936837409","https://openalex.org/W114045398","https://openalex.org/W1845312070","https://openalex.org/W2143256436","https://openalex.org/W1571689062","https://openalex.org/W7100597188","https://openalex.org/W2048260661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"asked":[1],"whether":[2],"children":[3,18,28,48,81,99],"with":[4,19,49,82,100],"autism":[5,20,83],"are":[6],"specifically":[7],"impaired":[8],"on":[9],"tests":[10],"of":[11,47,70,74,79,88,97],"working":[12,75],"memory.":[13,76],"Experiment":[14,54],"1":[15],"showed":[16],"that":[17,40,46,87,96],"were":[21,57],"at":[22],"least":[23],"as":[24,26],"likely":[25],"normal":[27],"to":[29,45,63,86,95],"employ":[30],"articulatory":[31],"rehearsal":[32],"(criterion:":[33],"evincing":[34],"the":[35,68,71,80,89,98],"\"word":[36],"length":[37],"effect\")":[38],"and":[39,93],"they":[41],"had":[42],"superior":[43],"spans":[44],"moderate":[50,101],"learning":[51,102],"difficulties.":[52,103],"In":[53],"2,":[55],"participants":[56],"given":[58],"\"capacity":[59],"tasks\"":[60],"in":[61,67],"order":[62],"examine":[64],"group":[65,92],"differences":[66],"capacity":[69],"central":[72],"executive":[73],"The":[77],"performance":[78],"was":[84],"inferior":[85],"normally":[90],"developing":[91],"similar":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
